Teses e Dissertações defendidas fora da UFPA
URI Permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/7305
Teses e Dissertações defendidas fora do âmbito da Universidade Federal do Pará cujos autores(as) sejam servidores(as) técnicos administrativos ou docentes da UFPA
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Avaliação cefalométrica do perfil tegumentar e esquelético inicial e final de tratamento ortodôntico(Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 1999-07-06) ALMEIDA, Haroldo Amorim de; ALMEIDA, Maria Helena Castro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0770202080280415Was accomplished a study in 114 telerradiography of the head in lateral norm, of 57 Brazilian individuais, white, with Class 11, division 1 malocclusion (An.gle), submitted to orthodontic treatment according to the Tweed philosophy, with the purpose of evaluating the alterations to levei of the bony and soft-profile . The results demonstrated that among the angle Z and FMA an inverse correlation exists; when modifying the values of FMIA, Âng. Z suffers alterations of same degree and direction; altering the angle of the occlusal plan, they happen variations of similar value in FMA; any modification in ANB is accomplished by an alteration in AO-BO, of same magnitude and direction.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Influência de agentes clareadores de uso caseiro e em consultório na resistência de união braquetes ao esmalte em diferentes tempos após clareamento(São Leopoldo Mandic, 2013-05-24) NUNES, Mauro de Amorim Acatauassú; HÖFLING, Roberta Tarkany Basting; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2395614442725255The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of bleaching agents on the shear bond strength of metal orthodontic brackets to enamel using a resin cementing agent; and fracture mode, at different time intervals after bleaching treatment. One-hundred-and-eighty bovine permanent incisors were sectioned and randomly divided into three groups: Group I - (control): without bleaching. Group 2: bleached with 20% Carbamide Peroxide, (Opalescence® PF) for 21 days, 10 hours/day. Group 3: bleached with 38% Hydrogen Peroxide, (Opalescence® Boost™) in two 15-minute applications every 7 days (for 21 days). After this, the groups bleached were again divided into sub-groups (n=15) according to the time interval after bleaching to perform procedures for bracket bonding to enamel: immediate, 24 hours, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days. The shear bond strength tests were performed in a universal test machine (EMIC) at a speed of 0.5mm/min and the values were recorded in MPa. After, the teeth were examined under a stereoscopic loupe at 40X magnification, to record the Adhesive Remnant Index (ARI). ANOVA showed the technique x time interaction was significant (p=0.0310). Scores were analyzed by Kruskal Wallis and Dunn tests for comparisons between times and Mann Whitney; between techniques, and comparisons with control group. The level of significance considered was 5%. As regards the Group 2, there was no statistically significant difference among time intervals. For the Group 3, there was lower bond strength of brackets to enamel in the immediate time, and this time also differed statistically from that of the Control group. Immediate time did not differ statistically from the times at 14 and 21 days. Times between 1 and 28 days also did not differ statistically among them. The fractures, were a larger number of the cohesive type at the bracket/ orthodontic resin interface. For the group in which 38% Hydrogen Peroxide was used, adhesive fractures in the enamel/ orthodontic resin region were predominant in the immediate time. Use of 20% Carbamide Peroxide, had no influence on the bond strength of orthodontic brackets; whereas the use of 38% Hydrogen Peroxide immediately before bracket bonding reduced the shear bond strength. Performing bracket bonding immediately after conclusion of bleaching treatment must be contra-indicated.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Métodos de avaliação do segmento posterior mandibular(Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 2002-11-18) ALMEIDA, Haroldo Amorim de; ALMEIDA, Maria Helena Castro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0770202080280415The aim of this study was to compare three evaluation methods of the space available in the jaw posterior segment: MERRIFIELD's (1978), RICKETTS (1976) and RICHARDSON's (1992); Sixty teleradiographs were laterally taken from the heads of sixty Brazilian leucodermas, with age ranging from 9 to 19 years oId. Ali patients presented Class II malocc1usion, division 1, Which were divided by sex into two groups: 30 male and 30 female. Based on the results of the present study it was conc1uded that there is an evident growth in the jaw posterior segment within the age of 9 to 19 years, with mean values of 10,21mm for the MERRIFIELD's method, 11,21mm for RICHARDSON's and 17,84mm for the RICKETTS method. Generally, independently of the evaluated method, it was verified that females present an earlier growth (12,17mm) than males (8,81mm), between 9 to 12 years old. For the correlation of the evaluated methods, there was no statistically significant difference by t test at the 1% level of significance (p = 0,01). The MERRIFIELD's method (1978) was the easiest to perform.