Navegando por Autor "SILVA NETO, Francisco de Assis"
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Modelagem acústica por diferenças finitas e elementos finitos em 2-D e 2,5-D(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2004-10-26) SILVA NETO, Francisco de Assis; COSTA, Jessé Carvalho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7294174204296739Acoustic modeling provides useful synthetic data for evaluating seismic processing and imaging in complex geological settings. High order finite difference (FD) and finite elements (FE) was implemented and evaluated in homogeneous and inhomogeneous model. The FD algorithm are estended to 2,5-D for variable density models. Seismic modeling of oil reservoirs targets somewhat similar to those occuring at Paleozoic Basins in the Amazon are presented. Long period multiples produced between the free-surface and the Cretaceous- Paleozoic interface, the low resolution of the seismic waves near the reservoir and the week reflections at the interface between the reservoir rocks and the cap rock are the main features of the synthetics which presents a challenge to seismic imaging.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Modelagem e imageamento 2.5D no domínio do tempo através de diferenças finitas(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010) SILVA NETO, Francisco de Assis; SCHLEICHER, Maria Amélia Novais; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4767998352165705; COSTA, Jessé Carvalho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7294174204296739This thesis discuss modeling and imaging of seismic wavefields in 2.5D using finite-differences to solve numerically the wave equation. Modeling in 2.5D is extended to anisotropic elastic media with an arbitrary class of symmetry. The sources of the wavefield are generalized to simulate of explosive, dipole and double-couple distributions. The acquisition geometry is not required to coincide with a symmetry plane. Reverse time migration in 2.5D is implemented in conjunction with a new imaging condition based on the asymptotic analysis of the classical correlation imaging condition. The new imaging condition is designed to improve the amplitudes in reverse time migration (RTM) images, and to reduce back-scattering artifacts. Numerical experiments indicate that 2.5D RTM improves the resolution of the migrated images when compared to its 2D counterpart, and that the proposed imaging condition was effective improving the amplitudes and reducing back-scattering artifacts.