Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito - PPGD/ICJ
URI Permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/3417
O Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito (PPGD) iniciou suas atividades em 1984 e integra o Instituto de Ciências Jurídicas (ICJ) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), que, por sua vez, se originou da Faculdade Livre de Direito do Pará, uma das mais antigas do país, fundada em 1902.
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) A proibição de retrocesso e a isenção de repartição de benefícios ao ramo empresarial para fins de acesso a conhecimento tradicional(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-12-21) OLIVEIRA, Jesus Vieira de; MOREIRA, Eliane Cristina Pinto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7471628624621314This dissertation deals with the legal protection of traditional knowledge associated with biodiversity, focusing on the analysis of the compatibility of the exemption of benefit sharing to the business sector established by Law 13.123/2015 with the international human rights standards for protection of sociodiversity. First, the research situates the traditional knowledge associated with biodiversity in the protection of human rights, addressing the historical and theoretical foundations of human rights protection and recognizing the protection of traditional knowledge based on international human rights standards. The research then examines the principle of prohibition of retrogression in the context of the international human rights system, with an understanding of the theoretical foundations of normative principles and the relation between human dignity and prohibition of retrogression. Finally, the third chapter assesses the compatibility of the exemption from the obligation to distribute benefits derived from the exploitation of associated traditional knowledge and the international norms that govern the distribution obligation, also contextualizing the legal regimes for protection of traditional knowledge in Brazil.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) A sustentabilidade e seu caráter fundamental à luz do pensamento Marxista(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-09-02) SILVA, Kézia Barbosa da; ALBUQUERQUE, Marcos Prado de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6708762243635100The research aims at the analysis of sustainability and is fundamental character in Brazilian law in the light of Marxixt thought, focusing on anthopocentrism paradigms, ecocentrism and sustainnability-centrism. To this end, we use the bibliographical research and the method of content analysis, takin as reference the Marxixt thought jOHN bELLAMY Foster Constitution and infra-constitutional laws. We analyzed the correlation of sustentainability with the principle of human dignity, with the constitucional principle of the anthropocentrism, ecocentrism and sustaincentrism paradigms, the the analysis of perpective, that demonstrates the effects of the capitalist mode of production inthe relationship man-nature, we suggest the need to reflect about sustainability inthe current minimize the alienation of man from nature.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Terras devolutas no pós 1988: repercussões da jurisprudência dos tribunais superiores brasileiros na estrutura fundiária da Amazônia Legal(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-05-22) SILVA, Eymmy Gabrielly Rodrigues da; BENATTI, José Heder; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6884704999022918Aims to analyze how the Brazilian Superior Courts’ decision, in the judgments of prescription and discriminatory actions of vacant lands in post-1988 have repercussions on the land structure of the Legal Amazon. It was delimited three specific objectives, which correspond to the sections of this dissertation: to present a history of the origin of vacant lands in Brazil and the discussions about its concepts and legal regime takin into account the public domain and the formation of private property in Brazil, its legislative changes that had repercussions in the identification of these lands, criteria of ownership, functionality, availability, destination for agrarian reform and protection of natural ecosystem, and debates the impossibility of prescription after the Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil promulgation; to examine the prescription species in the Brazilian legal system, its requirements, the importance of this institute to those who comply with the social function of property, the burden of proof in these actions and the changes of the institute with Law nº 13.105/2015 and Law n. 13.465/2017, when disposing on the administrative prescription; to analyze the judgments of the Superior Brazilian Courts on prescription and discriminatory nature of vacant lands, and a critical reading based on Rodriguez (2013a) and Streck (2014; 2016), identifying the cases and relating them to the specificities of the land structure of the Legal Amazon. It was used as method of approach the deductive-analytical and method of procedure was monographic. It was concluded that in prescription actions, the application of thesis the lack of transcription in the real state registry does not generate the presumption that there is a vacant land, being the State burden of proof, without further observation on the factual issues of the cases, as it has been carried out by the STJ, based on previous STF judgments, can cause serious damage to the legal heritage of the Legal Amazon, through the legitimization of unproductive states. It was also concluded that discriminatory actions must be promoted in order to identify the residual assets, preferentially earmarked for agrarian reform and environmental protection.