Navegando por CNPq "CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::RECURSOS FLORESTAIS E ENGENHARIA FLORESTAL::CONSERVACAO DA NATUREZA"

Agora exibindo 1 - 14 de 14

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Análise do desflorestamento nos municípios do estado do Pará entre os anos de 2000 a 2009 e a importância das áreas protegidas na contenção do desflorestamento
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-10-26) MONTEIRO, Elivelton Ferreira; FERREIRA, Leandro Valle; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8103998556619871
This work aims to demonstrate the process of deforestation in the municipalities of Pará state and the importance of protected areas and indigenous territories in curbing the same. The study area constitutes the state of Para, which has an area of 1,247,690 km², and its 143 municipalities. Data were collected at INPE Monitoring Project in the Brazilian Amazon Forest by Satellite - PRODES. The processing and analysis of vector data was performed using ArcView 3.3 software. Deforestation accumulated by the year 2009, the state of Pará is about 19.6%. Since the remaining forest cover is about 65%. Deforestation in Pará presents itself differently among the twelve regions of integration, deforestation is concentrated mainly in northeastern and southeastern regions of the state, and also along major highways. The proportion of deforestation is varied between the municipalities of Pará Of the 143 municipalities, 31 are between 0 and 15.5% of their lands deforested, represents 21.7% of the total, 16 municipalities (11, 2%) are entre15, 5% and 35.5%, 32 municipalities (22.4%) are between 35.5% and 55.5%, 24 municipalities (11.9%) are between 55.5 and 75, 5% and 40 municipalities are between 75.5% and 95.5% of deforestation their territories, representing 28%. Of the 143 municipalities, 24 are between 0 and 15.5% of their lands deforested, represents 16.8% of the total, 22 municipalities (15.4%) are entre15, 5% and 35.5%, 27 municipalities (18.9%) are between 35.5% and 55.5%, 27 municipalities (18.9%) are between 55.5 and 75.5%, and 43 counties are between 75.5% and 95.5 % of deforested their territories, which represents 30.1%. In the state of Pará today there are 117 protected areas, being a Military Area, occupying 1.7%, 71 Conservation Units (14 Full Protection and Sustainable Use of 57) and 45 indigenous lands, occupying 29.03% and 22 9%, respectively, totaling 53.6% of the total state. The proportion of protected areas varies greatly among municipalities in the state of Pará Of the 143 cities, 16 shows from 55.5% to 93.6% of their territory within protected areas, representing 11.2% of the total, 12 municipalities (8.4%) had between 35.5% to 55.5%, 23 municipalities (16.1%) had between 15.5% - 35.5%, 15 municipalities (10.5%) are between 5, 5% - 16.5%, and the vast majority, 77 municipalities are between 0 and 5.5% of their territory within protected areas, representing 53.8%. There was a significant and negative correlation between the proportion of deforestation and the proportion of protected areas in Pará (r =-0.66). The municipalities that have the highest percentage of protected areas are therefore those with the lowest proportion of deforested their territories. The analysis of deforestation in the inner and outer municipalities of Pará showed the large proportion of vegetation within these areas compared to its exterior.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Área de proteção ambiental da Ilha do Combu, Belém/PA: desafios de implantação e de gestão de uma unidade de conservação
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-11-24) RIBEIRO, Jocilete de Almeida; ROCHA, Gilberto de Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2436176783315749
This dissertation consists in a case study of the creation, implementation and management of the Environmental Protection Area of the Island of Combu (Combu EPA) located in the city of Belem in Para state, temporally bounded from the act of its creation in 1997 to the current period, 2010. As main objectives it was intended to analyze and reflect on the key challenges and possibilities for environmental management of the Environmental Protection Area of the Island of Combu, identifying the main changes in the Island of Combu after the process of creation of the EPA, and to identify existing problems the EPA Island Combu. The problems we intend to answer are: What are the major challenges and possibilities for environmental management in the EPA Island Combu in the current context? How was the process of creation of the EPA Island Combu in the point of view of managing agency and the local leaders? What have the creation of the EPA meant for the population of the Island of Combu from the perspective of local leaders? The research is qualitative and interdisciplinary since it approaches the problem from the point of view of several disciplines seeking a holistic view. For its implementation was conducted a literature review, consultation and analysis of documentary sources, field trips, trails on the island, simple observation in meetings and workshops and interviews with local leaders of the EPA, managers and technicians of the environmental agency. We make use of cartography as a methodological resource to understand the dynamics of that territory and to make a georeference of the current configuration of the EPA by GPS. The main conclusions point to the weakness of management in protected areas. The challenges refer to aspects related to the demands, the cultural aspect, the managing agency and counsel and an attentive vision. The possibilities are found in the maintenance of a well preserved forest, the existence of a significant institutional arrangement and leaders committed to the place. The creation of the EPA was not started by the local population and there was not an understanding by all about its creation. The creation of the EPA did not have much meaning to people’s daily activities, because no change was perceived since its creation. However, it points out that from two years now it is already noticed some slight tentative by the agency in charge, even with great expectation in the building of EPA head office on the island.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A cartografia e o geoprocessamento como instrumento de análise das propostas de redefinição dos limites territoriais da Floresta Nacional do Jamanxim - Estado do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-09-19) PINHEIRO, Paula Fernanda Viegas; ROCHA, Gilberto de Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2436176783315749
In this work, categorizes the territory from the relational point of view of power and space usage, referring to the management of multiple use of natural resources Conservation Unit National Forest Jamanxim.Created by presidential decree of February 2006 has an area of 1.3 million hectares in the municipality of Novo Progresso, near the BR-163, have recently been the scene of battle in which it is being claimed their (re) territorial configuration.On one hand some local staff with the support of politicians from the region, aims to stay occupying 46% of the total area, land contours by forming a mosaic of conservation units in the area that today is the National Forest.Across the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation - ICMBio defending the permanence of the whole area as a National Forest, excluding, however, three of the 13 regions studied and evaluated by analysts of the institute in 2009.This study aims to analyze the proposed redefinition of territorial NF, specifically the feasibility of implementing the same in each of the proposals for both the work utilizes the tool of remote sensing in order to perform multitemporal mapping of the dynamics of use and occupancy Soil in National Forest Jamanxim, aiming to investigate the dynamics of occupation used in the area, showing the convention anthropism Forest in the years 1984, 1990, 2000 and 2009.The result shows that FLONA the Jamanxim has its history of occupation similar to the rest of the Amazon region, encouraged by colonization programs offered by the Federal Government, the population that resides inside back the 70 and 80, which begin to use the land in order to deploy to deforest livestock, mining, logging and so on.The form of territorial occupation of the area that today is the National Forest Jamanxim indicates that the battle for territorial redefinition or other categories of conservation areas will be less restrictive distant, while there are barriers on the part of the managing agency (ICMBio) to perform the full management FLONAthe Jamanxim.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Contribuição do cadastro ambiental rural na conservação de recursos naturais nos limites de duas bacias hidrográficas amazônicas
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-09-06) MONTEIRO, Felipe Freire; VENTURIERI, Adriano; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8968863324073508
The conversion from Forest to other kinds of alternative land uses has been occurred rapidly in the Amazon region. This process has been occurred mostly due to the development of the cattle ranching, large scale and familiar agriculture, commercial timber and mining. In this context, objecting to promote the conservation of natural resources, the Brazilian government adopted the system of protected areas, Indian lands and quilombo. And also to promote major environmental protection and conservation of resources, were created tools such as the Cadastro Ambiental Rural – CAR objecting to map and monitoring rural properties to comply with the disposed in the brazilian forestry code, considering mainly the legal reserve and the permanently protected areas. Thereby, this research tried to evaluate the capacity of such legal reserves to ensure the conservation of natural resources, making use of the CAR data and other products of governmental agencies researches. Two Amazon basins were evaluate through principles of landscape ecology with the use of landscape metrics. The results indicate that the two study areas have different characteristics, one having more capacity to maintain the resources and other markedly more fragmented, indicating also different characteristics of rural properties with different importance to the conservation of the natural resources.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Educação ambiental e gestão de unidades de conservação: um estudo de caso na Área de Proteção Ambiental Algodoal-Maiandeua
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-12-13) VILHENA, Klycia de Souza; SILVA, Marilena Loureiro da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7261982145077537
It examines how the practices of environmental education has contributed to the strengthening and consolidation of the management of protected areas, from the speech of the local community. It was adopted Algodoal-Maiandeua Environmental Protection Area (APA) as the locus of research. Hundred households were interviewed in the four communities of APA Algodoal-Maiandeua: Algodoal Village, Fortalezinha Village, Camboinha Village and Mocoóca Village. It was found that environmental education has contributed little to the consolidation of the environmental management of the protected area for the following reasons: low frequency of actions, lack of continuity of actions, not involving the local community in planning and implementation of actions, resulting in action that does not include issues considered important by the local community, lack of management in conservation area, environmental education focused on visitors, restricted to periods called “high season” actions – July, New Year and holidays – where an increase occurs in flow of visitation on the island of Algodoal-Maiandeua. It was noted that the low degree of effectiveness of actions implemented environmental education contributes to the UC not fully play its role as a conservation unit, being necessary to the broad restructuring of management, so that it can be implemented as provided in the National System of Units Conservation.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O efeito da fragmentação insular na paisagem e comunidade arbórea em ilhas na Amazônia
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013) BORGES, Cézar Augusto Reis da Fonseca; FERREIRA, Leandro Valle; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8103998556619871
The construction of hydroelectric plants has been a new vector of forest fragmentation on the globe, especially in the Amazon, which has several dams under construction currently planned beyond. The training provides hydroelectric reservoirs in fragmented landscapes, with the creation of artificial islands (fragments), which have the peculiarity of being surrounded by an array tougher for most species, different fragments of land, having a direct effect on reducing biodiversity. This study aimed to evaluate the insular landscape of Lake Tucuruí, by quantifying landscape structure, as a basis for conservation implications. Concomitantly, we assessed the effects of fragmentation on the island tree community, through the structure of the landscape and edge effects, both have been one of the most ecological processes impacting on biodiversity in fragmented landscapes. The results indicated the spatial arrangement may be an approach used for conservation mechanisms in dams, but should consider specific aspects of the islands. In turn, the vegetation is still not responding to the current landscape structure, being in a phase of extinction debt, and the edge effect the main factor for the formation of plant communities.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Uma estrada na reserva: impactos sócioambientais da PA-136 em Mãe Grande, Curuçá, (PA)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007) FIGUEIREDO, Elida Moura; FURTADO, Lourdes Gonçalves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1828475659148260; CASTRO, Edna Maria Ramos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4702941668727146
The ambiental changes of the Amazonia, are going along a certain seria of factors and performances who demonstrate certain complexity of interests who go since any substitution from the forest to pasture and for agroindustry, until a superexploration of the fishing recourses, the construction of hidrelectrical units and exploration of minerals, among others. Despite an continued criction of Conservation Unids for the sense to maintain integrity as an part of the forest, it’s perceble that the devastation continued with alarmant numbers in each new year ho comes along. This canary, as roads have a fundamental paper. The arise ant expansion of roads in Amazonia are an great vectors of these changes, originating farther devastation, social changes, ambiental, economic and cultural, allowing conflicts and various tensions. On this mather, this work identifies and analisaises the social-ambiental impacts of the PA-136, road who connect the municipality as Castanhal to the community São João do Abade, area moun legally sinse 2000 as Extrativism Reserve Marina Mãe Grande, of the municipality Curuça, northeast of Para Stat.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Gestão de reservas florestais: reflexões a partir da floresta estadual do Antimary (AC)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-08-20) PINTO, Michele de Azevedo; VASCONCELLOS SOBRINHO, Mário; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7843288526039148
The research aim was to analyse the main difficulties and advances within the process of a forest reserve direct management from the case study of Antimary Forest Reserve in Acre. The research examined the factors that contributed to forest management, natural resources conservation and local community development within the conservation unit. The Acre State was a pioneer in establishing a forest policy in Amazonia focussed to promote sustainable development based on the standing forest value. As a form to support this policy the State carried out the State Public Forest Program in order to manage the state forests. This Program has the premise of ensuring natural resources conservation together with the regional and community development. The research theoretical framework was based on the literature of conservation unit, forest management and the influence of the social movement on the sustainable development program in Acre. This framework was used to rebuild the geopolitical context and to understand the processes and results of the unit management.Methodologically, the research was based on qualitative analysis and historical-descriptive method for data assessment. For data collection it was used semi-structured interviews, documentary analysis and geoprocessing tools. The research shows that the direct management of the Antimary State Forest that has been carrying out with external support has failed in ensuring an efficient management of the unit. This fail has happen in spite of the state forest policy advances, the guidelines established in the State Public Forest Program, management tools, management unit plan, advisor council and the positive results emerged to the local communities.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Proposta metodológica de inclusão da gestão de análises de riscos naturais no zoneamento ecológico e econômico
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012) QUINTAIROS, Marcos Vinicius Rodrigues; SZLAFSZTEIN, Cláudio Fabian; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1348005678649555
The region of the Calha Norte, located in the lower Amazon region of Pará State, historically suffer with several types of threats such as floods, Floods, Flooding, Erosion, Drought, flood, heavy rains and droughts, all recorded by the civil defense. Every year, either during the rainy season or dry season, the population is vulnerable to such events. The present work is to adapt a methodology that allows the incorporation of the theme management of natural hazards in Ecological and Economic Zoning of Brazil, taking as a case study of the ZEE of the Calha Norte do Pará providing tools for the management and improvement of public power actions. The analysis of the threat was based on a methodology that combines historical data, geomorphological map, geologic map, topographic map, slope map, identified the three kinds of analyzes: (i) area of high susceptibility (ii) area of moderately susceptible and (iii) area of low susceptibility, thus generated maps of the threats of flooding, geomorphological and droughts. The construction of social vulnerability was based on the construction of the Social Vulnerability Index (SVI) and the Index of Response Units (IUR), both from the 2010 census and the National Register of address for Statistics (CNEFE) both IBGE. After application of the index it was found that the total of 397 census tracts in the study area, 365 sectors are highly vulnerable, and other moderate and low vulnerability, which portrays as a concern with the area. In the risk analysis data vulnerability and threats were integrated and re-classified into three levels: (i) High risk, where there are few concentrations of units and high-threat responses, which may cause social and economic damage occurs when (ii) Middle Level, the result generated by crossing areas of high x low and (iii) Low risk, which resulted in two cartographic products: Risk Map and the Flood Risk Map Geomorphological. The Ecological and Economic Zoning of the Calha Norte of Pará was analyzed with a few questions to verify the inclusion of the theme of threat, vulnerability and risk in the document, after the analysis can be conclude the lack of inclusion of the theme in technical document. The results obtained in this research are important for supporting the creation of regional planning and public policy for the region.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Recomposição de reserva legal na região do tapajós: identificação de espécies e sistemas silviculturais
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-06-30) VIEIRA, Luiza de Sousa; BRIENZA JÚNIOR, Silvio; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1750852376922258
This research had the goal to identify the potential species and arrangements and / or silvicultural systems, that associated to the spontaneous vegetation, ensure viable characteristics to the recomposition of Legal Reserve in the region of Tapajós. It was implanted three silvicultural systems: 1) Plantation of trees in plats of 36 plants per specie, in random blocks, 32 species that are the treatment, five repetitions, spacing 1,5 x 1,5. 2) Plantation in One Tree Plot - OTP, in random blocks, 29 species as treatment, 12 repetitions, spacing 3 x 3. 3) Plantation in agroforestry system, which was used the Taungya System, spacing 7 x 7. It was performed the characterization of the floristic composition, diversity and similarity of the spontaneous vegetation; measured the survival and growth of the Forest species; and productivity of the spontaneous vegetation and the planted forest species. In all the studies area, it was identified 1597 subjects belonging to 137 species, 98 gender e 40 families. The found Shannon - Weaver Index was 3,75 to plat, 3,72 to agroforestry e 3,56 to OTP. The similarity by the Sorensen Index found was: 65,52% between Plat and OTP, 63,58% between Plat and Agroforestry and 50,31% between OTP and Agroforestry. Considering the survival rate and the average growth in DAP e total height, the descending order of importance of the studied silvicultural systems was as follows: OTP 76 > OTP 75 > Plat 76 > Plat 75. For exploration of the Legal reserve area, considering the productivity of the subjects with DAP > 0,45m, the descending order of importance of the silviculturals systems is as follows: OTP > Plat > Agroforestry. As there were no statistically significant differences between the Shannon - Weaver Indexes found for the spontaneous vegetation of the three analyzed silvicultural systems, and considering the productivity of individuals with DAP > 0.45 m, the OTP system would be more indicated for the recovery of Legal Reserve specifically from the forest point of view and agroforestry system, although with less forest productivity could be indicated for the small producers because it is associated with agricultural crops..The study results show that around 40 years after the plantation of the Forest species in the referred agroforestry systems its possible obtain high diversity in floristic composition under these plantations, restoring the ecological and productive function of the area.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Risco de desastres por incêndios florestais: um mapeamento do município de Moju (PA)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-02-27) ALMEIDA, Tarsis Esaú Gomes; BASTOS, Rodolpho Zahluth; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0697476638482653; FLORES, Maria do Socorro Almeida; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8875436559577793
The objective of the research was to identify areas where there is a greater risk of forest fire disaster in Moju municipality of Pará. The evidence that the use of fire in its territory, the consequences of which may have a significant negative impact on the municipality's cattle ranching, are the support for the choice of location. In this sense, through bibliographic research, documentary, interviews and analyzes, three main maps were constructed. The first was the Forest Fire Hazard Map, in which it was verified which areas would be most likely to suffer from forest fires. The second was the Socioeconomic Assessment Map, whose purpose was to measure the possible demographic, social, cultural, and economic impacts resulting from forest fires in the municipality. The last one was the Forest Fire Disaster Risk Map, which is the product of an algebra of the first two maps. Thus, in the actions of environmental risk management for the municipality, the mapping done will help in the decision making by the managers. Also, the way the mapping was done provides the basis for the formation of a manual that can be used by the Pará Military Fire Brigade in other municipalities.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Sustentabilidade e gestão ambiental no município de Moju/PA: desafios para a produção do biodiesel
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-02-26) CARDOSO, Andreza Soares; VIEIRA, Ima Célia Guimarães; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3761418169454490; TOLEDO, Peter Mann de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3990234183124986
The concept of sustainable development and its further management emerge as a need to think of new ways to measure economic growth. The concept of "Sustainability Indicators”, designed to measure the level of sustainability of a system, based on indices from economic, social and environmental sector, can help in the evaluation to point out to the accomplishment of sustainable development of a specific municipality, region or county. The public policy of biofuels executed under the National Policy on Production of Biodiesel – PNPB, was created to be applied in the Amazon Region, including the State of Pará, through the program "Poles of Biodiesel Production ". In this context, one of the main targets was the municipality of Moju figured as one of the largest producers of palm oil in the northern region of Brazil. Despite the huge expansion of oil palm cultivation in this county, there are strong concerns about the ability of Moju to receive this governmental incentive and development program as an effective public policy for sustainability. The potential for strongs impacts in the territoriality configuration and social menace are high. In addition, due to the expected economic and environmental dynamics in a municipality there has not been a preparation phase through environmental management programs to minimize potential hazards in the different sectors that may be targeted by such program. This Study focused in the understanding and measure of the sustainability level of the municipality of Moju and evaluated its environmental management capacity. Interviews were performed and secondary data were incorporated into a sustainability analysis framework of the Barometer of Sustainability. It was observed that the municipality tends to a low sustainability trend with few socioeconomic and environmental advances, which demonstrates the fragility of this political district in environmental issues. In general, the city has license to exercise full environmental management, i.e., presents a desirable or efficient administrative structure but its operational structure is poor or ineffective, which will certainly show problems to couple with the PNPB economic dynamics.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Os territórios protegidos e a Eletronorte na área de influência da UHE Tucuruí/PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008-08-27) ARAÚJO, Aline Reis de Oliveira; ROCHA, Gilberto de Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2436176783315749
This study aimed to bring to the academic debate, the use of discourse and practice in environmental strategies to use and control of the territory. We stick specifically to the configuration of new territorial regional, such as protected areas, which in the last decade have grown very visible in Brazil and the Amazon. To ensure the smooth and continuous operation of the Hydroelectric Power Plant Complex in the city of Complex / PA, it was necessary to adopt several technical and political actions in the region, and among them, forming what we call here the green belt of restrictive use and sustainable in the vicinity of Lake Complex, whose characterization was made by presence of effectively protected environmental areas, associated with the sustainable use. Territories that were protected by Eletronorte appropriate course to ensure their territoriality, of course conflicts with the interests of those who were directly or indirectly affected by the dam.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Vulnerabilidade de agricultores familiares da cadeia de produção de biodiesel de dendê à extremos de precipitação na comunidade Águas Pretas, Moju (PA)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-09-14) BARRETO, Adriana Gisely Tavares; SZLAFSZTEIN, Claudio Fabian; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1348005678649555
The climate extremes have a negative impact in the Brazilian agribusiness and threaten the development of the rural communities that are mainly of the natural resources. That’s why it’s necessary to study the productive chain of oil palm (Elais guineensis Jacq.) based on future climatic risks, because the state of Pará is the largest domestical producer of oil plam and the structured chain with the integration of the family agriculture to the agricultural chain. The objective of this research was to analyze the vulnerabilities of family farmers of the “Aguas Pretas” community in the city of Moju, state of Pará, inserted in the production chain of biodiesel of oil palm, facing the precipitation extremes. The research was made in two steps: the first analyzed the climatic extremes of the precipitation series from 1981 to 2009 applying the descriptive method and the quantis, and the second step analyzed the vulnerability of the farmers through the variable/indicators of socioeconomic disadvantage, technological and of perception, that represented a vulnerable situation. To identify farmers’ vulnerability, the factorial analyses for main components was used, the index elaboration of climatic vulnerability and the group analyses, where 22 farmers were placed in five categories of predefined classification. The results have shown that the occurrence of very dry extremes and very rainy in the data series in the years of 1981 to 2009 in the city of Moju (PA). The identified climatic risk in the city represents a great threat to oil palm production, because the extreme impacts of precipitation over the plant are not only development stages but also the partial and total reduction of oil palm bunches. Those impacts in long term, directly affects the family farmers that are dependants of the exclusive selling of palm oil bunches to the industry, as well as it compromises the inclusion objectives of social inclusion and renewable energy production of the biodiesel Program. The family farmers from “Águas Pretas” community in the production chain of palm oil biodiesel reacted in different ways, considering the socioeconomic factors, technological and of perception factors, being distributed in five different categories of vulnerability (high, middle high, middle low and low). The groups of vulnerability of higher interest in the research were of high and low vulnerability, corresponding to 14% (3 farmers) and 18% (farmers), respectively, of the total interviewed farmers. The group of high vulnerability was characterized by farmers that used with low efficiency the highest part of the variables of disadvantages, indicating difficulties to compete and adapt, in case of climate extremes. The group of low vulnerability was characterized by farmers that uses with efficiency all the macro variables studied, showing socioeconomics advantages, technological and of perception. This group appeared to be more adapted in case of climate extremes, in the biodiesel chain, with the possibility to be a parameter to strategies elaboration of local adaptation. The risk perception and the raised factors have appeared to be a strong resource to analyze the vulnerability situation of local farmers. The farmer perception is oriented based on his convictions and daily experiences, being of great importance to the adaptable strategies elaboration to face climate extremes.