Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Sociais - PPGCS/IFCH
URI Permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2349
O Programa de Pós-graduação em Sociologia e Antropologia (PPGSA) é vinculado ao Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas (IFCH) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA) e foi aprovado pela CAPES no ano de 2002, ainda com o nome de Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Sociais. Iniciou suas atividades no primeiro semestre de 2003, com o funcionamento da primeira turma de Doutorado. Atualmente o Programa oferece também curso de Mestrado Acadêmico.
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Conflitos socioambientais na gestão de Unidades de Conservação: o caso da Reserva Biológica do Lago Piratuba/AP(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-08) BRITO, Daguinete Maria Chaves; BARP, Ana Rosa Baganha; BARP, Wilson José; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6546508090587542Social conflicts are present in all relations of mankind, and it incited from the modern and contemporary society. Among the social conflicts, those involving the use of nature are the most worrisome, especially because of the shortage that natural resources are currently subjected. The environment is part of diffuse interests, the individuals that the environment would be preserved, however, there are few who embrace these goals as dominant in their socioeconomic activities. This behavior increases the pressures on environmental resources, including the legally protected areas. The environmental conflicts related to the management of these areas are present at all stages of their institution, and occur from the conceptions of the major theoretical and philosophical currents that support the preservation and conservation of nature. In Brazil it is common to establish protected areas to resolve the tensions between natural resource exploitation and sustainability of ecosystems. However, what happens in general is the escalation of conflicts in areas constituted. Amapá stands on the national scene as one of the states which have a high degree of preservation and a significant percentage of protected areas. But the conflict between managers and users of these areas are constant and intense in many cases, causing degradation of natural resources of these spaces. The orthodox alternative to solve the conflict do not appear effective and it is necessary to adopt measures such as negotiations to alleviate or resolve the tensions related to the sustainability of environmental resources. To support the negotiation literature provides methodologies, techniques and tools that facilitate the process of negotiation and decision making to solve the conflicts present in these areas. The use of techniques and tools, although more laborious and requires a long time becomes more effective. For when the actors participate actively in the negotiations and find solutions, commitment and accountability become part of the process management unit, and this performance depend not only the sustainability of natural resources, but stay in your own area.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Cooperativa Agrícola Santo Antônio: uma ação coletiva bem sucedida no Município de Marituba-PA(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008-05-29) PRADO, Edy Silva de Azevedo Carvalho; SCHMITZ, Heribert; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2294519993210835This research is about a case study in the Agricultural Cooperative Santo Antônio (COOPSANT) in Marituba City, state of Pará. The cooperative is a national and regional reference as a collective entrepreneurshipment in the area of production of hydroponic lettuce, ornamental plants and organic vegetables. The goal of the research is to study the selfmanagement process in the cooperative. For this were used qualitative and quantitative approaches based on non-formals and semi-structured interviews (application of a questionnaire) with the cooperated, as well as in loco observation. The work focuses mainly on the French School of Sociology of Organizations of Crozier and Friedberg that deals with issues such as power, organization and self management. Even facing problems such as conflicts, difficulties in enlisting the cooperation, among others, the shareholders contribute to the management of the organization, but it is obvious the predominant role of the president in coordination of actions and in the creation and modification of the operational rules of the cooperative. The power can be considered a force structuring the organization. The research identifies, in addition to the president, others in the cooperative that are strategic to it works. In conclusion we can say that the COOPSANT has a balanced self-management with an active participation of its members, but it is still essential the figure of the president driving the cooperative directions and supporting the decisions process in general assembly. The family participates actively in the form of individual and collective work, strengthening, buy this way, the familiar character of the associative entrepreneurshipment. So the cooperative members, even those who do not have family involved, say that the cooperative is a family business. The cooperative members are identified, both as a farmer, and as cooperating. The identity of the members creates a link between them and the organization to which they belong.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Discursos do conflito entre os diferentes agentes mediadores dos movimentos envolvidos no caso Eldorado do Carajás: novas tendências e práticas políticas(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-06) SILVA, Henry Willians Silva da; BARP, Wilson José; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6546508090587542The thesis was based to analyze the actions and speech of the various mediating agents of non-various government departments involved with the defense of causes and social movements struggling for land in the States of Pará. The grounds underpinning the analysis of speech analysis belong to the French line. The survey is a qualitative-descriptive kind. The interview questionnaire served as an instrument for the production of data. The results indicated that there were various speeches and performances focused upon the dispute for land rights, claims, justice and challenge to social order. Consequently, the social movements’ struggles and conflicts against the state policy in the Amazon Region have increased. There has been positive activist discussions over the struggle as a strategy to agrarian sustain over the relevance conflict in Pará, used as an outcome to its opponents. It also establishes the possibility of carrying out public policies in remote areas neglected by the government as well as the criminalizing of conflicts.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Modo de vida na várzea: políticas sociais e nova ruralidade: estudo em uma localidade da Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Mamirauá(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010) CORRÊA, Dávila Suelen Souza; MOURA, Edila Arnaud Ferreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2154370107837866This dissertation is a study on the sustainable development measures and policies for small non-agricultural rural populations, from the 80s and 90s. With the policies reaching the countryside, the state is more present in the smaller regions resizing the countryside and its local dynamics. In this sense, emerges a new rural with the policy actions that reach the most distant population exposing their way of life to new situations. This study aimed to analyze changes in social and economic organization of the inhabitants of rural population of Vila Alencar in the Mamirauá Reserve for Sustainable Development (MRDS), Amazonas State, due to the foundation of a Sustainable Development Reserve (SDR) and institutionalized actions by state policies. The theoretical analysis was based on the theories of habitus and socio-environmental field Reserve Mamirauá. There were also analysis among families from the time of marital union, in order to identify the changes between two generations. It was discovered in this study that the family organization in Vila Alencar is developed taking into account local practices and also participate in the interventionist actions through social policies through the Family Grant Program, the rural pension and activities around the sustainable management of resources natural, these are mainly associated with the ecotourism management, such as the provision like tour guide, kitchen helpers, maid and carpentry for the ecotourism lodge of MRDS. The combination of agricultural, nonagricultural and supplementary income from social benefits have an important role in the composition of household income, which brings new perspectives to social reproduction. The study concludes that sustainable development policies and the policies of social benefits become pro-family organization on rural areas modernizing the characteristics of features and attractive urban comfort, particularly the expectation of buying a house in town and better conditions for qualification for the children to thrive in any profession. To young people are delegated other responsibilities that do not go within the productive context of family labor.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Participação social e alternativas de desenvolvimento na Transamazônica: a ONG ASSEEFA o os PDSs de Anapu-PA(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007-08) SOUSA, Fledys do Nascimento; AQUINO, Maria José da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1799861202638255This thesis discusses the alternatives for the Transamazonica Road development, from studies of the Non-Governmental Organization named Associação Solidária e Econômica de Frutas da Amazônia (ASSEFA) that is responsible by the Projetos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (PDSs), in the municipal district of Anapu, Transamazônica, Pará State. It objectifies, verify the images built about ASSEEFA and PDSs and, thus, point the participation civil society degree of Anapu in the development alternative politicses formulation and implementation process at that region. It objectifies, yet, turn explicit where field built the references to the environment, present in the social actions locations fights. Do take like reference the concepts introduced for Ammann (1978) and Bordenave (1994), we question the existence or not of social participation in ASSEEFA's creation and in PDSs' implementation? In this sense, the social categories participation, civil society, development, environment and Amazônia, with latent reflexes in this region, were going selected like analysis central elements, what it is accomplished soon in the first chapter. With the intent of offering at the height of the objective answers above pointed, it analyzed, by means of bibliographical research and of field, first moment, the constitution trajectory of ASSEEFA and of PDSs. It observed, thus, that, in the partnerships, civil society disputes and negotiations, there were important components that evidenced that those actions own directed proposals to a development type that valorizes the environment and that, above all, it pledges with the citizenship ransom. The points of view government institutions analysis like Instituto Nacional de Colonização e Reforma Agrária (INCRA) and Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis (IBAMA) and lumbermen association representatives, it served like reference for several possibilities comprehension, interests and conflicts with that are introduced the civil society initiatives and the development accomplishment in Transamazônica. We take like main hypothesis the formulation that the social participation in ASSEEFA and in PDSs de Anapu is tied to more several interests and that this means a breaking with old practices and visions on the development and the possibility of these farming of warranty of her effective freedoms, as the right to land, to work, the education and to the health, in short to the human being's fundamental rights.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Um passado persistente: o sistema de aviamento na extração madeireira da Ilha do Mututi, Município de Breves/PA(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-03-23) CARNEIRO, André Luiz Torquato; SCHMITZ, Heribert; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2294519993210835; SÁ, Samuel Maria de Amorim e; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3256903697536068Through empirical research using as key concept of organization and system Aviamento, added to other ones that have permeated the analysis in this study (domination, power, reciprocity, games), this dissertation examines the substitution of a previous context for extraction of rubber by that of processing lumber in the area of a former plantation located on the island of Mututi, municipality of Breves/PA. In order to examine the meaning of the results found in the island. Analysis was extended to other towns which had historical similarities in their social and economic formations. In this sense, we attempted to assess trade relations between employers and customers, replacements, or continuities transformations within, the previous modal as well. As the factors that contributed to the emergence and maintenance of such events and the its social and economic consequences resulting from new or redesigned model of organization in the lives of its members.