Navegando por Autor "RODRIGUES, Phelipe da Silva"
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Desigualdade de renda, desemprego e pobreza nas regiões metropolitanas do Brasil: uma perspectiva heterodoxa(Associação Keynesiana Brasileira, 2019) CARVALHO, André Cutrim; CARVALHO, David Ferreira; RODRIGUES, Phelipe da SilvaThe present paper aims to deal with the theoretical and empirical view of the evolution of income inequality, unemployment and poverty in the Brazilian metropolitan regions from 2001 to 2011. For this purpose, it is necessary to recover the theoretical framework from the theories of John Maynard Keynes and even Hyman Philip Minsky. The main conclusion is that the social diagnosis, during this period, showed an impressive reduction in income inequality and poverty. In this way, it can be seen that the reduction of income inequalities are extremely important parameters for the expansion of the national domestic market. On the other hand, family income transfer programs, such as “Bolsa Família”, have contributed to the reduction of absolute poverty. Last, but not least, the results obtained through social indicators could attest to this fact.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Risco, incerteza e expectativa na dinâmica dos eventos de uma economia capitalista na perspectiva de Keynes e Knight(Grupo de Estudos em Economia Política e História Econômica, 2019-01) CARVALHO, André Cutrim; RODRIGUES, Phelipe da Silva; CARVALHO, David FerreiraThe main objective of this article is to discuss under the aegis of the concepts of risk, uncertainty and expectation, the dynamics of economic events and how they influence their behavior, based on this conception by John Maynard Keynes and Frank Hyneman Knight. The main conclusion is that the phenomenon of economic crises is historically inseparable from the capitalist economy. Thus, it is undeniable that the concept of risk and uncertainty is observed by the economy and that, even when the economic agents act rationally when faced with ex ante decision-making in an environment of uncertainty, the economy will still be susceptible to the (negative) effects of a crisis, since a state of euphoria, coupled with the irrational conduct of the economic agents, may provoke a situation of economic, financial, political and social instability as a an ex post result.