Programa de Pós-Graduação em História - PPHIST/IFCH
URI Permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/4187
O Programa de Pós-Graduação em História (PPHIST) do Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas (IFCH) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA) foi criado em 2004, em nível de Mestrado. Em 2010, teve o seu Doutorado aprovado, cuja primeira turma iniciou em meados de 2011. O objetivo do PPHIST/UFPA é o de refletir historiograficamente sobre a diversidade social, étnica e cultural da Amazônia na sua relação com a biodiversidade local. Nesse sentido, trata-se de formar e capacitar pesquisadores e professores dentro desse campo de múltiplas realidades. Por outro lado, objetiva-se também o fomento e a criação de estudos históricos que relacionem a realidade e a historicidade da Amazônia com análises de outras dinâmicas históricas brasileiras e da Pan-Amazônia. Como primeiro Doutorado em História da região amazônica, o PPHIST/UFPA quer se consolidar como uma Pós-Graduação de referência para os demais estados da região e, inclusive, para os países que compõem a Pan-Amazônia.
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Dissertação Acesso aberto (Open Access) De imigrantes na Amazônia a nobres em Portugal: Visconde de Monte Redondo, Visconde de Penedo e Visconde de Nazaré(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-09-30) QUARESMA, Luís Augusto Barbosa; SARGES, Maria de Nazaré dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2076421409418420The dynamics that are found in the trajectory of the cities present them as elements in constant transformation, effervescence, movements, interruptions and continuities that (re)write themselves as the time goes by. Such scenario can be found in the city of Belém, capital of the state of Pará, which, in the period between 1870 and 1914, inserts itself in the period called Belle Époque, when significant changes occurred, which marked the trajectory of the city and of the people that lived in it towards the modernity that was materializing from the 19th century to the 20th century. In this scenario, there’s a significant flux of European immigrants that moved to the Amazon region, mainly, in the case of this study, of Portuguese people. In this context, this thesis has the goal of understanding the trajectory of Joaquim Antonio de Amorim (Viscount of Monte Redondo), Antonio José Antunes Sobrinho (Viscount of Penedo) and Bernardo Antonio Nunes (Viscount of Nazaré), who stablished themselves at the capital of Pará during the heyday of the rubber market. A diversified theoretical basis was used, which gave support to the construction of the trajectory of these individuals, as well carrying out documental and iconographic research, based on newspapers and official sources, such as reports, testimonies, inventories in institutions with collections that collaborated with this work. The results showed that such subjects had relevant roles in the socioeconomical dynamic of Belém, got involved with cultural, structural and sanitary changes of the city, which brought them to economical and sociopolitical prosperity. They left marks in the city and in the Portuguese community, thus, this thesis reveals the importance of these people to the existing Portuguese community in Pará and to the other people that transited in the Amazon city between the second half of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century.Tese Acesso aberto (Open Access) Emília Snethlage e Heloísa Alberto Torres: gênero, ciência e turismo na Amazônia do século XX(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-08-04) ALBERTO, Diana Priscila Sá; PACHECO, Agenor Sarraf; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5839293025434267The presence of women in the history of science, especially in the Western world, is intertwined with the very constitution of this field of knowledge, but for a long time they have remained in the shadows of male performance. The historical science, since its birth, has marked the "man" as the central character of the narratives and, even though some scholars pointed out that women were included in this historical being, the disciplinary field of history kept them away from the stage of mankind's sociocultural formation. Scientific travel, from the 19th century on, proved to be a rich path to problematize this vision and the meanings of its silences, allowing interpretative connections between science, gender, and tourism. The history of female participation in the history of sciences in the Amazon in the 20th century, focusing on the performance and legacy of two women scientists, one German and one Brazilian, Emília Snethlage (1868-1929) from the Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi - MPEG and Heloísa Alberto Torres (1895-1977) from the Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro - MNRJ, is the central theme of this thesis. These scientists, who lived experiences in regions of Brazil, especially in the Amazon, used tactics to build an important path in their fields of expertise in the natural sciences (ornithology) and humanities (anthropology). Their expeditions left important clues for the investigation of the history of tourism in the region, by presenting elements that made up the modern tourist phenomenon, such as lodging, food, and transportation. From this contextualization, the objective of this work was to investigate, in the light of studies on the history of science, gender and tourism, the female participation played, in particular, by Emília Snethlage and Heloísa Alberto Torres, in the construction of scientific knowledge in the Amazon in the early twentieth century, entering into their professional trajectories, strategies and their respective universes. In relation to the problematic, the question was asked about the importance of the role of women in the history of science in Brazil and how was the specific participation of these scientists in the Amazon? The research was based on Edward P. Thompson with Social History and his reflections on experience and tactics in everyday life; Carlo Ginzburg with Micro-History when entering in the indications of other paths taken by them; Michelle Perrot, Londa Schiebinger and Anne McClintock when referencing the role of women in the scientific field, helping to inquire forms of coloniality experienced in the daily life and work of Emília and Heloisa. As far as tourism studies are concerned, we dialogued with Paulo de Assunção, Alexandre Panosso Netto, and Helena Doris. A. B. Quaresma when dealing with the reflection of the tourist phenomenon and its openings in history and research in the Amazon. The methodological path traced clues of the performance of these women of science in the Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Guilherme de La Penha Archives. Files on Emília Snethlage were also searched in virtual media at the Biblioteca Nacional Digital and at the Museu de Astronomia e Ciências Afins, where a collection on Heloísa Alberto Torres was found. The documentary research started in 2018 and went on until mid-2022, mainly by virtual environment, due to the Covid-19 pandemic. To answer the problematic of the thesis, the research mapped and analyzed evidence in newspapers, articles produced by these scientists, personal and institutional letters, and novels, which made visible experiences and practices of these scientists in their institutions and in the daily life of research in the Amazon. Based on these findings, the thesis demonstrates that Emília and Heloísa played a fundamental role in the construction of science in the Amazon, through their actions and "world sensibilities", at a time of full hegemony of male domination in the scientific field. These women built their trajectories in ornithology and anthropology in such a way that their publications and scientific achievements spread beyond their institutions, making their mark in the history of science in Brazil and abroad. Furthermore, the trips have revealed new directions for understanding the tourist phenomenon in the Amazon region, since they have used the constituent elements of the practice in the activity. Thus, they contributed to think the emergence of a new epistemology about tourist trips.Tese Acesso aberto (Open Access) “Guiados pelo raciocínio e pela razão”: ciência e modernidade a serviço da agricultura paraense (1908-1929)(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022) SANTOS, Francisnaldo Sousa dos; NUNES, Francivaldo Alves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4125313573133140This thesis seeks to discuss the implementation of a new development model designed for agriculture in Pará at the beginning of the 20th century. Especially from the second term of governor Augusto Montenegro onwards, a change of orientation is observed, no longer exclusively focused on the creation of colonial nuclei and their consequent occupation by foreign settlers, but also focused on the qualification of these agricultural workers. In other words, the quality of labor for the field gained more and more importance. With the help of science, public agents then sought the technical qualification of the farmer through agricultural education in institutions such as experimental stations and demonstration fields or through mobile agricultural education. This new methodology required the creation, in 1908, of a section dedicated exclusively to agriculture and livestock within the Secretariat of Public Works, Lands and Transport, showing a close approximation between the state and the agricultural elite of Pará, since the representative of this patronage, the Marajoara farmer José Ferreira Teixeira, took over the direction of the 4th Section of Agriculture. The publication of the magazine A Lavoura Paraense, which circulated between 1908 and 1912, portrayed this new moment well in its pages. One of the objectives of public agents was to overcome monoculture and develop other products, especially when rubber exports showed signs of crisis, making agriculture increasingly relevant to the Pará economy in the first decades of the 20th century. In addition to the fear of sustaining an entire economy based on a single product, we can point out not only the unsatisfactory results with the old model of agricultural development that had been adopted since the mid-nineteenth century, but also the entire increase that the Museum underwent. Paraense from the arrival of the Swiss Emílio Goeldi and his successor in the direction of this institution, the also Swiss Jacques Huber. However, the promising expectation regarding the modernizing wave for the countryside, based on the rationalization of agricultural practices from the current agronomic precepts of the time, did not actually materialize, since the extractive sector remained high compared to the agricultural sector, with highlights at the end of the 1920s for some products such as rice and cotton.Tese Acesso aberto (Open Access) A mobilidade social das lideranças indígenas Tabajara e Potiguara na Paraíba e demais capitanias do Norte do Brasil (séculos XVI – XVIII)(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-05-04) MEIRA, Jean Paul Gouveia; COELHO, Mauro Cezar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7187368960757936This thesis aimed to analyze the role played by the Tupi leaders, belonging to the Tabajara and Potiguara peoples, in the process of insertion of indigenous peoples in colonial society from the conquest and colonization of the Royal Captaincy of Paraíba, and other captaincies of northern Brazil, throughout the sixteenth – eighteenth centuries. During the first contacts between indigenous and colonizers, the later had the need to insert themselves into the logic of the wars fought between the Tupi societies to contract aliances and conquer the territory. The Europeans were inserted into the indigenous “universe” from the relations of marriages established with the daughters of the Tupi chiefs. The matrimonial agreements between indigenous and colonizers were fundamental for the settlement of the captaincies of Pernambuco and Itamaracá in the first half of the sixteenth century. Troughout this century, many indigenous allies were enslaved, and this conjucture caused indigenous chiefs to re-establish peace agreements with the colonizers trought the provision of services, notifiedly of wars, to not only avoid the enslavement of their people, but also for the preservation of collective lands from the insertion of such individuals in the missionary villages. Many indigenous peoples were protagonists in the wars that resulted in the foundation of the captaincy of Paraíba and other captaincies of northern Brazil, as well as in the conquest of the backlands, throughout the sixteenth and eighteenth centuries. The provision of services resulted in numerous rewards, mainly for the Tabajara and Potiguara leaders, who were able to obtain social mobility.Tese Acesso aberto (Open Access) O Ramal do 40: histórias e memórias de comunidades na reserva extrativista Marinha Maracanã, Nordeste do Pará (1960-2020)(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-07-28) FIGUEIREDO, Elida Moura; PACHECO, Agenor Sarraf; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5839293025434267This study aims to understand, from the point of view of historical experiences, changes and continuities in the ways of life of the residents of an Amazonian fishing community, 40 do Mocooca, from the emergence of new forms of mobility with the construction of a road that provoked the emergence of other contact zones, social practices, cultural exchanges, altering traditions in local daily life. The research was carried out in the 40 do Mocooca region, a village in the municipality of Maracanã, in the Salgado Zone of Pará, between 2018 and 2021, chronologically defined between 1960-2020. Theoretically, it was based on Social History and Cultural Studies and methodologically, it followed guidelines from documental criticism and Oral History to dialogue with collective and individual memories in circuits of oral tradition as a constituent of the ways of being, thinking and acting of the inhabitants of this region. In the work, the thesis is defended that changes perceived in the study of the past compared to the present, on the one hand, alter webs of relationships woven for decades between residents and the environment with the contact of new historical agents, information, cultural products, especially, at the turn of the 20th to the 21st century, on the other hand, even in unequal conditions, the social agents of the place re-elaborate the new technological and cultural apparatuses and continue in defense of their living traditions, fighting daily for what they believe to be the path of local development. To explain this thesis, the research is based on analyzes of the experience and experiences of these people, as well as on the study of small and large local events, some individual, others collective, in an attempt to understand the trajectory of this community that presents itself in a network of relationships and decisions of a mobile life between the countryside and the city, between the past and the present, between nature and urbanization, between fishing and a type of tourism, which we call “alternative” and “informal”, which comes forcing the emergence of some globalized practices observed from the arrival of new needs and habits of local consumption, above all, by the younger ones.Dissertação Acesso aberto (Open Access) “Tocados d’aquelle venenoso mal”: as epidemias em Belém na primeira metade dos oitocentos: 1800 - 1850(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-09-22) SILVA, Diego Santos da; VIEIRA JÚNIOR, Antonio Otaviano; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6764908679902300The objective of this research is the analysis and the historical-social relationships of the incidences of epidemics and infectious diseases that impacted the lives of the inhabitants of the city of Belém, the capital of Grão-Pará, during the first half of the 19th century. The relationship between economic and population development, the emergence of smallpox and yellow fever epidemics, and their relationships and implications for the economic and population development of the City of Belém are analyzed. The structure of the dissertation is composed of three chapters. The first chapter makes a brief presentation about a city of Belém and how it was a great stage of mobility, both for goods and people, due to the presence of ports. The second chapter analyzes the medical understanding of epidemics and their lines of interpretation. And the third chapter deals with the statistical measurement of those most affected by the epidemics, seeking to identify the patterns and levels of mortality during the smallpox and yellow fever epidemic attacks, more specifically. The methodology used was documentary research, and the documents were researched and made available in several collections in Belém such as: Public Archives of the State of Pará (APEP), Historical and Geographical Institute of Pará (IHGP) and Central Library of UFPA / collection of rare works and Fran Pacheco Library of the Portuguese Literary and Recreation Association.Tese Acesso aberto (Open Access) TRANSAMAZÔNICAS: memórias, experiências e trajetórias de pessoas trans na segunda metade do século XX(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-03-18) VASCONCELOS, Otto Osvaldo da Silva; QUINTELA, Rosângela da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4127805532176209; SOUZA JUNIOR, José Alves de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0493030136179246Tese Acesso aberto (Open Access) “Vergonhosas Saturnais”: a experiência prostibular em Belém do Pará (1900-1945)(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-12-14) AMADOR, Luiza Helena Miranda; HENRIQUE, Márcio Couto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9096024504515280In this thesis I analyze the medical, hygienist, legal and police discourses on prostitution in Belém from 1900 to 1945, and how the prostitutes were protagonists and active in the face of these control mechanisms. The prostitutes who circulated in the republican and modern Belém lived in a socio-economic and culturally diverse space, a city of codes, rules and symbols influenced by the Belle Époque, a period in which prostitution gained greater visibility, previously reclusive to private care, the prostitute began to expose herself in the streets, boulevards and cafes. From the discourses on prostitution, I present the cultural changes and the implementation of new codes and rules of behavior. The arrival of foreign and national women in the Amazon. Discussions and narratives about the "white traffic" and the crusade against caftism. Through the crimes of pimping that the owners of pensions and brothels responded, I expose how the brothel world was profitable and contributed to the city's economy. How they acted doctors, hygienists and public authorities in an attempt to implement hygienic and disciplinary measures in the homes of prostitutes. I present the cases of infanticide and abortions committed by prostitutes and how they were judged and their acts displayed to society. an unwanted pregnancy. I discuss the institutionalization of medicine in Belém and what are the medical thoughts about the female body. I describe the arrival of the services of Prophylaxis of Venereal Diseases within the context of sanitarianism. The concern of doctors with the prostitutes defined as the main responsible for the “venereal disease.” Measures to regulate prostitution and initiatives to control to oar and to fix the women in a determined place to only exercise the prostitution there. I approach the moral discourses and how the prostitutes were not intimidated by this resource that tried to stop the sale of sex and their freedom to come and go in the city. I point out that the presence of alcohol and drunkenness was used by the judicial apparatus to incarcerate and control prostitutes. Finally, I tell a little about the affective life of the prostitutes, their loves, passions and the violence they suffered, for not fulfilling the desired model/standard of a woman.