Dissertações em Saúde, Sociedade e Endemias na Amazônia (Mestrado) - PPGSSEA/ICB
URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/10078
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Caracterização epidemiológica dos portadores de câncer de pulmão atendidos no hospital universitário(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-01-15) SOARES, Helena Cecília Branches; SANTANA, Mary Elizabeth de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6616236152960399Lung cancer remains the leading cause of mortality in Brazil and in the world, must to the fact of the cases are diagnosed in advanced stages, often resulting in palliative treatment. The research analyzed the clinical and epidemiological profile of patients with lung cancer patients treated at the University Hospital João de Barros Barreto, describing their risk factors. This is a descriptive, retrospective exploratory study with a quantitative approach carried out from 2010 to 2013. It was carried out a descriptive statistical analysis with frequency distribution, tables and non-parametric statistical tests. The variables analyzed included the demographic and clinical data of patients. Data collection was performed at the Department of Statistics and Medical File hospital records of 160 patients older than 18 years, of both sexes, people with lung cancer. The results showed a predominance of males with 97 (60.6%) aged 61-70 years (73.7%); 63 (39.4%) were females aged 51-60 years (37.5%), with respect to education 95 (59.4%) possessed incomplete primary education for both sexes. Were smokers 84.4%. Highlights the need for investments and strategies for early detection of lung cancer as well as the adoption of educational sensitizing the population in encouraging smoking cessation, thus demonstrating the importance of nursing on these actions in order to contribute to the reduction in mortality rates from lung cancer.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Perfil sócio comportamental e clínico de crianças e adolescentes com diabetes mellitus tipo 1 atendidas na Unidade de Referência em Diabetes e Endocrinologia do Estado do Pará(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-10-13) FONSECA, Kátia Regina Silva da; FELÍCIO, João Soares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8482132737976863; ARAÚJO, Marília de Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9371703949781020Introduction: Diabetes mellitus type 1 at children and adolescents is awakening attention to the increasing number of cases, is the most common endocrine disease at this age group. Objective: To describe the profile of type 1 diabetic patients under 15 who do monitoring at Reference Center of Endocrinology and Treatment Methods for Diabetes in State of Pará: This was a descriptive analytical, prospective study with a quantitative approach. The variables analyzed were sociodemographic, behavioral, anthropometric data, diabetes knowledge and difficulties encountered in the treatment of patients. All data required for the analysis was obtained by questionnaire filling, answered by the parents or people in charge of the child or adolescent aged up to 15 years of age diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus at the clinic of the University Hospital João de Barros Barreto, reference in Pará for diabetes Treatment. Results: We observed 30 patients; children had blood glucose level within the normal range (71.43%), while the teenager with altered glycemia (75%). No relation was found between glucose indices and sex, education or family income. The behavioral analysis regarding frequency and physical activity in this study did not prove a factor that interfered with controlled blood glucose or not. About the diet therapy, a major part of interviewed recognizes that nutritionist is the professional is responsible for prescribing (70%), financial issue is appointed as the most difficult factor to follow such a diet (26.67%), the main criteria for this diet is not eating sugar and sweets (63.33%). School snacks are made and brought from home (53.33%). Insulin therapy more frequently is the analogue insulin short and long term (46.67%). Regarding the cause of diabetes, insulin deficit is the principal (45.24%). Nephropathy had been report in only one patient (3.33%). Many of them have already checked ophthalmologist (60%) as a preventive measure. The average blood glucose level among children was 167.43, 177.50 and adolescents. Conclusion: The increase of cases of DM1 is a global concern for public health. The difficulties come since the knowledge of the pathophysiology until lifestyle changes needing, which starts at process of education during the routine clinical practice and reaches the working group, aiming to better glycemic control and better quality life to this clientele.