Teses em Economia (Doutorado) - PPGE/ICSA
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Ensaios em economia Kaldoriana(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-05-05) SILVA, Sérgio Felipe Melo da; ALENCAR, Douglas Alcantâra; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6019986023580234; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6077-998XThis doctoral thesis is structured into three essays, arranged in three chapters, and deals with Kaldorian Economics in relation to other theoretical approaches and applications using input-output analysis. The first essay seeks to establish a theoretical connection between the ideas of economists Nicholas Kaldor and Giovanni Dosi, based on an analysis of the regional production technological structure using the input-output methodology created by Wassily Leontief. This approach is applied to the economy of the Legal Amazon (Brazil), specifically the state of Pará. The preliminary application of the Kaldor-Dosi perspective, with the help of the Leontief input-output matrix, allowed for specific conclusions to be drawn about the dynamics of the mineral extraction industry in relation to the productive structure of the state of Pará. The second essay focuses primarily on structural change, which arises from theories of economic development from various theoretical schools, mainly linked to the manufacturing industry. The essay proposes its own approach, called complexity with an evolutionary approach, which results from the connection between distinct theoretical approaches, namely the Kaldorian approach, based on Kaldor's Laws, the Neo-Schumpeterian approach, also called evolutionary, especially the theory of technological paradigms and trajectories, and the approach of economic complexity. The methodology used is structural decomposition analysis, which is a technique within the framework of the input-output methodology. The third essay seeks to identify the systemic importance of the industries of the Manaus industrial complex and, thus, the Amazonian manufacturing industry in the economy of the Amazon region and the rest of Brazil. This is done through a theoretical approach that relates the interregional perspective to Kaldor's Laws in the discussion of economic development. The theoretical aspect of this article is the approach of Kaldor's Laws combined with the assumptions of Regional Economics from an interregional perspective and the approach of technological innovations. It is understood that the forces that operate in the interregional dynamics are also determinants to explain the movements of economic performance of a region or country. The methodological apparatus is input-output analysis, through the hypothetical extraction technique.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Inovação, diversificação tecnológica e desenvolvimento regional: compreendendo a economia de Campina Grande – Paraíba em contexto de políticas de desenvolvimento endógeno(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-07-05) XAVIER, Carlos Augusto Couto; FERNANDES, Danilo Araújo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2839366380149639The main objective of this Thesis is to understand whether the development policies implemented in Campina Grande are able to reflect the aspirations and practical objectives of the theoretical models based on the ideas of endogenous development. As a premise of the work, it is assumed that the local economic evolution characterized by a path dependence process, which is reflected in the control of the main institutions of the municipality, essentially contributes to the non-use of the endogenous potential of its main arrangements. In addition to the introduction and final considerations, this work is divided into three other chapters, which discuss from the analytical categories of support to regional development policies, passing through the territorial economic evolution of the municipality of Campina Grande and its transitions, to the attempt to connect local industrial stimulus policies in relation to the theoretical approaches used as support for the implementation of endogenous development policies in peripheral regions. It appears that the local innovation system does not have the attributes to be able to use existing knowledge and make it available for social absorption, capable of determining and changing the course of history itself or that, given the perspective generated around the sectors that continue influential in the political and economic fields, as well as the dominant trajectories, the balance of forces is still insufficient for this type of policy to be implemented. As much as the literature in the context of endogenous development advocates the need for systemic interaction between the local productive structure, knowledge generation, ST&I policies and local development agents, this is not the perceived scenario. However, by integrating economic historical trajectories in order to generate and proliferate other situations capable of involving a larger local population contingent, an environment conducive to development emerges with good prospects.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Pobreza multidimensional, território e meios de vida na região da Ilha das Onças, Município de Barcarena-PA(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-07-02) RODRIGUES, Danuzia Lima; BAGOLIN, Izete Pengo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9977571999200680; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4325-7677; SANTOS, Ricardo Bruno Nascimento dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3685339264701382This thesis deals with a study on the territorial dynamics that has developed in the region of the islands around the Metropolitan Region of Belém (RMB), state of Pará. The study is organized from a general introductory chapter on the Amartya Sen's training approach and its theoreticalmethodological developments in the field of multidimensional poverty assessment. Three chapters are presented in the form of articles dealing with the evaluation of multidimensional poverty based on different methodologies applied to a field study carried out in Ilha das Onças, municipality of Barcarena. For each of the chapters, we sought to develop and present alternative theoretical and methodological tools aimed at presenting a new look at the problem of the relationship between poverty and development, based on a key mediation commanded by a look at the territorial dimension. The first article, presented in chapter 3, starts from the observation of the impacts of the ongoing urbanization process throughout the region of the Amazon River Delta. Movement that includes the process of urbanization and growth of the Metropolitan Region of Belém (RMB). Chapter 4 deals with the application of a synthetic index inspired by the Multidimensional Poverty Index (IPM), adapted to the territorial conditions of the Island of Ounces. Chapter 5, in turn, deals in a specific way with the study developed to evaluate the vulnerability conditions of the livelihoods of the population living on the Island of Onças, which aims to be carried out based on the analysis of qualitative and quantitative conditions that are evaluation of the levels of training of the inhabitants of the island. The results point to the complexity of assessing multidimensional poverty when viewed from its territorial aspects. The process of increasing the vulnerability of riparian populations could be evaluated at the same time as the urbanization process advances. In this sense, it has been observed that, despite the improvement in income conditions, the local population still feels quite restricted in terms of the scope of their substantive freedoms, which seems to be accompanied by an increase in their degree of vulnerability to an excessive level of specialization that has led the population to a low degree of productive diversification.