Navegando por Autor "SILVA FILHO, Claudio Padilha da"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Da Vila do Cariperana à nova territorialização da Comunidade Remanescente Quilombola do América nas narrativas de moradores no contexto bragantino
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-07-23) SILVA FILHO, Claudio Padilha da; SOUZA, Ana Paula Vieira e; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8840758628880141; HTTPS://ORCID.ORG/0000-0003-3340-1866; MIRANDA, Leila Mourão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5665064793338456; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5273-1900
This thesis analyzes the historical process of the formation of the Quilombola Remnant Community of América (CRQ), in the municipality of Bragança-Pará, in the Para Amazon, motivated by the dispossession of residents of the village of Cariperana, due to differences of opinion, conflicts, interests and the reduction of the area in which they lived and were socially constituted in the work of agriculture and the production of water flour. The two communities are located in the municipality of Bragança, in the northeast of the state of Pará, and are configured in the context of the networks of territorial, socio-spatial, socio-cultural and political-legal meanings established by Brazil's 1988 Federal Constitution. The thesis takes the oral source approach, which assumes that oral discourses can be transformed into written texts that become witnesses (Meihy, Holanda, 2015). Thus, the empirical field research started by listening to the oral narratives of residents (the elders of the two villages), indicating collaborators and the guardians of memory. Methodologically, the thesis is based on the perspective of Social History in studies of history and memory, memory and identity. The historical analysis of the two villages in the constitution of the quilombola community is contextualized despite the origin and relations of the presence of black Africans and their descendants in order to highlight the distinct formation of their historicities. The constitution of a new territorialization based on public policies for racial equality is analyzed, discussing the diasporic movements in search of better living and working conditions in the Pará Amazon by black people and their descendants, which gave rise to the villages of Cariperana and Américo. The theoretical field on processes of territory, deterritorialization and new territorialization are approached from three perspectives: historical -temporal, spatial and symbolic, based on the theory of Haesbaert (2004; 2005). Data was collected using interviews with Afro-descendants who are descendants of the couple Gregório and Tereza, as well as their wife Andreza. Collaborators Júlio Monteiro, Nezila, João Paulo, Orlandina and Manoel Carivaldo took part. The analysis of the interpretative categories regarding the origin of the black population of the two villages was based on the theory of oral history by Thompson (1992), as well as the use of the graphic representation of the 'genogram' symbols to explain the family generations of both villages, indicating the descendants of the collaborators in this research. The results of the thesis point to reflections on the territory and the conflicts between families, the social, economic and cultural relationship in the activity of working with the planting of manioc and the kiln house, highlighting the network of territorial meaning with the certification of quilombola remnant communities in the Amazonian context. The social and cultural role of the presence of women as leaders in the territorial occupation movement, the ethnic-racial recognition of the Quilombola Remnant Community of América based on the implementation of the National Policy for the Sustainable Development of Traditional Peoples and Communities in accordance with Brazil's legal provisions. The thesis concludes that the village of Cariperana and the village of Américo gave rise to the new territorialization of the Quilombola Remnant Community of América, as well as the policies for valuing the history and culture of the African and Afro-Brazilian Continent, which recognized the ancestry of the territory in 2015 and in 2023 was titled.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Resíduos sólidos e os impactos socioambientais no rio Cereja: subsídios para a gestão sustentável em Bragança-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-06-30) SILVA FILHO, Claudio Padilha da; SILVA, Iracely Rodrigues da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5393264898435715; NUNES, Zélia Maria Pimentel; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6811447795113292
The generation of municipal solid waste and its disposal is a worldwide problem. The growth of urban centers, the population explosion and environmental conflicts of humanity have been primarily responsible for human pressure on water resources in most cities. This study aims to evaluate the distribution and gravimetric composition of municipal solid waste (MSW) deposited on the river Cherry in the city of Bragança-PA. They were spread over 3.5 kilometers of urban stretch of the river 5 different points for collection of MSW during the rainy and dry season. The analysis of gravimetric composition of municipal solid waste was conducted a questionnaire on environmental awareness to people living around the river and the metrics of environmental integrity indicator (IIA) at the point of collection. The gravimetric composition of MSW in the rainy season was composed of rubber (37%), metal (23%), glass (13%) and paper / cardboard (9%). In the dry season, the highlights were polymerized / hard plastic (35%), metal (28%), polystyrene (19%). The IIA River Cherry presented classification of medium to low in relation to the diversity of habitats. Environmental characterization, the collection point showed better condition was point 1 (P1) and the collection point worse condition was P4. Gravimetric analysis of MSW disposed along the river showed a significant percentage of insusceptible material recycling. Note the need for environmental education program to promote actions that reduce and separate the MSW at the source, encouraging recycling, collection, processing and proper disposal.