Navegando por CNPq "CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::CIENCIA POLITICA::COMPORTAMENTO POLITICO::CONFLITOS E COALIZOES POLITICAS"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Mártires de abril: o MST semeando a utopia camponesa
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2004-05-31) ABE, Marlene Naoyo; GUERRA, Gutemberg Armando Diniz; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4262726973211880
The description of the Mártires de Abril Nesting of and the analysis of the processes of construction of practical and the speech on the is organization anda management are the object of this work. In this way it is that if it defined as thematic the Study of the Forms of Organization of Nesting of the MST with the perspective to think the social processes that is had been constructing in the nestings of the Agrarian Reformation of the MST in Pará, and its complexity, from the experience of the Mártires de Abril Nesting that presents peculiarities. The form of organization of the production is an attempt of if to implant the project of organization of nesting of the MST that, in this works, thus had been called: Collective group or Production in the System of Cooperation; Half-collective or Familiar Production Integrated and Individual or Not Integrated Familiar Production. That perspective defined as objective do work: to understand the limits and the possibilities of implementation of the forms of organization of nesting of the MST, being associated collectivism and familiar management, from the experience of the Mártires de Abril Nesting; to identify to the limits and the possibilities of the forms of organization of the collective production in a perspective of construction of the nesting proposal; to identify to the social representations in the process of construction of the social, economic organization and politics of the nesting. It was possible to identify that in the Mártires de Abril Nesting it predominates the perspective form of organization of the collective production with possibility of if developing the half-collective one and the individual one; existence of differentiation in the politician-ideological level of each seated person, resulting in the distinction of the periods of traing of development of the base nuclei, what it goes to determine the form of organization of each nucleus and the reproduction strategies and that the context that the Mártires de Abril Nesting presents is of period of training in development, with expression of still evidences conflicts, face to the process of definition of a proper form of nesting organization. However, a trend exists, in average stated period, to the configuration of a definite project as a new alternative of nesting with cultural elements of the old form of production, mixed to the new one proposal based in the half-collective exploration and diversified cultures.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Movimento social pela criação e defesa da RESEX Renascer – Pará: da estratégia de ação ao plano de manejo
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-01-01) PEDRO, Viviane Vazzi; PONT VIDAL, Josep; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4415362518177732
This paper presents results of research on the history of the Social Movement for the creation and defense of the Extractive Reserve Renascer (Rebirth RESEX), in the municipality of Prainha, in the Lower Amazon region, west of the State of Pará this trajectory, we highlight the opportunity structures policies for the role of social movements and their corresponding repertoires, benchmarks, strategies and action tendencies toward institutionalization, which are analyzed from the perspective of the school's political process (TILLY, 1978; TARROW, 1997) combined with the theory of action collective (TOURAINE, 1989) and other approaches culturalist social movements Amazon. The study period covers the end of the 1990s – a time when we have news of the arrival of logging companies in the region, beginning with social joints to create a protected site - until the year 2011 – with the incipient debates for the construction of the Management Plan for the conservation unit. In this study wondered if winning the RESEX Reborn would be cumulative result of historical and mobilization strategies, political coalition of local leaders and traditional communities in this Amazon region, and / or if this achievement was associated with institutional changes, historical and structural occurred within the State and in the patterns of relationship between this and the civil society. It was concluded that although the achievements of social movements have used the structure of political opportunities (legal framework, political and institutional) at the federal, were organizing strategies - from the culture and history of the movement - which guaranteed and guarantee such a level of cohesion and strength, revealing themselves as overweight. Moreover, although the strategies of collective action of social movements have been influenced by the structure of political opportunities of this period, such strategies have influenced this structure in greater proportion by encouraging a cycle of protests to other social movements similar identity in the region. It was also observed that, even with the creation of extractive reserves and the organization of the movement for its management can not speak in complete institutionalization of the social movement. This was bound to keep strategies protests, complaints and claims (including codes of civil disobedience) to ensure the rights already won, against the ongoing threat of groups that are opposed (countermovement to RESEX)
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Usos da fronteira: terras, contrabando e relações sociais no Turiaçu (Pará - Maranhão, 1790-1852)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-01-18) SOUZA, Sueny Diana Oliveira de; RICCI, Magda Maria de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4368326880097299
This thesis discusses the occupation of the border between Pará and Maranhão from 1790 to 1852. More specifically analyzes the meetings and clashes between colonizers and the various residents around there were or who arrived in the region in the period. To be detached, the firstly, the onslaughts of portuguese colonial government in order to make the region colonized by people "useful" to the royal interests. In the process, opened up roads, lifted up towns and villagesa, besides donate land by date letter of allotment for cattle and agriculture production. However, parallel to the abundance and potential riches of the earth, always came to search for the required "control" over local populations. This process "colonizer" win force from Francisco de Souza Coutinho administration in Pará, but also received, in this time, a lot of guys not "desired". Were new villagers and transferred indigenous, black africans, and many poor whites and mestizos men, some being banished, other military servers and more fugitives. This place - enormous ethnic and cultural diversity center - became a melting pot of gunpowder into two big uprisings: the first in 1824, in the context of the independence struggles and the other in 1835, with the Cabanagem. The approach of this thesis ends in early 1850, not because the people no more went up, but because finally the dispute of imperial administration decides to spend the region to Maranhão protection and dispute focuses gained new contours and dimensions that would extrapolate this investigation.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Vigiando, divulgando e reprimindo: o papel da imprensa no cotidiano dos moradores de Belém (1897-1910)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-06-01) GOMES, João Arnaldo Machado; SARGES, Maria de Nazaré dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2076421409418420
The center of discussion in this research is the theme of social control exercised by the economic and political elites in Belém that was intended to modernize and civilize during the municipal management of intendant Antônio Lemos between the years of 1897 to 1910. Seen from the perspective of the press, the proposal was try to understand how the exercise of this control was reinforced, in a particular way, by the newspapers The Province of Pará and Leaf of the North, trough the daily publication of police chronicles that reported from crimes to transgressions occurred in the urban space. The objective is to understand the dynamics of the relationship between the two newspapers and the ideals of civility and modernity defended by the elites in the exercise of repression of popular habits and customs through the dissemination of news that denounced spaces and individuals considered suspects in order to perceive how the different layers of society interacted in the urban environment, and how police work developed in the daily of the city in dealing with the population in general.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Voces de pervivencia, el territorio de resguardo indígena en la Amazonia colombiana, apuesta colectiva para resistir a la violencia política: experiencia del Resguardo Indígena Panuré-Guaviare (1894-1998)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-05-12) PLAZAS SIERRA, Andrés Mauricio; NEVES, Fernando Arthur de Freitas; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1491729914353266
This work focuses on analyze the course of collective actions that allowed the constitution of indigenous territories in colombian Amazon, during a period of armed confrontation between 1984 and 1998. To delimitate the objective, it is based on the category of region to understand the process of definition of the department of Guaviare, and in the same scope the territory is detailed to identify the collective elaborations that led to the realization of the "Resguardo Indígena Panuré", a specific experience where historical reflections confluent. In this research the proposal is guided by the theoretical principles of the history of the present time, for this reason it will look for give relevance to the poorly documented collective activity of contemporary Amazonian indigenous communities, deepening the discussion about the effects of its articulation to the structure of the State as an organization, and in it, to follow up the neoliberal postulates of sustainable development for the region. Thus, is used the interpretation of oral sources, rescued in spaces of discussion of colombian indigenous organizations and in interviews, besides the interpretation of the effects of their territorial activities on the cartographic reproduction of the Amazon region.