Navegando por Autor "SOUZA, Jaime Luiz Cunha de"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Violência otélica: a agressão masculina nas relações conjugais
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007) SOUZA, Jaime Luiz Cunha de; BRITO, Daniel Chaves de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4547584911539063
This paper is about violence on conjugal and affective relations; more precisely, on occurrences when man is the aggressor and women the victim. The main focus of our discussion is the aggressors’ motivation from the point of view of men involved in this type of violation. Our analysis concentrates on police investigation considered as domestic violence, after the approval of Maria da Penha bill . We tried to explain the social factors involved in the logical construction guiding the actions of the aggressor. Initially, we found that there is not an exact correspondence on the terms commonly used to denominate aggressions perpetrated against women and girls by husbands and boyfriends, which restricts the understanding of the real dimension of the problem. The results suggest that violence has a rationality which is given by its relation with tradition; as a result, it is tolerated and repeated with common sense knowledge, acting as a language resource through which all informal codes which serve as parameter for conjugal life are constantly being reaffirmed. It was found that there is a relation of completeness between the one who perpetrates the aggression and the person who suffers from it, specially in those cases in which violence has been installed as a routine; It was also verified that men’s aggression against wives are always related to values and roles traditionally established as: suspicion of conjugal infidelity, domestic hierarchy and social spaces.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Viver, aprender e trabalhar: habitus e socialização de crianças em uma comunidade de pescadores da Amazônia
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-04) CARDOSO, Luís Fernando Cardoso e; SOUZA, Jaime Luiz Cunha de
The article analyzes Matá, a rural community of the lower Amazon approximately 55 km from the town of Óbidos. Using an ethnographic approach to daily life, the article focuses especially on families involved in fishing activities and the nature of children’s participation. Using Pierre Bourdieu’s concept of habitus, the analysis suggests that the activities undertaken by children in the community are not demeaning or exploitative, such as typically associated with the idea of child labor. Rather the inclusion of children in adult work acts as a strategy of socialization and self-reproduction essential for strengthening family ties, constructing distinctions between adulthood and childhood, and learning about the ecosystems of their environment.