Navegando por Autor "SILVA, Lindomar de Jesus de Sousa"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Natureza capitalista versus natureza orgânica: o advento da ALCOA e a mobilização e organização das comunidades de Juruti no baixo-amazonas paraense
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-06-10) SILVA, Lindomar de Jesus de Sousa; MONTEIRO, Maurílio de Abreu; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8077335023133373
The thesis aims to show the reading and analysis of the processes that led to unprecedented achievements involving communities in Juruti, low Amazon region located in the state of Pará Juruti was the scene of conflict, negotiations, agreements and achievements with the large enterprise mineral extraction developed by ALCOA. These achievements are the result of external and internal factors. External marked by a favorable set related to the leftist government in federal, state and municipal level, a legal institutional framework that recognizes the collective and territorial rights, emergence of environmental issues and the presence of the Catholic Church, through the pastoral work of the Franciscan Sisters Maristella, guided by liberation theology and pedagogy of the oppressed. Internally prevailed traditional character, community life and collective practices as puxirum, enabled the establishment of an organized and capable of triggering processes of mobilization and resistance with minimal fragmentation and cooptation territory. With support from various theoretical contributions of sociology, anthropology and others who facilitated our reading of the living process in the territory of Juruti, as well as the approaches of post - development. The methodology of the research is exploratory, descriptive and explanatory nature combined with field techniques such as collecting information and interviews with key personnel, company documents, communities, the Catholic Church and others. This procedure aimed to understand the speeches made by the present authors in Juruti. We identified the close relationship of the Church with movements and groups that have embraced the fight in the Juruti region along ALCOA, through the Congregation of the Franciscan Sisters of Maristella, by virtue of its history insertion site, and your choice in defense of traditionalism communities. Also realize an open government favorable to dialogue, there is a favorable political situation; the concern of global society with the environment; the existence of a legal framework to the recognition of institutionalized rights; such as territorial rights. This approach led to the conclusion that given the multiple actions of large projects is necessary to articulate opportunities and potentials in order to seek the ways of overcoming the invisibility given to communities by the state and big business enterprises. Organizational aspects in Juruti well as its articulation led to overcoming the mechanisms of domination, invisibility and standardization of traditional communities in the Amazon.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Uma perspectiva decolonial na abordagem da construção da resistência e mobilização das comunidades de Juruti Velho em face do advento da ALCOA em seu território, estado do Pará, Amazônia, Brasil
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-12) SILVA, Lindomar de Jesus de Sousa; MONTEIRO, Maurílio de Abreu; BRAGA, Lilian Regina Furtado; MIRANDA, Tânia Nazarena de Oliveira
The communities of Juruti Velho, in western Pará, developed a process of resistance and mobilization in defense of their traditional and territorial rights in the face of the advent of the American mining company Aluminum Company of America (Alcoa), which intensified in the early 2000s. The process can be read from the perspective of decolonization, insofar as this process was triggered by the communities having as substrate the traditionality, the territory, the people-nature relationship and a socioeconomic mode not guided by the capitalist system. Resistance based on factors related to strategies for experiencing and overcoming personal and collective limitations: community organization and puxirum, in connection with a context marked by the validation of traditional and territorial rights in the citizen's constitution (1988), the ratification of Convention 169 of the ILO, of June 1989 and the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and others that started to give security and legitimacy to the demands of the traditional Amazonian community, in particular. This article focuses on the process that supported the formation of resistance and mobilizations that led communities to sui generis victories in the history of relations between communities and large mining companies in the Amazon, in the period spanning 2000 to 2010. These communities obtained, from its organization, mobilizations and articulations, the condition of going from invisibility to the negotiating table with Alcoa, imposing the company and the state the recognition of its traditionality and its territorial rights, starting to participate in the mining results, with full autonomy over the management of the resources received by its own entity and the collective title of the PAE Juruti Velho, with the transfer by Incra of the Real Use of Rights Concession Contract (CCDRU). We conclude that this process constitutes an important example of resistance and confrontation with economic and political power, as well as the attempt to reconfigure the space and its interiorization of submission to a colonial model, that is, the action of the communities of Juruti Velho, inserts within a context of deconstruction of colonial knowledge and affirmation from a decolonial perspective.