Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geofísica - CPGF/IG
URI Permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2355
O Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geofísica da UFPA (CPGF) do Instituto de Geociências (IG) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA). Foi o segundo no Brasil a formar recursos humanos em Geofísica em nível de pós-graduação stricto sensu. Criado em 1972, funcionou até 1992 junto com os Cursos de Pós-Graduação em Geoquímica e Geologia.
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Inversão em geofísica de poço: um estudo sobre ambiguidade(Universidade Federal do Pará, 1990-10-12) BUORO, Álvaro Bueno; SILVA, João Batista Corrêa da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1870725463184491The ambiguity in the inversion of well-logging data is studied using the Q-mode factor analysis. This method is based on the analysis of a finite number of acceptable solutions, which are ordered, in the solution space, along the greatest direction of ambiguity. The analysis of the parameters variation along these ordered solutions provides an objective way to characterize the parameters playing a major role in the problem ambiguity. Because the Q-mode analysis is based on the geometry of an ambiguity region, empirically estimated by a finite number of alternate solutions, it is possible to analyse the ambiguity due not only to errors in the observations, but also to small discrepancies between the interpretation model and the true sources. Moreover, the analysis can be applied even in the cases of nonlinear interpretation models or nonlinear parameter dependence. The factor analysis was performed with synthetic data, and compared with the analysis using singular value decomposition, proving to be more efficient because of the less restrictive assumptions required in its application. As a result, it provides a more realistic way to characterize the ambiguity. Following the determination of the most influential parameters in the model ambiguity, a reparametrization is possible by grouping these parameters into a single parameter. Despite the inevitable loss of resolution this reparametrization leads to a drastic reduction in the model ambiguity.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Migração pré-empilhamento Kirchhoff feixes gaussianos 2,5D nos domínios afastamento comum e ângulo-comum(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012) COSTA, Manuel de Jesus dos Santos; CRUZ, João Carlos Ribeiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8498743497664023; CALLAPINO, German Garabito; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6064981270181319A Kirchhoff-type migration is considered in the geophysics literature as one of the most fundamental tools in seismic data processing, the base for solution of several imaging problems. In this respect, it must be considered its wide use and its successful history for the oil and gas industry, associated with its low computational cost and flexibility to deal with non-wavefield datasets when compared to other methods. However in 3D, even when compared to other existing and most effective methods, its computational cost and implementation is still considered high, due to several reasons: new acquisition technologies, data storage and burden, azimuth richness, etc. Thus the main objective of the present work is to implement and simulate migration results (i.e., images) with high signal-to-noise ratios and with a less computer burdens in 2.5D media, using the theoretical framework of Gaussian Beams (GBs). By considering one implementation of a superposition of GBs integral operator studied by Ferreira and Cruz (2009) and by the use of the stationary phase method (Bleistein, 2000), a new integral superposition migration operator using paraxial fields (i.e., GBs) was implemented and studied. Theoretically speaking, the present migration operator was inserted in the kernel of a conventional, 2.5D, true-amplitude, prestack Kirchhoff migration integral operator, thus defining a 2.5D prestack Kirchhoff-Gaussian Beam (KGB) migration operator. The present migration operator was later configured to hold commonoffset (CO) and common-angle (CA) seismic acquisition configurations. I remark that in the present thesis one flexibility of the GB migration operator was idealized in order to handle its effective application in more the one sorting configuration, i.e., common-offset and commonsource.