Navegando por CNPq "CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::HISTORIA::HISTORIA DO BRASIL"

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Adeus Maio! Salve Junho!: narrativas e representações dos festejos juninos em Belém do Pará nos anos de 1950
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-01-08) GOMES, Elielton Benedito Castro; COSTA, Antonio Maurício Dias da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2563255308649361
This study aims to analyze the narratives and representations of June festivities in Belém of Pará in the 1950s. These festivities won highlights in the pages of books, newspapers and magazines circulating in Belém from the period in question, where it was possible to find ads, chronicles and novels that deal with this festive time. The June festivals of great importance to a significant portion of belenense society, counted on the participation of several musical ensembles, “juninos” groups and audio equipment animating these events performed in various spaces of the suburbs and the city center. In addition, several were the views of journalists and intellectuals on this festive celebration, these being analyzed from the distribution of roles of values and behavior standards proposed for them in his writings. In this sense, the concept of representation, proposed by the French historian Roger Chartier, permeate the dissertation in question, in which the author points out that the speeches are interspersed strategies and practices that tend to impose authority and even induce the other the choices and they are built dialogically a game that includes interests, conflicts and negotiations. The research presented included aid supplies taken from the newspaper O Liberal, Folha do Norte, A Província do Pará, O Estado do Pará, A Vanguarda and the magazine Amazônia, published in the 1950s, as well as memoirs novels that talk about the subject worked here in the second half of the twentieth century.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Da rima à raça: narrativa rap e consciência histórica na poesia de Pelé do manifesto
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-01-30) FERREIRA, Rafael Elias de Queiróz; COSTA, Antônio Maurício Dias da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2563255308649361; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0223-9264
Considering Brazilian education as a constructor of a hegemonic educational discourse in the sense of reproducing stereotypes towards the Afro-Brazilian populations, this study aims to dialogue with the narrative poems of Pelé do Manifesto in the attempt to promote reflections in school space about the historical consciousnesses, as well as of the historical identities that their compositions may engender. The methodological treatment developed by this research was based on the analysis of the rapper's musical compositions lyrics, as well as on interviews he granted, as well as the execution of a pedagogical intervention project that allowed the application of his lyrics in school space. In this way, the musical compositions of the Rap genre, written by Pelé do Manifesto, can be observed as being fruitful in the process of constructing historical identities, which allows us to conclude that Rap music mobilizes historical knowledge - which is resulting from practical life experiences - and presents itself as a fruitful didactic language in the teaching of History, contributing to the awakening of an identity affinity with Afro-Brazilian populations.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
De Dandara a Firmina: o ensino de História do Brasil a partir de Mulheres Negras no Ensino Médio Integrado
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-10-05) COSTA, Rayme Tiago Rodrigues; CHARLET, Eliane Cristina Soares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6000275052016633
A single story has been told about the black population and black women in the teaching of Brazilian history, a history of invisibility and subordinate places, where black people is dehumanized and black women reduced to the conditions of mulattos, domestic workers and black mothers. This narrative is result of a conscious historical process of dehumanization shaped by the West in modernity/coloniality to generate dominance and consolidation of power. In this sense, this master’s dissertation seeks to be a response to this context, aiming at to build a narrative in the teaching of Brazilian history in light of the trajectory of five black women, Dandara, Chica da Silva, Mônica, Luiza Mahin and Maria Firmina dos Reis, mobilizing their perspectives to understand the colonial context (16h-19th century), visualizing marginalized characters and contexts and presenting the methodology and the ideas on which this experience is based, having the web system “Women Black in History Teaching” as a product of the activities carried out. This research was developed at the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Pará, campus located in the city of Paragominas, concurrently the history classes for the second year high School of informatics class, in 2018. For this, it was necessary to decolonize ways of seeing, intersectionality, gender and the scale games of microhistory were used as procedural tools, combined with student’s knowledge to understand the black women from the present and the past. The methodology used was the classroom-workshop (BARCA, 2004) where the students, after being acclimated about the contexts, they were divided into groups and had access to sources about each character, presenting in the form of a seminar its context and biography, which were used to produce the web system. Understanding the colonial past through the lenses of black women materialized and approached the history of the students' daily lives, a lot of them made an appropriation of the characters as symbolic elements for the positivity of blackness, starting to observe black women around them and their issues, in addition to analyze critically what is to be a woman and criticism of white femininity.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
“Do sarampão as perniciozissimas bexigas”: epidemias no Grão-Pará setecentista (1748-1800)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-11-14) MARTINS, Roberta Sauaia; VIEIRA JÚNIOR, Antonio Otaviano; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6764908679902300
This paper seeks to analyze the main actions and strategies used by colonial and metropolitan authorities, towards the impacts caused by three specific epidemics that struck the Grão-Pará captaincy, in the second half of the eighteenth century. In an exercise to discuss how these strategies were born and forged out of the power exchanges across the Atlantic as well as the Grão-Pará internal context. It seeks to comprehend not only the accomplished guidelines, but also how these events were described; the converging points and the tensions of the paths traded by the epidemics.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Ensino de História e Direitos Humanos: a história de gênero na perspectiva interseccional e a luta da mulher negra por direitos
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-12-20) FARIAS, Marilin Genezareth de Oliveira; ESTEVES, Carlos Leandro da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6758802097773377
This work intends to discuss how the human rights can be worked in the teaching of history from the gender issue through an intersectional perspective. We will start from the hypothesis that there is a historical culture that ignores the importance of rights as a parameter of citizenship, as well as a "patriarchal tradition" that legitimizes the male chauvinist culture. Methodologically, we will use the theory of history to base our research on concepts of historical awareness and school culture, in order to identify the students' historical knowledge. The thematic cut will deal with the issue of intersectionality, considering a specific approach to gender, class and race from the perspective of the history teaching. To do that, we rehearse proposals for thematic workshops on the fight of black women for rights, so we can think about the product together. At the end of the research, the designed product will serve as a didactic support for schools and the teaching of history, in HQ format, that is, one that has a accessible language to the basic education.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A estrada para o “progresso”: política, cultura e natureza em Bragança, Pará (1970-1996)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-06-12) OLIVEIRA, Marcus Vinicius Cunha; HENRIQUE, Márcio Couto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1963995260174868
This paper studies the construction of Bragança-Ajuruteua road, PA-458, Para, Brazil, in the period of 1970-1996. The highway, which covered 26 km of mangrove, caused changes to the environment and consequently the lives of several individuals who live from the natural resources of this ecosystem. The study aims to understand the permanence and the changes caused by the highway in the relationship man / nature, and the many interpretations of the men on this space, through the analysis of political speeches, news reports, photographs, local literature, ethnography, and oral reports of the people who works with crabs, these people are deeply involved with the mangrove. From this, it was found that the development thought by the political authorities and the local elite, with the tourist operation of Ajuruteua Beach, was designed with a nature vision separated from culture, a utilitarian and contemplative nature that neglected local communities and the preservation conditions of the ecosystem. However, even before that, people whose lives were impacted by the project, "created" strategies to adapt to new realities, and they used the road in favor of their daily life.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Imigração e ocupação na fronteira do tapajós: os japoneses em Monte Alegre – 1926-1962
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007-05-04) ISHISU, Tatsuo; FIGUEIREDO, Aldrin Moura de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4671233730699231
As soon as Dionísio Bentes assumed the paraense government command in 1925, he tried to stimulate the colonization of sertão paraense in order to become the agricultural production more dynamic. To accomplish the project, the government tried hard to attract the interest of Japan, offering for free lands for colonization. As result of this diplomatic agreement made between interested parts, from the end of 1929 the migratory process which spread until 1962 was begun, with interruption between 1937 and 1952. During almost three decades, about 1.600 families have disembarked in the paraense port. Most of them fixed in Pará state, forming a significant community of immigrants and their descendants. This paper is about the process which led the migration, construction of the way of life in Amazônia and rework of identity in the new environment. The main approach is Monte Alegre city colonization, in Baixo-Amazonas paraense, although it also refers to other localities in Pará and Amazônia. The analysis involves an effort to argue as much the colonizing process as the exercise in the construction of memory by the immigrants.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Um intrépido Paraense: Veiga Cabral nos jogos políticos no Pará (1884-1905)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-03-18) SILVA, Raimundo Nonato da; FARIAS, William Gaia; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2553754490715388
This work analyzes the political disputes in Para in the transition from Monarchy to Republic, seeking to understand the networks of "Clientelismo" that allowed the use of mechanisms such as the police force, the use of Capoeira, Newspapers and political parties in these conflicts. To achieve this objective I tried redoing the political career of Francisco Xavier da Veiga Cabral, i understand your importance in this time of transition from Monarchy to a Republic was relevant for the political battles in Para. To understand these mechanisms of electoral disputes and the relation of Veiga Cabral, the work was done with the analysis of a documentary body varied, between criminal prosecutions, newspapers, government reports of Para and collection of laws of the state Para. Starting from this documentation, and the dialog with bibliography we contribute to the debate on the theme and expand the knowledge of the same, as well as to allow a greater understanding of the History of Brazil and the Amazon.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O lápis endiabrado: adrelino cotta e a caricatura em Belém do Pará nos anos 20
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-11-29) CASTRO, Raimundo Nonato de; FIGUEIREDO, Aldrin Moura de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4671233730699231
The city of Belém in the 1920s carried in the imagination of its population the idea that the urbs was marked by its “modern” aspects. And the ideal stage to reinforce this imaginary was the pages of the periodicals and weeklies that circulated in the capital of Pará in the first decades of the twentieth century. It is precisely in this context that the figure of Andrelino Cotta was able to construct, through his analyzes, images that were able to question how “modern” Belém was seen in the notice of the various problems experienced in the capital of Pará. With the caricature representations, for example, the periodicals had the guns capable of conducting the interpretations in the process of symbolic formation, creating stereotypes, which look for represent the city. In newspapers and magazines, they constructed representations of the most diverse, such as those of humorous character that were marked by the brief, concise, truncated, fast and reversed aspects of meanings, demonstrating a certain familiarity. In this aspect of ideological dispute, the intellectuals were active in the editorial circuit, in special, the comedians stood out for construct by pencil the artistic production filled with double interpretation.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Memórias em movimento histórias de luta e resiliência: faces cabanas da identidade Amazônica
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-04-13) RABELO, Agnaldo Aires; MAUÉS, Raymundo Heraldo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0915136632611666
Memories in Motion: Fight Stories and Resilience: Faces huts Amazon Identity is the continuation of an ethnographic, survey from incursions in the field, in the valley of the river grass, in the State of Pará Northeast. geographical space I met old of old, which tell stories about the elements, which for Maués (2006), allow us to understand the formation of an Amazonian identity, including the memory of Cabanagem that significance to, the region with the Revolt Capim occurred in 1891. In this (reunion with the past / present, initially review the different faces of the movimento, histórica base for the following chapters. These ethnographic, which constitute a proposal for understanding the Cabanagem and persistence of a permanent cabin condition of struggle and resilience, which is present when the streets of Bethlehem are taken by the invasion of a people river in Nazareth Círio. condition similar to standing aristocracy on the ground (Dalcídio Jurandir 2008) and dalcidianos Alfredos the island of Santana do Arari, located in Ponta de Pedras municipality (Marajó), selected for the research, among other historical reasons, have been a point resistance to cabanos. Thus, this work of historical-literary and ethnographic character, the main objective: to understand the faces of an Amazonian identity, from the perspective of Maués (2006), approximately so, texts and etnoliterários realities, have similarities, therefore, beyond the historicist buildings mobilization, or a Cabanagem restricted to the cities of space, currently, it is studying the struggle of cabanos that were embrenhados in the forests and rivers of the Amazon, proposing another version of this story. "A version that shows a territory that since long, housed many working men and women and that is far from the image of the" green hell "or" demographic vacuum "that was imposed on the region with clear political motives." (Ricci 2008, p.169). Considering thus the thesis: that the historical conditions of political domination, social and economic exploitation and power struggles, affect the outbreak of popular revolutions, and are part of a long-term structure (Sahlins 2004), and especially from the perspective Gadamer's hermeneutic circle (2002), designed according to the principles of a philosophical hermeneutics of understanding the world. Being present in the scenes of Amazon life (Verissimo 2013), lived along the real ethnographic experience and etnoliterárias works, we seek incessantly, eager to understanding the Amazon reality.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Os motins políticos de um ilustrado liberal: história, memória e narrativa na Amazônia em fins do século XIX
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010) LIMA, Luciano Demetrius Barbosa; RICCI, Magda Maria de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4368326880097299
This dissertation want analyze the work of five volumes titled Political Riots or history of the main political events in the Province of Pará from 1821 until 1835. Elaborated in the end of nineteenth century, by the historian and political Domingos Antonio Raiol (Baron of Guajará), this study, is characterized by description a series the political and social conflicts occurred in Pará, between the decades of 1820 and 1830, if transforming to long of century XX in fount main for history of Cabanagem. Furthermore, the book Raiol, was much beyond the enumerate sources about superficiality of events political and their Amazonian leaders. Political Riots exposes by through of looks, sensitive or rational, numerous references the nature and Amazonian society. Analyzing these conceptions romantic and scientistic this present dissertation investigates the pathways methodological of their author, their process of production, well as the many critical directed him and his work during time.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Oficiais canoeiros, remeiros e pilotos Jacumaúbas: mão de obra indígena na Amazônia colonial portuguesa (1733-1777)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-06-28) FERREIRA, Elias Abner Coelho; SOUZA JUNIOR, José Alves de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0493030136179246
In colonial Amazon practically everything revolved around the rivers. The rivers were the roads, waterways par excellence; that they were interconnected system of villages and Portuguese places; They were the circulating medium in which the relations between the indigenous people gave before colonization, and will be the environment where relations between Indians and Europeans will during and after colonization. In this sense, and starting of the Nova História Indígena discussions, this Master seeks to understand how Indians (boatmen officers, rowers and pilots) were inserted into the universe of rivers in the eighteenth century the Amazon, as labor for the construction of vessels and paddle and steer said vessels. Scale the performance of indigenous within three portrayed separate issues here – rivers, boats and rowers and pilots – but keeping umbilical bond between them was essential to show that the Portuguese colonial Amazon the indigenous labor was more than a mere resource or a single exhaust port. It was key.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A Olimpíada Nacional em História do Brasil: o ensino de história para além da sala de aula
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-11-11) NASCIMENTO, Márcio dos Santos do; CHARLET, Eliane Cristina Soares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6000275052016633; orcid logo https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0797-4894; COSTA, Renato Pinheiro da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0413733044020733; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7132-0579
This study investigates History Education as a process of knowledge production through the participation of students in the Brazilian National History Olympiad (ONHB). It seeks to understand whether research develops skills not only in the classroom but also in other learning spaces. Created in 2009 by Unicamp, the ONHB aims to encourage the study and research of Brazilian History, promoting integration among schools, teachers, and students. The research was conducted in two private schools in Belém, Pará, involving both participants and non-participants of the ONHB. Discursive questionnaires were used to investigate students' perceptions of History Education and the influence of the competition on their development. The analysis focused on identifying how the use of historical sources and documents stimulates critical debates and varied thematic approaches, promoting reflective argumentation and students' protagonism both in the classroom and in the competition. Additionally, it sought to understand how non-participating students perceive the value of historical knowledge and the impact of the ONHB on their peers' development. The problematization arises from the perspective of behavioral changes among ONHB participants, questioning whether classroom History lessons limit students' critical capacity. Other inquiries include: the gap between History Education in Basic Education and academic research; whether History classes are outdated, overly content-driven, or less engaging; and what role teachers play in fostering student protagonism. The results indicate that the ONHB plays a fundamental role in transforming History Education in Brazil, broadening historical interpretations, developing critical thinking, and fostering research skills in students. The competition stands out by encouraging investigation and critical reflection on the past and present. In summary, the ONHB promotes participatory and meaningful education.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O patronato das letras: cultura e política no Instituto Histórico e Geográfico do Pará (1930-1937)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007) FREITAS, Iza Vanessa Pedroso de; FIGUEIREDO, Aldrin Moura de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4671233730699231
This dissertation discusses meanings about Magalhães Barata‟s government and about Amazonia attributed by intellectuals associated to Instituto Histórico e Geográfico do Pará in period since 1930 to 1937. The principal materials it analisysed in this study correspond to tomes of Review of Instituto Histórico e Geográfico do Pará and articles of Folha do Norte Journal. From intellectuals‟ publication and dialogue with selected bibliography on this study searches comprehend how the relation between Institute and State it built and how the conception of Amazonia it defined in a social temporary that it structures the imaginary of Revolution of 1930.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Os retratos dos Coudreau: índios, civilização e miscigenação através das lentes de um casal de visionários que percorreu a Amazônia em busca do “bom selvagem” (1884-1899)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008) SOUZA FILHO, Durval de; COELHO, Mauro Cezar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7187368960757936
Considering the importance of the iconography, mainly the photography, in order to clarify facts about the history of the Amazon, specially those related to life, culture, natureand the history of occupation of the region that belongs to Indian people and traditional populations, I did an accurated examination of photographs produced by Henri and Octavie Coudreau in their expedition for the interior of Pará, when both work for the government of the State, during the period of 1883 to1899. I worked yet on the material produced only by Octavie Coudreau through the period of 1899 until 1903, after her husband death; at this time she was also working for the Amazonas State government. Through attentive and detailed reading of these pictures, besides the examination of other written sources, including the proper travelers stories, I look for to understand what I can affirm as being the biggest paradox of these travelers de la Troisième République française: the belief in the romantic ideal of the “good savage” and the intransigent defense of a civilization and its inexorable march, which, in last instance, would be responsible for the whole destruction of this “first and integral” man. Another secundary objective is also understand what became the Coudreau couple to be attached to an idea – that later became a belief – that would be possible to find in the Amazon Rain Forest the “good savage”. In my research, I intended, moreover, to reflect on if those facts would be really a belief or simply “bait” to attract their readers. Therefore it’s clear, in the stories of the Coudreau couple, two different speeches: a romantic one, that of the good savage, and a laudatory one, regarded to the progress of the region, the defense of the philanthropic colonization of “the primitive” people and the infinite progress of the Man.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O Vale do Tocantins e a Lei Anilzinho: a Lei dos Posseiros (1961-1981)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-02-26) SILVA, Adriane dos Prazeres; FONTES, Edilza Joana Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9447513031256372
The civil-military coup of 1964 brought a number of issues with regard to the issue of land conflict in the Amazon, in Para State, specifically in the Tocantins Valley appellation used by the military government to designate the Middle and Low Tocantins, which are micro-regions surrounding the city of Tucuruí which in turn houses in its territory the dam of the same name, the largest entirely domestic plant. The period analyzed here is (1961-1981), so twenty years time there were profound changes in the region. The construction of this dam, tax incentives, changes in state legislation and more the colonization projects designed by the military governments in the region, has deployed a series of events between them was the conflict over land ownership involving several subjects Indians, rubber tappers , chestnut, squatters, rural workers, allied organizations such as the phase, the prelature of Cametá, the congregation of the Sisters daughters of Charity, and the Trade Union of rural workers of Oeiras and Baiao. According to the vision of rural workers, the opposite them were government agencies and its bureaucratic apparatus, as well as squatters likely center-Southerners. Rural workers noticed the change in their way of life because they noticed the entrance of other subjects within the region that threatened their way of life and their culture, realize in times of conflicts that should unite and organize themselves, because they had tired of lose and it built its own law to Anilzinho law: the law of Squatters and created an enduring political culture that lasted more than a decade in the region.