Navegando por Autor "VIANA, Janise Maria Monteiro Rodrigues"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Atividade pesqueira e organização social: o caso das comunidades Igarapé Grande, João Pilatos e Cajueiro
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-08-02) VIANA, Janise Maria Monteiro Rodrigues; BASTOS, Rodolpho Zahluth; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0697476638482653; MORAES, Sérgio Cardoso de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4568311568729454
This study aims to examine how fishing activity is structured and is related to the processes of social organization existing in Amazonian island communities, specifically seeking to understand if social organizations related to fishing activity are developing their social, political and economic role starting from with the associated relationship and society. For this purpose, the communities of Igarapé Grande and João Pilatos were located on João Pilatos Island and the Cajueiro community, located on Santa Rosa Island, an island region of the municipality of Ananindeua (Pa). These communities were selected because they are: considered the oldest, have the largest number of inhabitants and shelter multiple social organizations that work with fishing workers. As far as the organizations in these territories are concerned, the present research is focused on the following: the Association of Rural Igarapé Grande Residents and Small Producers - AMPPRIG, Association of Artisanal Fishermen, Aquaculture, Seafood and Rural Producers of the Ananindeua Islands - APAAPRIAN , Association of Residents and Small Rural Producers of João Pilatos - AMPPRJP and the Fishermen's Colony of the municipality to Z-93, since these institutions are related to the structuring and development of the fishing activity in the municipality. The literature that underlies the research runs through the concepts of community, social organization, associativism, social movements and fishing activity. Studies on the Amazon and the characteristics of artisanal fishing are also debated and studied in depth. A case study of a qualitative nature was carried out, using Narrative Research as a methodological tool. The data and information presented here were collected in the field through semi estructured interviews, observations, documentary analyzes, field notes, photographic and audiovisual records, subsidized by the cited bibliographic review. It is concluded that social organizations constitute a strategic force capable of providing better local living conditions for people, whether in rural areas or in urban centers, enabling greater social participation and closer ties between society and public power, under all their dimensions, and these types of organizations can be inserted as an alternative of local development and social sustainability. However, the organizations object of this study point to the need for structuring and organizational so that they can benefit not only the associated fishermen, but also contribute to the strengthening of the category through support with the Colony. The results presented make possible repercussions both in the theoretical field and in the practical field, since the surveys related to social organizations and fishing activity in the municipality of Ananindeua are scarce, and these studies may eventually contribute to the objectives and actions of these social representations.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Desafios da educação ambiental no ensino superior amazônico
(Universidade de São Paulo, 2022) VIANA, Janise Maria Monteiro Rodrigues; SILVA, Marilena Loureiro da
The current socio-environmental problem contributes to the emergence of several reflections that highlight the forms of social relations and the environment. This study aims to analyze the status of Environmental Education in undergraduate courses at the Federal University of Pará, University Campus Ananindeua, located in the Amazon region of Pará. To this end, a theoretical and documental research is carried out, based on the curricular prescriptions, pedagogical projects of the courses and subject programs. It is concluded that Environmental Education must occur in an interdisciplinary way, so that there is an approximation between environmental issues, academic technical content and social responsibility.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Mulheres no turismo de base comunitária em áreas protegidas: uma análise sobre suas atuações na Amazônia Paraense
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-12-05) VIANA, Janise Maria Monteiro Rodrigues; BARBOSA, Helena Doris de Almeida; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1262968603212396; SIMONIAN, Ligia Terezinha Lopes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6620574987436911; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6690-7244
Tourism activity, in its multiple modalities, is a global phenomenon that encompasses complex perspectives of the indissociability between cultures and biodiversity. In this context, women have been emerging as drivers of tourist praxis. This work, therefore, addresses the theme of women and tourism in protected areas in the Pará Amazon. The research loci were the communities of Vila de Anã, São Miguel/São Marco, Tucumã, Maripá and Resex Vista Alegre do Capixauã, located in the Tapajós-Arapiuns, and the communities of Jamaraquá, Maguari and São Domingos, in the Tapajós National Forest, in the municipalities of Santarém and Belterra. The general objective of this study is to analyze the role of Amazonian women in the development of Community-Based Tourism, their modes of organization and action in the activity and for the environmental sustainability of the territories where they live. To this end, it sought to know who are the women involved in tourism; what is their understanding of TBC and to what extent it is composed of an effective tool for gender equality and empowerment; identify the implications that TBC can generate for women involved in the activity; and understand how they act to achieve the objectives of Protected Areas and environmental sustainability. The research was based on a qualitative and quantitative analysis with an interdisciplinary approach, based on a bibliographic survey focusing on women, tourism, protected areas, and the Amazon. Documentary research was also carried out, as well as data collection and observation through field research, the use of semistructured interviews with agents involved in the relationship between tourism and protected areas, and the use of audio and photographic recording. The results obtained indicate that the practice of TBC is established as a constant in the communities studied in the TapajósArapiuns Resex and the Tapajós Flona, as well as that female action constitutes the driving force for its development and to think about the relationship of social actors with the management of natural resources and sustainability. The insertion of women in Tourism, especially of Amazonian women, are strategic and essential to break with prejudice and the devaluation of female work and to recognize that they are protagonists to make the activity feasible in contexts of protected areas. The focus on women can support reflections and research on tourist activity in its varied practices, as well as to think about sustainability in dealing with natural and social resources, and also in the sociocultural reproduction of the Amazonian population.