Navegando por CNPq "CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::HISTORIA::HISTORIA DO BRASIL::HISTORIA DO BRASIL IMPERIO"

Agora exibindo 1 - 11 de 11

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Arranjos, lei e consolidação do império: aplicação da lei das terras e apropriação das fazendas nacionais do Rio Branco (1830-1880)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-09-18) SANTOS, Maria José dos; FONTES, Edilza Joana Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9447513031256372
This thesis investigated the process of application of the Law no. 601 of 1850, known as the Land Law in the Province of Amazonas and its developments on the border of Rio Branco. It was sought to understand the social, political and economic constitution of the subjects that formed the group of landlords from the creation of the Fazenda Reais and private farms, analyzing, afterwards, the creation of the Upper Amazon Region, setting up tents and the expansion process of farms after the extinction of the Sesmarias Law. Historically, the region of Rio Branco has undergone intense territorial and political processes of disputes that threatened Portuguese domination and, successively, the consolidation of the Brazilian Empire on that frontier. The 1830s and 1870s were marked by the attempt of land grabbing by the United Kingdom, known as the Pirara conflict in Rio Branco, and by the pressure of the United States of America that demanded Brazil to open up for navigation and trade on the Amazon River. All these factors made the Brazilian Empire expend different dimensions for other regions, more flexible with military and other people, maintaining them as allies to defend, colonize and consolidate the empire at the border of Rio Branco. In this context, the lands of the national farms, which belonged to the State, were gradually incorporated into the private patrimony of the military and exiled, as well as lands considered vacant, which were also public patrimony. The Land Law was not enforced, since, according to it, the only form of access to land was the purchase, but it was used politically by the Empire to secure the support of the local landlord class. This process lasted until the 1870s, when this relationship began to have another dimension, much more rigorous, less attached to the local elite and disposed of more charges, especially on the part of the Treasury over the appropriation of assets belonging to the Treasury as the lands of the national farms of the Rio Branco, clear indications that the Brazilian Empire in the borders of the Amazon finally recognized itself consolidated.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Barão de Marajó: um intelectual e político entre a Amazônia e a Europa (1855-1906)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-11-16) COELHO, Anna Carolina de Abreu; SARGES, Maria de Nazaré dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2076421409418420
José Coelho da Gama e Abreu, the Baron of the Marajó, graduated in philosophy at the University of Coimbra, became respectable in the Portuguese intellectual circle, even his biographies were published in the press. He belonged to a rich and tradicional Family at Pará whose purchasing power and status were incresead by his marriage to Maria Pombo Brício. The Baron of the Marajó was a man who knew how to stay in power throughout his life performing different public offices during the Republican and Imperial periods. He began his career in 1855 as Director of Public Works in Pará, he was president of the provinces of Pará and Amazonas and congressman; It was a friend of Emperor Pedro II, but that did not stop him to become the first Republican Intendant of the Belém city, personally chosen by the governor Lauro Sodre. He ended his career as state senator in 1906, the year of his death. Popularizer of Amazon's interests in Europe, he was representative of Pará in the Universal Exposition in Paris in 1889 and at the Chicago World Fair in 1893. Despite half a century of public life, the Baron of the Marajó became better known as an intellectual who wrote reference books about Amazon, addressing issues of relevance to the definitions of Brazilian nationality and the specific interests of region his in the works: The Amazon, Amazons Regions and One Protest. His travels, published in From the Amazon to the Seine, Nile, Bosphoro and Danube - Notes of travel, were part of his training, and their reflections on European and Eastern cities have become critical in the performance of different public offices contributing to urban remodeling of the city in the second half of the nineteenth century. From these memories and forgetfulness, we seek to realize the political and intellectual trajectory of the Baron, an emblematic figure to the understanding of national formation in the second half of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Como pano de fundo ao império: a trajetória do fundamento histórico, de sua produção a sua publicação na imprensa joanina (1773-1819)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-04) FELDMAN, Ariel
This article aims to follow the trajectory of a text known as 'Fundamento Histórico', from its production, in 1773, to its publication, in the periodicals of the joanino period (1808-1821). Fundamento Histórico is the introduction that Claudio Manuel da Costa wrote to the epic poem called Vila Rica. Probably concluded in 1773, this epic circulated in a manuscript form until 1813, when the periodical O Patriota (1813-1814) published only the introduction made to the poem, suggesting that it was just a work of historical nature, not poetic. Hipólito da Costa, editor of the Correio Braziliense (1808-1822), gazette written in London, repeated the procedure, publishing, in 1819, merely the Fundamento Histórico, as if it was a detached work with an unique purpose of restoring the origins of Minas Gerais' captaincy. The thesis defended here is that this text was appropriated by the joanina's press in order to forge the unity of the Portuguese territories in America.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Entre leis e baionetas: Independência e Cabanagem no Médio Amazonas (1808-1840)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-04-04) BARRIGA, Letícia Pereira; RICCI, Magda Maria de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4368326880097299
The Grão-Pará, during the first half of the 19th century, had a period of intensive social disturbances and political crisis. During twenty years the province was emerged in two revolutionary processes which implied on significant changes, principally on political and representative structures, namely, the Independence and Cabanagem movement. Both processes can be represented as a variety of political ideas and specific social projects, creating a plural profile of multiple meanings and the idea of a heterogeneous movement. These particularities in the Grão-Pará's political scenario of the Independence and Cabanagem movement allow us to understand these processes through its multiplicity of projects and political acts on the médio Amazonas. From these projects we can see the importance of fight for the political-administrative separation of the Alto-Amazonas from the province of Grão-Pará to create the province of Rio Negro. This project was based on the local elite ideas and on the population interests. To the local elite the question of to separate or not from the Grão-Pará was as important as to separate or not from Portugal was to the elite of Belém. However, if the elites would fight to increase its domain, the population, specially the tapuias, often would also fight for more space, power and rights. Given this context, we propose on this study to understand how these ideas were developed during the revolutionary process of the first half of the 19th century, analyzing the presented projects in the political scenarion of the Grão-Pará considering on the background the Independence and Cabanagem movement.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Escravidão negra em Belém: mercado, trabalho e liberdade (1810-1850)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011) PALHA, Bárbara da Fonseca; BEZERRA NETO, José Maia; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7000143949499821
Between the years 1810 and 1850, the presence of slave workers in Belém was significant. Demographically, this population accounted for almost half the population of the city, formed by the urban parishes of the Sé and Campina. This essay examine slavery in Belém, from the different aspects such as the salve trade, the geographic and ethnic origin of the slaves, the demographics and the colors of slave population, the slave market, mobility, freedom and social control, permeated by social, political and economic events in Brazil and the province of Grão-Pará during the fist-half of the nineteenth century, such as the arrival of the royal family and the opening of ports, independence, Cabanagem and promulgation of laws against trade slave in 1815, 1831 and 1850. Narratives of foreign travelers, the press, postmortem inventories, public records, legislation and liberty action are some of the sources used to build the scenery: the Belém of the first-half of the nineteenth century, and our actors: the slave workers.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
“Germes de grandeza”: Antônio Ladislau Monteiro Baena e a descrição de uma província do Norte durante a formação do Império brasileiro (1823-1850)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006) BARROS, Michelle Rose Menezes de; RICCI, Magda Maria de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4368326880097299
The aim of this dissertation is to analyse the corpus of the portuguese writer Antônio Ladislau Monteiro Baena as well as his military work in the Province of Pará in the first decades of Nineteenth Century. Through physical and political description of the Pará‟s Province, Antônio Baena provided statistic data of political use for the Brazilian Empire. The writer and military man Baena, working for the Empire, lived and wrote in a singular moment in Brazil and the old Grão Pará. His writings gather together a great amount of information wich will help to explain the tense connection between the provinces of North and South Brazil. Starting with his book Ensaio Corográfico sobre a Província do Pará, published in 1839, our study tries to show the author‟s political agenda as well as the main considerations about the potential wealth of the province, based in the variety and qualities of its natural products. Furthermore, this analyse deals with other works of Baena, whose principal theme was the Province of Pará, inputed in the Review of Brazilian Historical and Geographical Institute and published in the imperial era. The articles in the Review end up being part of the debates of the Institute aforementioned, during the period of political definition of the Brazilian Empire.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Os ideais de civilização na Amazônia imperial: um estudo sobre os projetos de civilização indígena no Pará (1845-1889)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011) SOUSA, Eveline Almeida de; COELHO, Mauro Cezar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7187368960757936
This paper examines the projects of indigenous civilization developed by four intellectuals of the Second Empire who lived in the province of Para in this period. Their names are: Henrique de Beaurepaire Rohan, Couto Vieira de Magalhães, Antonio Macedo Costa and José Verissimo. Their perceptions about the indigenous civilization are considered, by one side, as considering the specifics of the intellectual condition of the Empire, emphasizing the provision of such scholars within the field with the intellectual and their connections within the power field; on the other side, they are considered under the social lens of these agents, regarding to their ideological beliefs, their work, the debates and political struggles in which they were involved, these elements were active in their political action and in the formulation of their ideas. Such notions are consistent with the experience built in amazon space, which contributed to the preparation of their visions about indigenous civilization. Thus, perceptions about the Indigenous people were related with political and intellectual attitudes of the intellectual agents of the Empire , as it was with their experience in the amazon valley.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Liberdade sem sustos, nem inquietações: significados e sentidos do fundo de emancipação no Grão-Pará (1871-1888)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-02-26) NEVES, Pedro Monteiro; BEZERRA NETO, José Maia; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7000143949499821
The second half of the nineteenth century in Brazil was marked by reflection and discussion on the routing process of emancipation that for society as a whole turned into a real dilemma to be solved: the problem of the servile element. These discussions were supported by different social sectors that have driven a process of liberation in a controlled manner and directed through the control of the State and certain slaves. The winning project of this debate was the Law of the Free Womb 1871 which allowed an indemnification and control over the population of freed through emancipation Emancipation Fund. In this regard, he expressed the need to maintain social relations of slavery, whose main theme at stake was the loss of control over the "slave property". This control over the property, however, did not mean that social individuals directly affected by the emancipation of the state policy does not build their responses to meet the challenges in the pursuit of freedom. Actions before the Court, the sewed everyday relationships, actions with the production of enrollment or the list of the classification of slaves would be freed by the Emancipation Fund constituted, among other forms of intervention, guided by the self emancipation legislation, which guarantee to the slave the way to freedom.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
“Malfadada província”: lembranças de anarquia e anseios de civilização (1836-1839)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009) MOURA, Danielle Figuerêdo; RICCI, Magda Maria de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4368326880097299
The aim of this dissertation is to analyse the reorganisation of the province of Pará in Cabanagem troublesome years under the auspices of the Government of Francisco José de Sousa Soares d‟Andréa. Sent by the Regency, Soares d Andréa used the violence and also the construction of an imaginary to conquest the control of the province of the hands of cabanos, who were bad men to him that spread the terror in Pará. To him, and other leaders of anticabanas leadership, there was an important relationship between nature, caractheristics of the population and cabanos, as well as the absence of civilisation was related to the deprivation of the province; these elements easily realized in their speeches, in its correspondence exchanged with his superiors and other authorities. The documentation searched also points to different views of Soares d' Andréa‟s thought, allowing a new vision of image built by the President of the province and, therefore the construction of an image of the cabanos and forces contrary to speech Soares d' Andréa. Also discusses the ideas of President and leadership anticabanas concerning an antagonism between humanity and the nature of the province and understanding which were the needs of Pará in its process of reconstruction and civilisation.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A semente da colonização: um estudo sobre a Colônia Agrícola Benevides (Pará, 1870-1889)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008) NUNES, Francivaldo Alves; LACERDA, Franciane Gama; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1007392320101957
This dissertation focuses on the agricultural colonization in the State of Pará (Brazil) in the last decades of the nineteenth-century, taking as reference the locality of Benevides. It examines not only the interests concerned in the ways of occupation, the principles which presided over the selection of the colonial areas, the types of planting, size and distribution of the land, but also the way the settlers understood these processes. Thus, we assume that the occupation of these colonies reflected the relationship between the laws and official measures designed to manage them, and the way of life adopted by the settlers themselves.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A suspensão constitucional no Pará com a lei nº 26 de 22 de setembro de 1835 e as medidas para a repressão aos cabanos (1835-1840)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-10-01) PEREIRA, Thailana de Jesus Cordeiro; RICCI, Magda Maria de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4368326880097299
This The present dissertation analyzes the creation of Law nº 26 of September 22, 1835, which suspended in the province of Pará the § 6º, 7º, 8º, 9º and 10º paragraphs of Article 179 of the Constitution for a period of six months, as an extraordinary measure taken by the deputies and senators of the Brazilian Parliament to contain the “revolt” hut, as well as the sending of two highly respected marshals (Jorge Rodrigues and Soares d’Andrea) to restore the imperial order in the province, using the said Law as a strategy in war against the huts. Thus, this dissertation goes beyond the understanding of the discussions in the Parliament between the deputies and senators that led to the creation of the Law, but also aims to understand how the marshals Jorge Rodrigues and Soares d’Andrea interpreted and used the Law in the fight against cabins Finally, he analyzes the strategies of “pacification” and repression in the province of Pará created by Soares d’Andrea during his government, such as recruitment for the police guard and the corps of workers and resistance to these recruitments.