Dissertações em Geofísica (Mestrado) - CPGF/IG
URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/4993
O Mestrado Acadêmico pertente a o Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geofísica (CPGF) do Instituto de Geociências (IG) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA).
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Correlação de poços com múltiplos perfis através da rede neural multicamadas(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2001-11-23) AMARAL, Mádio da Silva; ANDRADE, André José Neves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8388930487104926Stratigraphic correlation using well logs is a non-trivial geological activity and subject to endless possibilities of misunderstanding about the geometry or continuity of rock layers, for many reasons, like the geological variability and the ambiguous answers of the log tools. Thus, it is common to utilize a great log suite from the same well, for better comprehension. The stratigraphic correlation is a fundamental tool for a geologist or petroleum geophysist, because from its knowledge it is possible to interpret the hydraulic continuities of the reservoirs and to reconstruct the geological setting environment, which may corroborate for the construction of the reservoir geological model. This work produces an automation of manual activities involved in the stratigraphic correlation, with the use of the various well logs, and a convenient architecture of artificial neural network, trained with the backpropagation algorithm. The stratigraphic correlation, obtained from this method, makes the transport of the geological information possible along the basin and gives the interpreter, a general view of the structural behavior of the oil reservoir. With This methodology was possible the automatic construction of a geological block diagram showing the spatial disposition of a particular shale layer, from the well logs: Gamma Ray (GR), Clay Volume (Vsh), Density (ρb) and the Neutron Porosity (φn), selected in the five wells on the Maracaibo Lake basin, in Venezuela.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Estudo da estrutura geo-elétrica da Região do Juruá, AM, pelo método magnetotelúrico(Universidade Federal do Pará, 1991-11-25) PORSANI, Jorge Luís; TRAVASSOS, Jandyr de Menezes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9611024254232348A clear geoelectric picture from the Juruá region in the Solimões Basin was obtained using magnetotelluric (MT) data. Field data were recorded along three profiles of 15 km long, spaced 3.5 km, covering 100 km2. The spacing between each of the 35 stations was irregular, ranging from 400 m to 3500 m. The frequency range was 0.001 Hz to 300 Hz. This allows investigation depths of 100 m down to 60 km. The data were affected by the so called static effect. To correct that effect the median of the resistivity of the first conductor which corresponds to the Solimões Formation was used. The invariant of the MT tensor was used to interpret the Juruá geoelectric structure. The results are presented in the form of geoelectric sections. The geoelectric sections were obtained using both the Bostick transformation and the 1D Occam inversion at each station. It was possible to identify a sequence of conductive and resistive layers corresponding to the sedimentary sequence, a fault zone and the geoelectric basement characterizing the Solimões Basin. Below the geoelectric basement a conductive zone was also identified, followed by a Low Conductive Layer at depths of 20 km or more. This layer is interpreted as being composed of gabbro, which is associated to processes of vertical accretion, which in turn are linked to both crustal stabilization and lithosphere thickening. The results show a good agreement with resistivity well logs and surface seismic data.