Navegando por Autor "YAMANO, Suellen Sirleide Pereira"

Agora exibindo 1 - 2 de 2

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Análise da interação in vitro entre Fonsecaea pedrosoi e macrofagos peritoneais de camundongos C57/BL6 e BALB/c
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008-04-02) YAMANO, Suellen Sirleide Pereira; SALGADO, Claudio Guedes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2310734509396125
Chromoblastomycosis (CBM) is a chronic, subcutaneous, granulomatous infection caused by traumatic implantation in the skin of several dematiaceous fungi, usually Fonsecaea pedrosoi. Brazil has second highest disease prevalence in the world and Para State is the most endemic area. Histologically, CBM is characterized by the presence of multinucleated giant cells and sclerotic cells can be found engulfed by macrophages. The objective of this study was to analyze the different aspects of interaction between peritoneal macrophages from BALB/c or C57/BL6 mice with F. pedrosoi conidia or sclerotic cells, calculating infection, phagocytosis and cellular fusion rates. The results showed phagocytosis and infection rates with conidia higher than sclerotic cells to BALB/c (p <0.05), while the rate of cellular fusion was higher for sclerotic cells interaction, with Langhans giant cells formation, in comparison to foreign-body giant cells after interaction with conidia. Macrophages from BALB/c co-cultured with conidia produced more TNF-α than control group after 3 to 72 hours, and more IL-10 after 3h. Macrophages interacting with sclerotic cells produced more TNF-α than control group after 1h and 3h, and the amount of IL-10 was higher after 72h of interaction. In the co-culture of C57/BL6 macrophages with conidia, the presence of large vacuoles after 24h was observed, while in the coculture with sclerotic cells, macrophages were detached from coverslip glasses after 24 h. Our results indicate higher levels of TNF-α after interaction of conidia compared to controls at 1 and 72 h and increase of IL-10 after 48h. However, after interaction with sclerotic cells, only IL-10 differed from control, being higher after 1 to 48 hours. All of these data suggest that macrophage response to fungus is different between BALB/c and C57/BL6 mice, differing also on the response of the same type macrophage for each fungal form, sclerotic cells apparently being more immunogenic than conidia.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Imunopatogenia da interação entre acrófagos e/ou células de Langerhans e Lacazia loboi
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-04-24) YAMANO, Suellen Sirleide Pereira; SALGADO, Claudio Guedes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2310734509396125
Lobomycosis is a chronic, granulomatous, fungal infection of the skin and subcutaneous caused by the fungus Lacazia loboi. This mycosis occurs predominantly in Amazon region and affect all populations groups. Histologically, there is a chronic inflammatory reaction characterized by the intense fibroplastia and histiocytosis, abundant number of macrophages, multinucleated giant cells and presence of large numbers of yeast. Macrophages are phagocytic cells that participate in the recognition and response to pathogens through phagocytosis, antigen presentation to T lymphocytes and cytokine production. Langerhans cells (LC) are a group of dendritic cells (DC) derived from bone marrow, which are located mainly in the suprabasal layer of the epidermis. Studies on hostfungal interaction in Jorge Lobo's disease are scarce. Therefore, this study constitutes an important step towards a better understanding of L. loboi biology and pathogenesis, enabling in vitro culture of this organism endemic in Amazon region and study of their antigenic properties, as well as new therapeutic approaches. The objective of this study was to analyze the in vitro interaction between non-activated peritoneal macrophages and/or Langerhans cells isolated from BALB/c mice and L. loboi, calculating infection, phagocytosis and cellular fusion rates; also measuring the production of TNF, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10 and IL-12. Results showed that L. loboi is phagocytosed by macrophages but not by LC. Phagocytosis and infection rates in the interaction between macrophages and L. loboi was similar to interaction between macrophages, Langerhans cells and L. loboi at all times analyzed. The mean number of yeast cell per macrophage was almost equal among interactions and over time, with mean variation from 1.2 to 1.6 yeast/macrophages. No giant cells formation in coculture studied. No significant difference occurred in IL-4, Il-2 and IL-10 production between interactions studied. TNF levels decrease in interaction between macrophages and L. loboi while adding LC induces increased production of TNF-α, especially after 48 hours. LC negatively modulate IL-6 production by macrophage and L. loboi also inhibits this production by macrophages alone or cocultured with LC. L. loboi stimulated significantly IL-12 production by macrophages co-cultured with LC, but not for LC alone or macrophages.