Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras - PROFLETRAS/ILC

URI Permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/8045

O Mestrado Profissional em Letras em Rede Nacional (PROFLETRAS), cuja coordenação geral está sediada na Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN/Natal), é um Programa de Pós-Graduação stricto sensu (nota 4), criado em 2013, que tem como finalidade a “capacitação de professores de Língua Portuguesa para o exercício da docência no Ensino Fundamental, com o intuito de contribuir para a melhoria da qualidade do ensino no país” (trecho do Regimento do Programa). A UFPA é uma das 49 unidades que integram o conjunto de Instituições Associadas do Programa (IAPs), tendo atualmente 35 alunos matriculados e 14 professores Doutores envolvidos. A UFPA é a Instituição que vem apresentando a maior demanda do Programa em todo o Brasil, tendo obtido em 2013 o recorde de 857 candidatos inscritos para 26 vagas.

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Agora exibindo 1 - 10 de 10

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Estratégias de leitura como instrumento na formação do leitor competente
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-12-14) MIRANDA, Hamilton de Jesus; ABDON, Iaci de Nazaré Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2212976917586395
By understanding reading as a process of social interaction in which the reader interacts with the text in a critical and active way, able to attribute meaning to what he reads, we have developed this study with the objective of approaching the teaching of reading comprehension strategies as an instrument in the formation In order to reach the desired goal, we base this work on the dialogical conception of language and the perspective of discursive genres from Bakhtin / Volochinov (1992) , Bakhtin (2003), and in the theoretical assumptions related to the Bakhtinian interactionist view of language, expressed in the NCPs (BRASIL 1997- 1998 - 2001), in the studies of Geraldi (1997 -1998 - 2011), Solé (1998), Kleiman Menegassi and Menegassi (2010), and in addition, authors based on the constructivist conception of teaching and school learning defended by Coll (1990), a theory in which Solé (1998) is based when it comes to teaching reading comprehension strategies. It is a qualitative / participatory research, in which we seek to describe the discourse of the subjects studied, making a parallel with what the documents provided by the school collaborating the research say, retaking in the analysis the current theories in the research. The results of the study show that the work with the reading proposed by the school is not enough to make the reader an active and participative subject of the teaching and learning process and, therefore, does not make it sufficiently develop its reading abilities. The reading of the text is still done in an elementary way, with a more pronounced focus on the oralization of writing and its grammatical aspects, without a thematic deepening aimed at the critical dialogue with other readings and the singularities of the text itself, factors that contribute to An effective reading in the construction of the senses in the act of reading. We understand that one of the reasons that lead to this practice is the little investment in a systematized work with reading, which promotes reader-text-author integration. Although there is a great effort of the teachers, the reading activities elaborated by them still fall short of a work that in fact contributes to the formation of a competent reader, capable of making social use of reading in different communicative situations. The analyzes culminated in a proposal for reading comprehension activities, as defined by Solé (1998), which guides that reading must occur in three moments: before, during and after reading the text.
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A formação e o desenvolvimento do leitor literário: a narrativa arquetípica do herói e a mitologia na sala de aula
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-12-14) ARAÚJO, Roberto Pinheiro; FARIA JÚNIOR, Fernando Maués de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8640178343507222
The dissertation "The formation and development of the critical reader: the archetypal narrative of the hero and the mythology in the classroom" Corresponded to a study of the role of literature in school, having as support the archetypal narrative of the hero and the comparative study of the myths in its proposal of intervention. We aimed to provide a reflection on what has been done in the school environment in relation to Literature and what it is necessary to do for the constitution of the reader subject and thus contribute to the debate about the role of reading Literature in school. In order to do so, we have adopted the work done by Solé (1998), Antunes (2014), Menegassi (2005/2010) and Lopes-Rossi (2008) regarding the linguistic theory and Cosson (2014) literary text reading. As for the study of myths, we used Campbell (2002, 2003), Eliade (2011/2002), Salis (2003) and Kenneth (2015). Finally, in order to base and support the construction of our conception of study that takes into account the language in the process of interaction, Bakhtin/Voloshinov (1999) works on the dialogical character of language. We had as target audience the students of the 8th year of Elementary School of the State Public Network, Characterized as novice readers, with some reading processing skills not yet satisfactorily developed. The pedagogical activities that constituted the intervention proposal presented strategies that aimed to broaden the world view of these students, from the recognition of patterns and the dialogue between mythological texts of different cultures and their presence in our daily life among other genres. This proposal, it is considered the extrapolation of the text and the exploration suggested thematic by a literary work enables the student to recognize other dimensions of the narrative, arousing political, philosophical, moral reflection. We adopted, in the methodological aspect the qualitative research of an applied nature, trying to observe the daily school life, the harsh reality faced by educators and students, from the obtained reports and stories, we created and applied our proposal of intervention. At the end of this work, we selected some productions of the students to weave analyzes, verify and debate about the results of the application of the activities in the school, in their positive and negative aspects.
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A leitura como instrumento de desenvolvimento do aluno leitor: uma proposta de atividades em uma turma de 8º ano em uma escola de Mosqueiro
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-11-10) PORTELA, Sâmela Aires dos Santos; MENDES, Leila Said Assef; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6659267771631495
This work was made from a supposing that the Reading is one of the paths which the student develop knowledge and it´s one of the tools for a critical construction´s human being, somebody who uses his/her speakings and able to interact in an efficient way with his/her surrounding people. In this context, we discuss about a school ´s need , it has to lead a role play not only in the reader´s formation, but as well as a space to the development from the reader´s student. From this language interracionalist´s conception, mainly based in Bakhtin and Menegassi, we discuss this necessity and we ask, from a previously approach with a eighth year classroom from the elementary school from Mosqueiro, what can be done so that the student show a development and reading autonomy ? Trying to answer this question which bother us, we had to identify an objective, from some activities perspective, some advances in the reader´s development from the students, so that it could become an expert reader and able to evolve in the most several communicative intereactions. From this signal given by the students in this previous activity, we can verify that the classroom had some difficulties since their understanding´s level until the reading retention´s level . Through this, we proposed a work with reading´s activities, focused in the decodification´s levels, understanding, interpretation and retention, until to arrive at activities culminating with the Touristic reports´gender. From this result on , we noticed some advances in their reading from the third activity on, when we started reading´s strategies, such as resumes´production, presented by Solé (1998). In the later activities, we verified that the students were increasing their knowledge and improving their development in the steps from this reading process. Finally, we testified, that the most of the students, an appropriation from reading steps, when the readers- students made some interviews and they got, from these interviews, retextualize to the Touristic reports´gender applying, indeed, some strategies such as those learned at resume´s work, informations´selection made, besides their criticism´s display revealed during this process, that it finished with a touristic reportmagazine´s production.
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Leitura do texto literário brasileiro da Amazônia paraense
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-08-18) SANTOS, Denise Guiomar Franco Leal dos; NASCIMENTO, Maria de Fatima do; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6007359856182459
This Master's dissertation "Reading the Brazilian literary text of Pará Amazon" is made up of activities of reading, understanding and interpretation of poems and tales of Para writers of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, aimed at students of the third stage of primary education the Youth Education and Adults (EJA), in order to reduce reading difficulties presented by the class and allow the discussion of universal issues of literature. The preparation of reading activities was based on theoretical literature, like Antonio Candido, Carlos Ceia, Wolfgang Iser, Regina Zilberman, Ezequiel Theodoro da Silva and Rildo Cosson, as well as reflections on writing and speaking skills based on theoretical Claudemir Belintane and Claudia Riolfi. In the description of reading activities proposed in this Dissertation present the poems and selected short stories and their authors; the reading activities of selected texts; the account of the procedure performed by reading each text; and also present my reading of poems and short stories selected for this dissertation.
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Leitura literária e pedagogia de projetos: uma articulação possível na Educação de Jovens e Adultos
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-03-28) SILVA, Arthur Ribeiro da Costa e; HOLANDA, Sílvio Augusto de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0928175455054278
Defending the need to make explicit the pedagogical conceptions that base the school uses of literature, the work presents a possibility of articulation between the work of literary reading and the initial stage of a pedagogy of projects, adopted as one of the characteristic instruments of innovative pedagogies. The theoretical and methodological formulations of Hernandez and Ventura, Josette Jolibert and Lúcia Helena Leite on the pedagogy of projects are adopted, contextualizing also the current Brazilian educational renewal movement based on Tathyana Barrera's thesis. The work of Zilberman, Lajolo, Rouxel and other theorists about the literary reading in school are also discussed, emphasizing the concept of reader's text, conceived as the diversity of interpretations allowed by the texts, that are reformulated and transformed by the readers from their own conceptions of the world. The practical activity consisted in the reading of the novel "Silêncio no bordel de Tia Chininha" together with students of the Education of Youngsters and Adults of a municipal school in Belém-PA, associated to a didactic intervention aiming to the generation of reader texts to later choose research topics for project construction. From the reading of the novel in the classroom, we passed to the activity for generating reader's texts, which consisted of the writing of letters between two characters of the novel, registering a great diversity of productions, which showed the singular readings made by students and their positioning on the narrative. The letters were then read by the students, who needed to judge whether the author was male or female. The answers were later socialized in debate, in which student statements were recorded and later based the selection of research topics for the projects. The results show that literary reading carried out at the initial stage of projects demands special attention to the dynamics of reading sharing, which also turns into aesthetic experience, as the curiosity around the work and the desire to react and respond to the events narrated in it from the own point of view are motivational factors that contribute directly to the generation of the research themes.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Leituras de poemas: uma proposta para o Ensino Fundamental
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-08-18) PIMENTEL, Edinaldo da Mota; NASCIMENTO, Maria de Fatima do; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6007359856182459
This present work, titled Poems Reading: A proposal to elementary school, is a result of the reflections about the teaching of Literary reading in the school environment and it has as finality the production and the development of reading activities as well as the analysis of results in these activities in the classroom. The works developed with poems by authors from twentieth century, consecrated or not by canon, intended to 7th grade students of the Elementary School Mario Barbosa, which is located in the suburb of Belém city, Pará, and search, among other issues, to awaken the students’ interest in the literary reading, making the reading fulfills its work in the life of these students, bringing them to the discovery other ways to understand the world through poem genre. To reach these goals we consider necessary to raise some discussions about: the relevance of the literary reading for the human development, the way that this reading has been developed in the classroom and the work with the poem as well. These discussions were fundamental to create pedagogical activities in which we choose to use, with some adaptions, the methodological strategy created by Cosson (2012), formed by motivational phases of introduction, reading and interpretation. The results developed by these activities in two classes of the 7th grade of elementary school Mario Barbosa were astonishing for an instructor accustomed with reproduction of activities in didactic books and they made explicit the importance of rediscovery the literature not only in the student’s lives but also in the teacher’s.
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Perspectivas para o ensino de língua materna por meio de práticas de letramento
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-08-17) MACIEL, Clébia do Socorro Salvador; FERREIRA, Marília de Nazaré de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4291543797221091
This Master’s thesis presents a study about the educational reality of the municipality of Soure, in the state of Pará, regarding the performance of the students finishing elementary education (9th grade students) in the subject Portuguese language. The research was carried out at the State School of Elementary and High School Prof. Gasparino Batista da Silva and it aimed to assess the students’ literacy level considering their reading competence and their writing performance. Research results have shown a very problematic scenario since the students scored a low proficiency index in their reading and writing practices. Considering the above, an action plan has been made based on Bronckart’s socio-discursive interactionism theory (1999) and Bakhtin’s genre theory (1979) in order to reduce the many difficulties faced by that community. A literature review has been carried out so as to deepen the discussion of the proposed theme and it focused on topics related to the concepts of alphabetization, literacy, reading and writing; for that, many authors have been read such as Soares (2003, 2012 and 2013), Kleiman (2012), Cagliari (1997), among others, and also the legal base documents that guide Brazilian teaching have been consulted (the PCN; Portuguese for National Curricular Parameters). In the process of constructing the intervention proposal, we chose to create an instrument that could actually contribute to the process of teaching and learning the mother tongue, both for students and teachers. Therefore, the proposal consisted in the definition of text genres as the main teaching objects in the Portuguese language subject being taught through didactic sequences (Dolz and Schneuwly, 2001). In order to check the applicability of the proposal, an attempt at its application has been made during the research with the observed grade. After obtaining relevant results regarding the students’ performance in the suggested activities, we decided to apply the intervention proposal in the other classes of the school.
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Problemas de escrita nas séries finais do Ensino Fundamental
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-08-28) BENJAMIM, Djane do Socorro Pereira; LIMA, Alcides Fernandes de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2565242209879834
This paper aims to describe the characteristics of the written productions of students of final grades of Elementary School, observing phenomena spell order, morphosyntactic and discursive, verifying the main difficulties of writing in order to propose interventions aimed at overcoming them still in this stage of education. The survey was conducted in a public school of Ananindeua, in Pará. The data showed that students have many problems in the field of writing, some of which should have been resolved by the literacy process, for example, interference speech in writing. Basing discussions on literacy, learning of writing and textual production activities at school, authors were consulted as Bortoni-Ricardo (2005), Cagliari (2009), Costa Val (1999), Soares (2003) among others. Also noted the relevance of social and linguistic factors related to learning to writeand it wasfound that the occurrence of problems in the texts of the students, besides being related to these factors, also demonstrates failures in education, since years schooling should have cured at least most of the problems mentioned in the texts of the students. Considering these results, it elaborated didactic and methodological proposals to be worked with these series in order to effective lyenhance the written production of these students.
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O professor como mediador no processo de produção escrita de alunos do 6º ano: estratégias para produção de textos
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-12-19) ALVES, Gleicy Garcia; ABDON, Iaci de Nazaré Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2212976917586395
This is a work aimed at the teacher in his role of mediator of the process of writing and rewriting texts, with the aim of identifying, Through a research-participant, the teacher's mediation in the process of writing and rewriting texts. They are collaborators of the research; 17 students of a school of the municipal public network of the city of Breves that carried out in classroom an activity written under the discursive genre Literary Memories whose texts served the analysis, as well as the Portuguese Language teacher responsible for the class, who was requested to report on how the student conducts mediation with the student in the process of writing and rewriting. For the analysis of the corpus, thus constituted, we considered the three types of corrections pointed out by Serafini (SERAFINI, 2004 apud GASPAROTTO/ MENEGASSI, 2013) and a fourth added by Ruiz (1998); Besides them, are references of this work, among others, the studies of Antunes (2008), Bakhtin/Volochinov (2004), Lopes Rossi (2008), Gasparotto e Menegassi (2013), PCNs (1998). The analysis of the results reveals the need for the teacher to reflect on his intervention practice, under the perspective of dialogic mediation, in order to perceive the importance of his role as mediator in the teaching/learning process and the relevance of the rewriting for the development of textual-discursive competence. From these results, it is proposed a Teaching and Writing Project, under the bias of the interactionist perspective of language, directed to the teacher with the aim of contributing to its practice, highlighting mediation and rewriting in the textual production process.
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Texto literário em sala de aula: o poema pede passagem
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-04-04) SILVA, Dinelson Serrão da; FURTADO, Marli Tereza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2382303554607592
This project has as main purpose the rescue of the poem genre in the classroom. It resulted from the need to give importance to this genre, often relegated to the background in our schools, where they give privilege to narrative prose. Because of this detachment of activities with poetry in class, we decided to prepare this work in order to improve our knowledge of the poem genre, as well as provide our students a literature teaching focused on literary literacy. In order to eliminate this detachment, we set out to develop a material based on didactic sequences involving the poem genre. It was elaborated four didactic sequences in order to be developed in the State School Archbishop Gaudencio Alberto Ramos in regular classes of ninth and eighth year. These didactic sequences received the following thematic denominations; i. Song of the Exile and its intertextuality; ii. Love poems; iii. Poems of social reflection; iv. Poems: images and senses. As theoretical support for this work, we follow the teachings of some scholars, like Cosson (2014), Gebara (2002), Candido (1995), Kleiman (2004), Koch (2012), among others. We think of writing our work by sub-dividing it into three stages. The first stage deals with the theoretical basis. It is also presented in this step a survey of the poem genre presence in textbooks as well as the view of the treatment that textbooks dispense to this literary genre. The second stage covers the aspects related to the poem as rhythm, meter, verse and their significance levels, the expressive units: direct language and figurative language, spontaneous figurative language and elaborate figurative language, word pictures and its modalities (image types) in addition to working with other levels or structural aspects of the poem as the lexical level, syntactic and semantic. In the third stage it is presented four didactic sequences that bring suggestions of activities to work with poetry in class.

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