Navegando por Autor "SILVA, Alyne Alvarez"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Construcionismo, práticas discursivas e possibilidades de pesquisa em psicologia social
(2007-12) MÉLLO, Ricardo Pimentel; SILVA, Alyne Alvarez; LIMA, Maria Lúcia Chaves; MOTA, Angela Di Paolo
This paper presents the constructionist movement as a critical perspective in Social Psychology, which proposes to understand and explain the processes of institutionalization that have made certain facts essentialized. For such, it focuses on the study of discursive practices, regarding language practice as a cause of effects. This language perspective makes research possible that focuses happenings in the interface between the uses of language and the conditions of its production and propagation. The movement indicates the need to redirect research to the regimes of truth that the discursive practices sustain or break and, also, for the relations of power that control, select and organize enunciations.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Modos de subjetivação e estratégias de governamentalidade: a constituição de um "sujeito infrator" nas tramas de um dispositivo jurídico
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009) SILVA, Alyne Alvarez; MÉLLO, Ricardo Pimentel; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9026097374517495
This work had as the goal to glimmer the modes of subjectivation, present on the complex relationship of know-can of a legal contrivance, able to create a specific category of person: the subject infringer. According to Foucault (1997), the modes of subjectivation are the processes through which we become subject, that is, the means by which we are caught by the relationship of forces involved in the process of production of subjectivities. Therefore, certain knowledge and techniques present in several contrivances to which we connect or are connected - are considered modes that subjective us, causing-in and constituting-in as they act like normative types and way to be. To understand part of the speeches about the "subject infringer" and practices that act on it, as part of the forces that is, can be a way to provoke any type of cleft in the legal contrivance that insists in justify its action on behalf of a speech "protection" and "recovery" .If it is not possible to think in modes of subjectivation without linking them to the government issue, we ask from a genealogical study, practices of know-can-subjectivation present in the dossier of an adolescent in fulfillment of Socio-Educational Measure Hospitalization. To understand the modes of subjectivation as governmental strategies, confront a set of techniques - disciplinary, regulations and practices of themselves - and some of knowledge considered legitimate that gives a fundamental structure. The binary divisions produced by disciplinary instruments constitute the "abnormal" – in this case, the "subject infringer" –, to the detriment of what is considered to be "normal" – the "subject citizen", in which they wish to make-so. Thus, we seek through several techniques that adolescents hospitalized, separated of the desired "normality" and "identified" to the speeches that focus on the "infringer", become easy targets of the government techniques formed especially to deal with this category of people. Finally we see that, to justify the imprisonment of young people, the supposed function to recover the "deviations" conceals the tone punitive measure Socio-Educational of internment and lift a supposed corrective-educational character, which still exist as the main against "criminals" that the is legal contrivance constitutes.