Navegando por CNPq "CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO::FUNDAMENTOS DA EDUCACAO::PSICOLOGIA EDUCACIONAL"

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Análise da interferência de dois procedimentos na aprendizagem operatória
(Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 1995-11-04) SILVA, Francisco Hermes Santos da; SISTO, Fermino Fernandes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8719624962833123
The objective of this study was to analyze two processes of intervention with a view toward operatory learning. In the first, the technique of cognitive conflict was applied and in the second, cognitive conflict associated with the formation of possibles. Our hypothesis was that the second process would present better results than the first, having seen that Piaget affirmed that the formation of possibles preceeds concrete operations. We worked with 20 children between the ages of 6 and 7 applying 10 sessions in two groups of 10 children. Comparative analyses of the data collected in the two interventions were made by taking into consideration five aspects: 1. a study of the interventions in terms of the acquisition of conservation of mass; 2. a study of the differences between IGC (Intervention Groups with Cognitive Conflict) and IGCP (Mixed Intervention Groups of Cognitive Conflict and Formation of Possibles) in terms of the indices and stability of operatory conduct; 3. a study of the differences between IGC and IGCP in terms of the types of operative arguments presented by the subjects; 4. analysis of the period of transition between non-operativeness and operativeness; and 5. studies of the differences between IGC and IGCP in terms of the operative arguments in function of the number of sessions with intermediary conducts. Our hypothesis was not confirmed from a quantitative point of view. However, while the intervention with conflict associated with the formation of possibles was not quantitatively demonstrated better than cognitive conflict, the technique was demonstrated valid as a pedagogical instrument in the acquisition of operativeness, since it presented satisfactory results with differences in relation to other groups being in terms of velocity of this acquisition and lesser production of operative arguments.
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Análise praxeológica de conexões entre aritmética e álgebra no contexto do desenvolvimento profissional do professor de matemática
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-11-16) PEREIRA, José Carlos de Souza; NUNES, José Messildo Viana; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5188612973174798
This study is an autobiographical narrative research that demonstrates the analysis of my praxeologies, in the context of my professional development, as a mathematics teacher. The focus of the analysis falls on the various praxeological conflicts I have faced in the classroom during the elaboration and application of an educational proposal for teaching polynomial operations to students in the 7th grade (1st year of junior high school). In this study my intention was to answer the following question: Which connections between arithmetic and algebra determined my praxeologies during the educational amplification I developed, to teach the addition, subtraction, multiplication and division of polynomials, in the 7th grade of fundamental education? In order to analyze my own praxeologies through the educational proposal I elaborated, I used the Anthropological Theory of the Didactic (ATD) of Yves Chevallard as the main theoretical reference. The analysis I made of my own praxeologies involved the system of decimal numeration, fundamental arithmetic operations, polynomial operations, types of tasks and techniques, the cognitive universe and praxeological equipment. The results show that my personal relations with types of ostensive and non ostensive object sand the types of tasks and techniques present or not in the educational proposal I elaborated, reveal which past and present praxeologies made up the different moments in my professional development as a mathematics teacher. In this sense, before graduation I lived the praxeologies of a lay teacher, during and after my specialization my cognitive universe went through praxeological conflicts, revealing that the institutional subjections shaped my praxeologies for teaching polynomial operations.
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Apropriação de conhecimentos científicos: uma abordagem aos alimentos transgênicos
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-04-30) PEREIRA, Gerlany de Fátima dos Santos; FREITAS, Nádia Magalhães da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2982253212145468
The approach to Transgenic Foods (TF) has acquired great importance in contemporary society, presenting itself as a subject much debated and controversial. These discussions occur primarily in the fields: environmental health, economics and ethics, among others. This research presents the scope of scientific knowledge of students in a Bachelor's Degree in Biological Sciences about TF. We feel the need to understand "What the scientific students of the Bachelor's Degree in Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará mobilize in relation to TF?" And, given such knowledge "How stand when asked to decision making?" This is a qualitative study conducted in the period comprised from may to august 2011, at the premises of the Institute of Education Math and Science, Federal University of Pará, through the development of the Extension Course: "Socio-scientific controversies in Science Teaching," with the TF issue. To survey the knowledge of students, we developed a questionnaire form in which we contemplate also a question calling for decision making in relation to the subject. Data on knowledge of the students were organized and analyzed through the construction of "Matrix of Comparative Cognition". In our evaluation, most subjects of this study provides relevant knowledge about what is transgenic. The understanding of students on the production of an TF, in general, is presented consistently to that found in the literature. We observed about the positive aspects of the production of these foods, the arguments used by students are very similar to those transmitted by the proponents of TF in the literature of the area. When asked about the negative aspects of the production of TF, we observed the subjects' concerns about the damage to the environment and about the lack of conclusive research results, with regard to benefits and / or harmful effects of these foods. Some students expressed concerns regarding the consumption of TF, especially health risks. They also mention that issue, the lack of conclusive studies on the question of possible harmful consumption of TF. There were several reasons cited by students to support the consumption of these foods, such as: the fight against hunger, more affordable, higher quality, durability, higher content of vitamins, improved nutritional quality of food and economic benefits. About the decision, the responses were divided into for and against. For the favorable, responses were from those who believe that GM crops can benefit the world population in the fight against hunger, even those who think these foods in nutritional improvements. Regarding students who protested against those who considered highlight the existence of other ways to improve the natural production of food, and believe to be much more beneficial for the population to encourage this without the use of agrochemicals and pesticides.
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As representações sociais sobre o ensino de psicologia da educação e suas contribuições para a formação do educador
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006-08-18) RODRIGUES, Sônia Eli Cabral; NASCIMENTO, Ivany Pinto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6649004854958284
This works intends to study the social representaions os licentiaship courses of Universidade Federal do Pará about the teach of Psychology of Education. This study is based in the theorecal-methodological reference of social representations (moscovician reference os Social Psychology) to analyse the prodution of meanings, that are partake by students, about the teach of this discipline at UFPA (campus of Belém). By support of this theory, we begin thinking that knowledg are produces and elaborated, in the common sense, in the division social groups and orient thinkings, feelings and actis of these groups. Seventh students, that made the dispcipline, of six licenciateaship courses of UFPA Belém, participated in this study. We used in the basis collection two differents: the questionaire with mixture questions and the technic of focus group. The basis passed by a quantitative and qualitative treatment based in the statical analysis ad content analysis of Bardin (1977), what possibilited us to verify that social representations fo students, about the teach of Psychology Education, are in common meaning of this way: the students show that discipline has add with psychological knowledges (psychological theories, learning and development process) that can be applied to pratice of education; they consider teach of Psychology Positive, but they feel the deficiency of articulation between the contents od discipline, the educational reality, the courses specicific contents and the realtion between pedagoci theory and pratice. These basis about the teach of Psychology shows that discipline can contribute much more to formation of teachers, articulating of integrate way the dimensions of learning-tech process that are the content os Psychlogy of Education, in the way of pedagogic work and in the objective of to form teachers, These social representations of etudents are important because gives support to reflections, debates and propositions about the teach of Psychology of Education in the licenciatechip courses of UFPA.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Educação matemática, cultura amazônica e prática pedagógica: a margem de um rio
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008) BRITO, Maria Augusta Raposo de Barros; LUCENA, Isabel Cristina Rodrigues de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3255121871351967
This entitled research Mathematical Education, Amazonian Culture and Pedagogic Practice: to the riverbank, it has as objective analyzes the teacher's pedagogic practice that approaches several mathematical contents, starting from the Amazonian Culture in a school belonging to one of the islands from Belém of Pará. The empiric part of this work happened in the period of six months at the School of Combu, located in the Island of the Combu during the attendance of the groups of Infantile Education and of the Basic Cycle. This research is justified for the approach need between the mathematical operations and the daily imaginary of the riverine students, starting from the construction of their houses, skulls (embarkation done handicraftly in exchange for tree), canoes, matapis (traps to catch shrimp done with fiber of the forest), tupés (rugs for drying of the cocoa done of fiber of the forest), nets, toys, baskets.The methodological conceptions are ruled in the beginnings of the qualitative research, based on the approach ethnographic, in order to systematize knowledge about needs and difficulties of the interaction between the scholar mathematics and the local culture. The teacher's pedagogic practice in subject demonstrates concerns with approximating the mathematics teaching the peculiar cultural diversity to the place starting from classes built in the partnership of the you know traditional as the tupés tessitura for exploration of geometric elements, matapis use as didactic material for the construction of decimal metric system among others. It is possible to indicate that the used existences and re-signified, through registrations and analyses under the glance of the Mathematical Education, contribute to the recognition of the influence of the Amazonian Culture, in the process teaching-learning of the school mathematics.
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Ensino de ciências naturais: concepções de professoras das séries iniciais
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009-06-14) RICKMANN, Leise Virgínia Oliveira; BITTENCOURT, Eugênio Pacelli Leal; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4389005978578348
Understanding that it’s essential to teachers the reflection over their own practices as professional development strategie, this work has investigated the conceptions of four teachers of the beginning periods from Primary School of “Escola de Aplicação da Universidade Federal do Pará” about Natural Sciences’ teaching and apprenticeship, as well as the importance that they give to the subject’s study in this schoolarization stage. This is a research of qualitative nature. It intended to be as much as possible next to the reality and, in the same time, give the subjects the chance to speak, understanding the subjectivities as essential elements to the educative practices’ reflection. The data collecting was accomplished by interviews half-structured and explicitations questionnaires, which were complementar to the interviews, dealing with issues relative to History of Life, Choice and Professional Identity and Conceptions and Practices in Natural Sciences Teaching. In the data analysis, theoric referentials that could support the data interpretation and achieve the research goals were used. It has been sistematized studies and reflections about: scientific knowledge’s evolution; the history of Sciences’ Teaching in Brazil; the educational reform and the Sciences teaching and the didactic patterns and the Science teaching. The study about didactic patterns is produced by “Grupo de Pesquisa Investigação e Renovação Escolar”, from Spain, that uses the concept od didactic pattern in the analysis of teaching and teachers trainning. From teachers’ practice, the didactic models in their professional formation process, as well as the ones related to conceptions and practices of Science teaching in the primary classes, have been identified. The results show that, in the process of schoolarization and professional formation, the teachers have been submited to the patterns of traditional and technical education and they have questioned their own academic instruction, in what concerns the necessary abilities to work in the field, although they believe that such situation can be overcome by continuing education. Concerning the didactic patterns in the conceptions and practices of the Sciences teachers, it has been concluded that there’s no prevalent model. From the teachers’ accounts, it has been realized a gathering of ideas and actions that approach sometimes a didactic model and sometimes another one, putting in evidence that there is not a unique profile which features only one didactic model, but the coexistence of conceptions related to four patterns, sometimes contradictories, sometimes designing an eclectic didactic model. It implies a transition of the teachers’ conceptions about education and Sciences teaching. It can characterize a professional development process, as the teachers, despite the dificulties of the Sciences teaching, have showed very open to changes and innovations.
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Ensino de discriminações de sílabas e a emergência da leitura recombinativa em crianças pré-escolares
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007-11-21) BARROS, Samuel do Nascimento; KATO, Olivia Misae; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3612219210222465
Some studies have demonstrated that the teaching of reading of words formed by recombined syllables, without special procedures, establishes partial control by syllables, what makes the generalized reading more difficult. A reversion of this control has been promoted by special procedures of teaching or after a long teaching program exposition. The explicit teaching of discrimination of syllables can readily promote the recombinative reading without establishing the partial control of one of its units (letters).The present study investigated the effect of the teaching of conditional discriminations among syllables in the emergence of the oral reading of those syllables and the new ones recombined by the letters of the teaching syllables, avoiding the establishment of the restricted control. It also verified the emergence of the textual and comprehensive reading of meaningful and invented words formed by the teaching and recombined syllables. Besides, it also verified the emergency of copy and dictation task performanaces. Five pre-school children participated of the study that was divided into three Stages. In Stage I, the syllables NO, BO, NA, DO, NE and TO were taught through a matching-to-sample procedure, then these taught syllables and the recombined syllables BA, BE, DA, DE, TA and TE were tested. In Stage II, it was verified the textual and comprehensive reading of the meaningful words DADO, DEDO, BEBÊ, BOBO, BOTO, BATA, BOTA e BOTE. In Stage III, it was verified the textual and comprehensive reading of the invented words NEBA, NODE, TADO and DABO. All the participants named the taught and recombined syllables. The five participants readily presented the comprehensive reading of all the meaningful and invented words, documented through the equivalence relations between pictures and printed words (BC) and printed words and picture (CB). In Stage II, all the participants demonstrated the immediate emergence of the textual reading of all the meaningful words before the comprehensive reading of them. In Stage III, four participants demonstrated the immediate emergency of the textual reading of all invented words before the comprehensive reading, one participant demonstrated after that emergency. The emergency of copy and dictation task performance occurred immediately for all the participants. After the reading of the taught and recombined syllables in Stage I, the reading of all the meaningful words (Stage II) and invented words (Stage III) occurred and the copy and dictation performances. The restricted control, that has been related in some studies, was not established in this present study. The recombinative reading occurred without applying the special procedures. These results indicate that if the discriminations among syllables are taught directly, the emergence of the recombinative generalized reading will occur without the establishment of the restricted control and without the application of teaching special procedures.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Falas que vêm das salas e falas que vêem as salas: o que dizem os professores de ciências e matemática sobre a psicologia da educação na formação docente
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006-08-18) DIAS, Luiz Carlos de Carvalho; ARAGÃO, Rosália Maria Ribeiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5651914385447486
In this research we apply a narrative approach qualitatively inspired as a compass to analyses and interpretations conducted by us. We place ourselves projecting the importance of research shape in autobiographical terms concerning teachers of Science and Mathematics in a continued education course at a post graduation level. We study along the subjects some aspects in Psychology of Education, in the beginning of teachers training, considered important for these teachers by teachers emotional attribution of value, sense and meaning in order to care about their present teaching practice. We stress the impressions of eight teachers in a Latu Sensu course Specialization in Mathematical Education, obtained through semi-structured collective interview taken from the first group and questionnaires applied to the second group, some theoretical-methodological content, focused on narrative terms, related to personal teaching practice and based on the idea of preparing brainy teachers that consider Psychology, especially, as a proposal for a development leading to a brainy practice. The analyses produced by us reveal auto-reflected and reflexive terms built on methodological-theoretical contents oriented to teaching practice being satisfactory and conceptual-theoretical contents not oriented to teaching practice labeled as insufficient by teachers interviewed, explained by their questioning on their interaction to teenager students and related to this group being numerous and emergent in medium and fundamental teaching level in common classrooms, as well in young and adults education. A kind of education by self-knowledge meant to heterodox knowledge, theorization of their teaching practice and study of reflexive teaching practices or specific psychological theories that make them care about their practice as propositions and principles of schooling. In research terms, to follow initial educational background by life experiences means to find the shape and attitude for schooling, sensitivity and sharp thought, in a significant come-to-be when teachers direct their life experiences in reflexive learning to teaching practice, not only attempting to reshape an self-image, but looking for a perception of the self and the other in schooling.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A Formação Humana Integral no contexto de vulnerabilidade social: contribuições da interface educação e psicologia no protagonismo do ensino profissional no IFAP- Laranjal do Jari
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-05-14) PEREIRA, Carmem Ângela Tavares; CARMO, Eunápio Dutra do; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7347286742599751
Professional, scientific and technological education is now a reality in all Brazilian states, due to the expansion evidenced from the creation in 2008 of the Federal Institutes of Education, Science and Technology, bringing with it a new model of professional education for the country, with differentiated pedagogical and curricular management, having among its educational guidelines, the development of integral human formation capable of boosting the access, permanence and success of students in professional, scientific and technological education. The object of this study pervades the educational action and the contributions of social psychology to the technological professional training of students who live in a context of social vulnerability. The research problem is centered on the following question: How can the interface education and social psychology contribute to integral human formation for protagonism in professional education at the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Amapá-IFAP, considering the socio-historical vulnerabilities in the region of Vale do Jari? The general objective seeks: to analyze the integral human formation from the interface professional, scientific and technological education and social psychology in the perspective of promoting the protagonism in the professionalizing education in context of social vulnerability. . The work methodology included bibliographical and documental research, with a qualitative approach, exploratory descriptive method, the questionnaire used was the Likert scale type. The results revealed the perception of the servers about the integral human formation in the professional education in the IFAP-Campus Laranjal do Jari, from the look in the interface of a social psychology of decolonial vision. The study reaffirms the need to make professional, scientific and technological education still inclusive, not only numerically representative, but mainly, a protagonist in teaching that respects human diversity, taking into account the ideologization of domination and exploitation left in history. Therefore, strengthening popular instances that occur in popular groups, especially groups excluded from dominant civilizing processes, is an essential part of education. Make the educational action the privileged place to rescue the memory of struggles, in a work of valuing and enhancing relationships, capable of truly transforming inequalities and social violence.
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Mudanças na prática docente no ensino de física: espaços, tempos e movimentos de experiências vividas por uma professora
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-04-14) CASTRO, Cláudia Silva de; BRITO, Licurgo Peixoto de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5100592138044970
This work is an autobiographical narrative in research that I conducted on change in teaching practice from the following question: What contributions to the change in teaching practice may emerge from experiences in the context of physics teaching at School level? The study was based on four experiences I lived in the teaching performance: the Project Pre-Vestibular Solidário (PPVS), in a private school, in two public schools in Santarém-PA, and teaching practice with the Physics Teaching Through Themes (PTTT), which was held in a state school in Ananindeua-PA performed exclusively to support this investigation. This last experiment consisted of a work in cooperation with the teacher practitioner responsible for the class of 3th degree, at night, which was held in the practice. For analysis, I made use of memories of teaching the first three experiments, and narratives constructed from the experience of PTTT. The narratives were produced as daily lesson produced by me and the teacher practitioner, reports and testimonies from students, and interview with the teacher. These material were analyzed in order to build understanding about the process of change in my practice. I consider teachers as agents of educational change, according to Goodson (2008a, 2008b) and Fullan (2009), and deal with changes in beliefs and personal values. The analysis identified as elements of change: changes and reconstruction of models and concepts of teaching-learning process, teaching status, science, scientific knowledge and formative dimensions resulting from learning in physics; challenges regarding the complexity of everyday life in the classroom, the uncertainties of practice, building a relationship of dialogue with students, promote the motivation for the teaching-learning process in physics, the quest for continuous learning, reconstruction of the role of teacher-students relationship in teaching-learning process, develop the practice shared, the difficulties of production conditions of teachers; interaction arising from exchanges with fellow teachers, and students, which enabled the construction of the practice of collectively and shared, and the construction of values and attitudes such as trust, openness, flexibility , and the internal movement with respect to anxiety, dissatisfaction, conflict related to the driving modes of teaching, his gaze steady for you, besides the belief in change. The studies carried out conclude that the change in teaching practice in the teaching of physics has to do with how we face the conflicts arising from the distances between the training and educational performance, since during the training models are built models and conceptions of science teaching, the learning process, and others that are distant from the daily tasks in the contexts of work and sometimes need to be rebuilt. Thus, the change in teaching involves multiple dimensions, continuous learning, openness to dialogue, flexibility to construct and reconstruct beliefs and values, ways of being and acting in teaching.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O pensar e o fazer na creche: um estudo a partir de crenças de mães e professoras
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008-06) BAHIA, Celi da Costa Silva; PONTES, Fernando Augusto Ramos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1225408485576678; MAGALHÃES, Celina Maria Colino de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1695449937472051
Based on the biotechnological model this research intended to assess the Day-Care center as a system composed of various subsystems (physical context, family, professionals and children) that influence themselves. So, to comprehend the educative function of this institution is necessary the study of the different systems that interfere in the work developed with and for the children. Researchers have argued that the one of the reasons to investigate the parents’ beliefs is the linking between the way the adults think and the way they are related with the children. They also indicate the necessity to give continuation to the proximal processes, in order to make the development occurs. We have approached the beliefs of mothers and teachers of a day care center about the child development, as well as the influence of these conceptions in the relations that they establish with the children and their family. The participants of this study are: 32 adults (16 mothers and 16 teachers) and about de 40 children that frequented a public day care center in the city of Belém. The criterion used for the selection of this space was the physical space because in the municipal system it is considered the best place considering the structure. To collect the data it was used the observation and the focal group. In this, it was approached the following areas: the child, the relation day care center-family and the work developed in the day care center. The observational data were analysed having as reference a study done by Bondioli (2004) e Nigito (2004). The data of focal group, after being transcribed were analysed inspired in the orientation proposed by the content analyses. The main results indicate that the participants of the two Microsystems have the same belief ( environmentalist) about the development, but have different conceptions about the direction that the familiar context and/or the day care center influence in the children development. Referring to the beliefs about the relation day care center-family, it is considered bidirectional and with a content that overcome the solution of the immediate problems. These conceptions are connected to the beliefs about the work with and to the children, however they are distant of the teachers’ practice, suggesting that the investigations about the beliefs of the practice are not sufficient for a coherent reading as this one. So, it is possible to find out that there are others factors beyond the beliefs that influence in the making of the professional that work with children. We understand that these data contribute with the indicators of some indispensable elements to the day care center to promote its educative function. So, it can be a reference to the governmental intervention in order to promote changes in the way of thinking and making of those who participate on the space of a day care center.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Percepções de professores sobre repercussões de suas experiências com modelagem matemática
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-09-21) CHAVES, Maria Isaura de Albuquerque; ESPÍRITO SANTO, Adilson Oliveira do; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5870609258842071
The present research was developed, having as the object of investigation the teaching knowledge, looking for relationships between the involvement of teacher with experiences in Mathematical Modeling and their respective professional developments. The research focused on the teacher perceptions about the repercussions of this involvement in teaching actions. Nine teachers participated of this research, all with experiences of Modeling for teaching Mathematics, obtained in courses of continued education and probation in graduation. Data referring to this research of qualitative nature and phenomenological inspiration were originated and constructed, based on teachers descriptions about they perceive the changes occurred in their practices at classroom, after involvement with Modeling. The analysis of data by means the relations between the theoretical picture of Modeling, of Tardif and Gauthier teaching knowledge and of Schütz phenomenological sociology, revealed that the teachers perceive the repercussions of their involvement with experiences of Mathematical Modeling in their teaching knowledge, synthesized in the incorporation of characteristics of this process in situations of teaching in daily practice. Questioning the traditional teaching of Mathematics and perceiving the repercussions of the Modeling process in the attitudes of students, teachers create the favorable conditions to the movement of teaching experiences with Mathematical Modeling for the classroom practices.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Professores formadores de professores de matemática
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-04-01) BELO, Edileusa do Socorro Valente; MENDES, Maria José de Freitas; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4608940740054670; GONÇALVES, Tadeu Oliver; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6789250569319668
This dissertation develops itself from the qualitative research and has as objective to analyze how the instructors comprehend the formation of mathematics teachers. The research is connected to the Program of Post-Graduation in Science Education and Mathematics (PPGECM) from the Institute of Mathematics Education and Scientific (IEMCI) of the Federal University of Pará (UFPA). The study involves eleven trainers from the Degree Course in Mathematics from the University Campus of Low Tocantins of the Federal University of Pará. The instruments used in the research are the questionnaires and the semi structured interviews, besides other documents like: The Pedagogical Design of the Course and the Lattes curriculum of the instructors. As theoretical framework, this work is mainly grounded on the studies made by Pimenta e Anastasiou (2005), Morosini (2001), Masetto (1998), Vasconcelos (2009), Gonçalves (2006), Cunha (2001), Chamlian (2009). The results of the research indicate that the formation process of the university teachers, in the specific case of the instructors of mathematics teachers, needs formative actions in order to enable to these professionals more comprehensive knowledge about teaching and its dimensions. This way allowingthe instructors of mathematics teachers to become able to reflect, comprehend and transform their formative practices in the teaching profession and the formation of future mathematics teachers.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Representações sociais de adolescentes grávidas sobre a escola
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-05-14) MORAIS, Kleber Augusto Fernandes de; NASCIMENTO, Ivany Pinto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6649004854958284
This study examined the social representations of teenage pregnancy on the school, from the characterization of adolescents, the identification of images and meanings that they had agreed on the school and check the implications of social representations of these pregnant teenagers on school. The study took a qualitative approach, taking as its theoretical framework the theory of social representations in their procedural aspects, was used as a technique for analyzing the content analysis of Franco, with the use of a questionnaire and a set of interviews. The locus of the research was a family health unit located in the neighborhood of 40 hours in Ananindeua - PA, being the subjects of this study, six (06) pregnant adolescents between 14 and 17 years who regularly participated in the program of prenatal and postpartum in that health unit. After completion of the analysis it became apparent the need for the school, to better accommodate these people and contribute to improving their life prospects from favoring alternatives that enable the continuation of studies by these teens.
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Representações sociais do ambiente, Igarapé da Rocinha, como patrimônio por crianças das séries iniciais
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008) BARROS, Jeusadete Vieira; SILVA, Maria de Fátima Vilhena da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0996110060293347
This work investigates Social Representations related to the Igarapé da Rocinha (Rocinha Forest Stream), as a research site for students in the 4th Grade, Elementary Level, who are subjects of this research activity, from a school in the city of Vigia. The municipality of Vigia de Nazaré, the oldest city in the Amazon has a considerable historic and cultural heritage. Geographical characteristics in the Atlantic coastal town favor the fisheries sector, which is the municipality’s economic mainstay. In this work we observe the environmental patrimony in the city of Vigia de Nazaré, with emphasis on the Igarapé da Rocinha. This stream is now at an advanced stage of silting, mainly due to disorganized occupation along its banks. The theory that grounds this research is that of Social Representations, which has the objective of studying popular knowledge and the commonplace that is established in daily relations and practices of individuals and groups, serving as a reference for reading and interpreting reality. As instruments for collecting data for analyses we used: a) reflexive conversations (dialogues) with the studies leading to a discussion of the concept of Environmental Patrimony Education with a focus on the current state of the Igarapé da Rocinha; b) class outing for the students, monitored by teachers and researchers along a stretch of the Forest Stream; c) Seminar on Memories of the Igarapé da Rocinha told to the students by three residents of the city, ages 75 years, 50 years and 37 years; d) social representation of the Igarapé da Rocinha in drawings. The results obtained through productions by students showed an understanding and critical knowledge of the problem studied and a raising of awareness of themselves as capable of transforming their surroundings. The drawings and paintings by students showed their perception of the Igarapé da Rocinha as an asset to be preserved, as well as strengthening feelings of cultural identity and citizenship. The perspective of environmental patrimony education in the early years of schooling is important in forming an ecological consciousness, and can be broadly disseminated in educational circles with the expectation of dealing with the environmental dilemma.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Um olhar sobre as concepções de ciência e ensino de ciências de alunos-concluintes de química
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2005-09-25) RIBEIRO, Evandro Luiz da Luz; GONÇALVES, Terezinha Valim Oliver; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0496932429575513
The present study aim investigate the conceptions about science and science teaching on concluding students to Chemistry Teaching, the group of concluding of the second semester of 2004 in UFPA, summing 12 participators for the research. For the identification of the conceptions on science and science teaching, an assay was elaborated, previously tested with 15 concluding students on the course the biology whole licenciature, aiming to validate the investigation and post reformulation. The final version of the assay brought 12 questions, which the answers made possible the building of a schedule containing the answers of the participating subjects in the study. The analyses on this schedule instructed the creation of categories for the answers, with the identification of assignments of science and science teaching of Bacon, Comte, Popper. These authors and others allowed me to analyses the subjects markings and identify experimental inductive science, technology science, process science and conceptions of science teaching as a conceptual changing, set of handable activities and learning as means of construction.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Violência escolar: o ponto de vista de professores de matemática
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-05-12) SANTOS, Patrícia Feitosa; ARAGÃO, Rosália Maria Ribeiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5651914385447486
This is a qualitative research, in narrative modality, for whose development I use the next questions with the purpose to guide the investigation: 1) Which aspects of teacher formation and social development of mathematics teachers in their ways of seeing, contribute/contributed to their perceptions about school violence, 2) How have been/were their professional careers and wich the relevance of Mathematics, embraced by them as teachers, in constituition its vision of violence in the classroom. For this, I contacted math teachers who work in public state schools, at the moment they attended a continuing education course. Used for the interaction with the subjects, a technique of focus group interview, episodic type, duly filmed and transcribed. The reports of teacher-research subjects four categories of analysis emerged, namely: (A) Experiences of violence they experienced in their childhood; (B) Type of school violence allegedly committed by each of the teachers in passibles terms (or not) a perception of themselves; (C) Reactions of teachers to violence situations that they experienced in working in school; (D) Reflections that each one usually does after experiencing or have knowledge of particular situations of violence occurring in their math classes or somebody else classes. The analyses made by me in accordance with the theoretical referencial allow us to corroborate the academic background of teachers, directed only for the administration of the mathematical content does not equip them to cope with complex questions experienced in the everyday life of schools, such as school violence, that habitus of mathematics teachers contributes to a rigid posture in front the subject he teaches, and consequently in relation to his students; that there is need to work with a more open curriculum, adapted to the reality of schools and students, otherwise the learning mathematics will remain a major contribution to the symbolic violence, independent of insinuate ou not recognition of some teachers as propagators of violence. This frame confirms some of the terms by which is constituted by the sight of violence of mathematics teachers in their math classes.