Navegando por Autor "SALGADO, Mayany Soares"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
As Cadeias de valor alimentar inclusivas e sustentáveis do açaí e do peixe: o caso de Abaetetuba, PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-01-15) SALGADO, Mayany Soares; SANTANA, Antônio Cordeiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2532279040491194; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4324-9178
The inclusive and sustainable food value chains of assai and fish are activities that generate income, employment, foreign exchange, with exports to Brazilian and international markets, as well as being fundamental to supplying the local market and preserving the natural stocks of assai trees in floodplains and fish in regional rivers in the territory of influence of the city of Abaetetuba. Due to the importance of these products in functional food, demand has been growing faster than supply, causing pressure on the stocks of these natural assets and generating environmental externalities in all links of these chains. In this context, the general objective of the thesis was to analyze the configuration of the assai fruit and fish value chains and the interaction between extractivism and the consumer market, taking into account the agents that act and define the peasant territoriality of the municipality of Abaetetuba. The methodology includes descriptive and interpretive analyses of the literature review and of the primary and secondary data collected. The field research, for the collection of primary data, contemplated the qualitative approach, with the use of the in-depth interview technique, aiming to capture the dynamics of the riverside peasants in their survival, based on the exploitation of natural resource stocks, and the quantitative approach, from the application of questionnaires, for the analysis of market information, via specification of consumer demands for assai and fish. The representative sample included 342 interviewees, with a confidence level of 95% and a sampling error of 5.4%. The results showed the lack of commitment of the agents that operate in the processing and marketing links of the products with the preservation of the floodplain in Abaetetetubense, due to their lack of knowledge and experience of the dynamics and preservation needs of the natural ecosystems of the floodplains, and because they only aim at short-term economic results. Consumers of fish and assai extractivism on the islands of Abaetetuba are willing to pay R$ 58.20 and R$ 98.74 per family per month to maintain the preservation of natural stocks of assai and fish, in order to ensure market supply and provide families with a healthy food consumption pattern of 43.12 l of assai and 30.27 kg of fish, respectively. It is concluded that the riverside territoriality, composed of peasants and local intermediaries, showed a high conception of the importance of the environment, related to its existence in the floodplain, from the practice of fishing and assai extraction carried out with the use of techniques of sustainable bases and by the family unit, which provided greater scope for the inclusion of this link in the chain. The main contribution of this thesis was to show the interconnected configuration of the economic, social and environmental dimensions of the assai and fish chains, from significant results, to potentiate local development, from the stimulation of social organization and vertical integration of the production of riverside peasants with the agroindustry of functional foods in the territory of Abaetetuba.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Modo de vida ribeirinho e conhecimento tradicional: uma análise das ações do PAE Nossa Senhora do Livramento na ilha Tabatinga para fins de desenvolvimento local Abaetetuba-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-08-27) SALGADO, Mayany Soares; LOPES, Luís Otávio do Canto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1013147545099173; MORAES, Sérgio Cardoso de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4568311568729454
The research aimed to investigate the influence of the shares effected through Agroextractivist Settlement in the local development of the island Tabatinga, in the municipality of Abaetetuba-PA. For analysis of these indicators actions that enabled check the level of local development in the community from the implementation of this type of design were used. It was emphasized as part of this analysis the traditional knowledge on the island Tabatinga linked to artisanal fishing. Characterization of Agroextractivist Settlement was made, as well as conducting an analysis of the reality of the island Tabatinga, with regard to the mode of riverside life and finally performing the analysis of indicators of local development from the SAP implementation . Regarding the methodology the study was a qualitative and quantitative guidance beyond have used the technique of semi-structured interviews and participatory research. The subjects were members of ASPANLI (PAE Association Our Lady of Deliverance), besides the settlers / active fishermen actually investigated. Qualitative data were analyzed using the technique of discourse analysis using the method of thematic analysis, and that these referrals were possible it was necessary to first complete transcription of field interviews, groupings of data according to categories. Finally the analysis of the results where we found that the actions by implementing the actions of the PAE have partially influenced the local development of the island Tabatinga were made. From the final analysis we present some suggestions aiming to contribute to the social organization of residents suggesting the creation of a cooperative of fishermen.