Navegando por Autor "SILVA, Marlon Lima da"

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O Banco Nacional de Habitação e o Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida: duas políticas habitacionais e uma mesma lógica locacional
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-11) SILVA, Marlon Lima da; TOURINHO, Helena Lúcia Zagury
This article undertakes a comparative analysis of the policies of Banco Nacional de Habitação (National Housing Bank) and Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida (My House My Life Program). Its parameter is the locational logic of the housing estates implemented by these policies in the Metropolitan Region of Belém (Northern Brazil). This paper characterizes the two policies, maps the housing estates they have set up in the metropolitan context, and classifies them according to the three funding bands laid down by each policy. It shows that, in both cases, the sites chosen for the housing estates in the urban grid are determined by the purchasing power of the borrowers, in such a way that those who "have a better home and life" are those who can pay more for the dwelling. By revealing that the housing estates targeted at those in the lowest income stratum are located on the periphery, it shows the clear segregation process that has characterized the production of urban space in these housing policies.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Habitação produzindo espaço urbano na reprodução de conjuntos habitacionais: experiências e tendências na região metropolitana de Belém
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-05-23) SILVA, Marlon Lima da; OLIVEIRA, Janete Marília Gentil Coimbra de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5569740569229032
The dissertation discusses the production of urban space, extracting from settlements the central elements of analysis. It is part of the National Housing Bank (BNH) reaching the Program My House My Life (PMCMV), covering five decades of materializations expressed in social housing projects of the Metropolitan Region of Belém (RMB). For didactic purposes, the analytical indicators were subdivided into two groups: that reveal the production of urban space at the metropolitan scale and at a local scale. The location of the settlements and the social agents responsible for the production of the settlements. These agents are delimited along the housing policies. On the local scale, the indicators are represented by unique architectural form and its internal dynamics, considering also the uses within the joint. The methodology incorporated the bibliographical survey on the subject, emphasizing the production of urban space in metropolitan areas and housing policies of the BNH PMCMV. Thematic maps were drawn, revealing the materialization of housing policies and spatial practices of different actors. Field work was developed within the joint, identifying the original architectural pattern, their dynamics and their uses, in addition to performing a photographic survey. Since the 1960s, the urban sprawl of the RMB has been growing at an accelerated rate, in a context where the construction of housing estates has assumed prominence. Housing policies of BNH-PMCMV have been manifested in specific locations in RMB, with rhythms and intensities that express the conflicting logic of production of urban space in the metropolitan scale. The social agents select locations according to purchasing power of demands, often extending the urban fabric in rural areas, a logic in which the facilities are directly proportional to the buying power of borrowers. The original form of sets, their internal dynamics and their uses have revealed a number of conflicts and contradictions at the local scale. These conflicts have been expressing the degree of modification of standardized infrastructure and diversification of uses present within the joint housing units. In the synthesis of materializations in metropolitan and local scales, urban space expresses his confrontational dynamic, from housing, revealing experiences and trends in RMB.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Território, territorialidade e fronteira: o problema dos limites municipais e seus desdobramentos em Belém/PA
(Programa de Pós-Graduação em Gestão Urbana/ Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, 2017-04) SILVA, Marlon Lima da; TOURINHO, Helena Lúcia Zagury
This paper discusses the problem of city limits of Belém to the concepts of territory and territoriality border. It shows that inaccuracies and inadequacies in the laws establishing the border limits of Belém with other cities have resulted in conflicts of maps, public management, beyond the division of occupations/housing, causing several problems to cities managers, and especially to residents of conflicting areas. By analyzing studies conducted by public authorities with the aim of redefining the limits, we reveal that such studies are incomplete and fail not to consider aspects concerning territoriality of the groups involved in the issue. Assuming that the definition of boundaries is much more than a matter of mapping technique, although this is important, argues that the proposition of new municipal limits should consider the concepts of territory and territoriality and border present the methodology developed by the paper’s authors whom are technicians of the City Development Company of Belém.