Navegando por CNPq "CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::SOCIOLOGIA::SOCIOLOGIA DO DESENVOLVIMENTO"

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Água da chuva e desenvolvimento local: o caso do abastecimento das ilhas de Belém
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-03-02) VELOSO, Nircele da Silva Leal; MENDES, Ronaldo Lopes Rodrigues; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3384080521072847
Water is a natural resource of significant economic, social, environmental and in many cases also cultural. Regions are suffering water shortages, both in quantity and quality. The Amazon, ironically known as a reserve of water resources, is also hostage to the lack of access to clean drinking water. The water supply in the islands of Belém is poor and propose alternatives that will ensure access to decent water quality is a major challenge. In this sense, the objective of this study is to evaluate the feasibility of the use of rainwater for potable supply in the islands and Grande and Murutucu as a way of promoting local sustainable development. For this, we carried out to characterize socioeconomic survey of the forms of water applied in the area, as well as analysis of the perception of the riverine and the use of rainwater, according to aspects of acceptability and interest in acquiring. It was found that 43% of riparian needs are remedied by buying potable water coming from wells (not proven), which spends about 11% of family income, spending more than the residents of Belém with water. Still on supplies nearly 20% consume water from the river. The investigation revealed that the Grande Island about 45% of the population being treated through the water, another area in this figure is 30%. It was found that 61.4% of residents of Grande Island are in favor of consumption of rainwater, since the island Murutucu portion corresponds to 50.4%. The aspect that inhibits the use of rain water is the taste. Although environmentally and socially viable, the proposed system proved financially unfeasible since most of the population earn less than a minimum wage, thus the system is partly possible.
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A Amazônia no século 21: novas formas de desenvolvimento
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-12) LOUREIRO, Violeta Refkalefsky
This paper focuses on the following question: is it viable to think of another form of an alternative development for the brazilian Amazon - in relation to the hegemonic way - under which the region inhabitants and nature are not excessively exploited, nature better conserved and social conflicts reduced? As an answer, the study seeks to analyze the viability of constructing a fairer and more dignified life for all, based on parameters of different developments, and therefore alternatives in relation to the parameters defined and imposed by the hegemonic model currently practiced by the western world, which has demonstrated to be indifferent to the innumerous mistakes and evils that spread along countries and peripheral regions. This is not about denying the existence of a globalization process underway and its impacts, especially those on the peripheral regions; but to believe that despite it, it is possible to concurrently develop positive and very significant changes in favor of the region and its people, as long as there is a mobilization of the many internal forces and the Amazon available resources.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Amazônia, projeto desenvolvimentista, dissimulação e barbárie
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010) PONTE, Zuleide Pamplona Ximenes; LOUREIRO, Violeta Refkalefsky; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3092799127943216
This work is a thesis about the regional development project of Brazilian 1964 dictatorship, specifically about the Amazon region and in the period called as the Nova República (1986-1989). The text discusses the dissimulation conceptual basis of this regional development project to barbarian notions that characterized the region during the so-called Regional Development Projects such as the hydroelectric of Tucuruí, Brazil and its impacts on the period.
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Análise da desigualdade regional no Estado de Rondônia à luz da teoria institucionalista de Douglas North
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-04-28) CAVALCANTE, Fábio Robson Casara; SILVA, Fábio Carlos da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3704903975084467
This work was built starting from a central question which tried to understand the reason why an area such as the municipal district of Guajará-Mirim which used to be considered the most beautiful city of the state of Rondônia, during the 1970’s and 1980’s, today, however, it is apathetic, with no focus at all of a vision of progress, blind of a project of defined local development, without vitality and without the shine that used to have in such recent past which made its population proud of it and its famous "nickname", "Pearl of Mamoré."On the other hand, the municipal districts along the axis of BR-364 that presented a situation very different from Guajará-Mirim, therefore, more prosperous. Considering this aspect, it was intended to verify if Douglass North’s institucionalist theory would be suitable to explain the regional inequality of the State of Rondônia considering that for this theoretical thought, the historical somehow would influence "Path Dependence." Therefore, it sought to test whether the historical context harnessed to the institutional changes would be interfering or not in the institutional performance of the mesoregions of Rondônia State. As great first action of this process was highlighted, in the Rondônia territory, the existence of two institutional changes that influence, in a different way, the respective mesoregions, which were related to the two great enterprises implanted in Rondônia, in other words, EFMM with impact on the mesoregional Madeira-Guaporé portion and BR-364 with impact on the mesoregional East portion, enlarging, this way, the analysis power. As second great action, it was colected indicators contained in the categories of "institutional capacity", of "environmental administration", of "regional economy" and of “life quality”, which allowed to get, with base in the factorial analysis and in the use of the statistical tool SPSS, to the indexes of municipal institutional performance, microregional and mesoregional of the State.based on the indexes of institutional performance collected by the research it was, therefore, highlighted that the economical history interfered in the mesoregional institutional performance of Rondônia, which demonstrated a tendency of positive growth to the East mesoregion and negative for the Madeira-Guaporé mesoregion, proving the power "Path Dependence". However, aiming at to discover the capacity of explanation of the regional inequality with base on the social capital, starting from a qualitative context, the coherence of this result is evidenced with the theoretical thought of institutionalism of Douglass North considering the for the parameters of social capital used by the research, the power "Path Dependence" is, even more, transparent, which demonstrates how suitable are these theoretical perspectives for the explanation of the regional inequality of the State of Rondônia, even when it comes to an outlying region inserted in a country, also outlying, like Brazil itself.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Análise de eficácia e efetividade de políticas públicas voltadas para o desenvolvimento da Amazônia
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-08-30) CARDOSO, Andreia do Socorro Conduru de Sousa; PONTE, Marcos Ximenes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0120823127408114
This thesis addresses the development occurred in the Amazon in the past 20 years, through the analysis of public policies related to the provision of infrastructure, implemented in the region by the multi-annual plans New Brazil, Brazil in Action, Ad-vance Brazil, Brazil from All and Development with Social Inclusion, Education and Quality of Life. It considers that the infrastructure is a conditioning variable for social development and economic growth in a region. The theoretical framework considers a contextual approach on regional development, provision of public policies and evaluation of public policies and infrastructure. The methodology considers the eval-uation of public policies through their efficiency and effectiveness, and allows for cor-relations between demographic, socioeconomic and infrastructure and services va-riables in a qualitative and quantitative assessment. The results regarding the effica-cy and effectiveness of public policy and their interventions unveil satisfactory data to the policy evaluation assumptions. These results also reveal that over the past 20 years the policies for the Amazon were marked by a supposed regional development, however the region was treated equally to other regions of the country, while in fact, it has peculiarities that make it different. Finally, the effectiveness of social programs studied was proved positive to the extent it was possible to show significant changes in access conditions to infrastructure, reflected in the well-being and in social equity.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Capital social e desenvolvimento local: uma análise a partir da atuação da Cooperativa Agrícola Mista de Tomé-Açu (CAMTA), no município de Tomé-Açu/PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017) ALBUQUERQUE, Maria do Socorro Barbosa; SILVA, Fábio Carlos da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3704903975084467
As a theory, endogenous development considers the presence of determining factors in the local or territorial context in three important dimensions: economic, sociocultural and political, which altogether explain the reasons why, or based on what specificities, regions, given the same conditions, show different dynamics or processes of development. In-order to understand the differentiations regarding the processes of development of the regions, another theory was also formulated, that of social capital, which theoretically affirms that regions with the presence of this capital are more developed when compared to regions in which social capital is absent. Based on these theoretical propositions, we sought to identify the presence of social capital in the municipality of Tomé-Açu and to analyze the contribution of the Mixed Agricultural Cooperative of Tomé-Açu (CAMTA) to local development. The research is characterized as an exploratory-descriptive case study. Thus, the research was carried out in order to characterize the municipality of Tomé-Açu, as well as the Region of Capim, identifying aspects related to its historical economic and social formation. We identified the collaborative factors for the formation of the Japanese-Brazilian colony in the municipality of Acará, in addition to those that enhanced the Japanese social capital among the Japanese immigrant settlers. The research results confirm that the Japanese social capital and its social organization promoted changes within the colony giving it a new character based on cooperation, solidarity, mutual aid and systematic work, which greatly impacted the territory giving it new configuration in the political, geographic and economic field promoting the local development of Tomé-Açu. Currently, the Mixed Agricultural Cooperative of Tomé-Açu operates in conformity with the dimensions of sustainability with a focus on Agroforestry System of Tomé-Açu (SAFTA), which also constitutes in social technology transferred to the communities of family farmers in the region.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A contribuição da cultura para o desenvolvimento do território: um olhar de Ananindeua, na região metropolitana de Belém, Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-09-03) BASTOS, Eliana Benassuly Bogéa; TEISSERENC, Pierre; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9957120409952563
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Cultura, territorialidade e desenvolvimento local: o caso da APA do Rio Curiaú no Amapá
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-12-12) SANTOS, Fernando Junio da Costa; SIMONIAN, Ligia Terezinha Lopes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6620574987436911
The objective in this research is to analysis the relationship between cultural strengthening and appreciation and the promote local development in the Environmental Protection Area of the Curiaú River in Amapá. Imbricate many interesting and provocative conflicts, this relationship suppose identify territorialities as empiric and theoretical important element to understand a set of problems. Thus, will be approaches, concomitantly cultural dimension, the politics, economies and environmental dimensions that are pertinent to this safeguard area. Because the same area is superposing to Quilombola territory and result, then, a rich space to elaboration of the scientific analysis whose focus is the development comprehension.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
De que Amazônia vocês estão falando?: a categoria Amazônia para o Banco Mundial e o BNDES
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-11-22) RIBEIRO, Domingos Antonio Feitosa; CASTRO, Edna Maria Ramos de
The Amazon category is treated in different ways by different people, therefore, it is necessary to understand how the World Bank and the National Bank for Economic and Social Development (BNDES) understand the Amazon. What is the Amazon for the World Bank and BNDES? How do they think about Amazon? Do the Amazon concepts for the two banks change over time? How many concepts do the two banks use for Amazon? How do they see the Amazon? The objective is to understand how the World Bank and BNDES think about the Amazon. This general objective unfolds in others that would be to understand the history of the Amazon; analyze the documents of the World Bank that deal with the Amazon; study the BNDES documents that address the Amazon category. To achieve these goals, documents dealing with the Amazon are used and are available for public debate in the portals of the two banks. There are four hypotheses raised: both the World Bank and BNDES understand the Amazon as a source of natural resources available to the world market; the definition of the Amazon category for both the World Bank and the BNDES involves the dependence of the Amazon on the world market; there is a common project between the World Bank and BNDES about and for the Amazon and, finally, the World Bank continues to dictate, finance and project the future of the Amazon. The Amazon category varies with the time of production and reproduction of world capital, as at one time it was an "empty" region ready to be explored and occupied, while at another moment it is a region of natural resources that need to be preserved, but without detachment of the “vocation” of exporting primary or semi finished goods supplying the great centers of the world and national market, while the promises made by the two development banks do not arrive. During this wait, both at the World Bank and at the BNDES, the idea, also aimed at the Amazon, of “sustainable development” arises. For the World Bank, “sustainable development” is the redemption of the sins committed during the 1970s and 1980s, as the World Bank did not blame the financing it gave and the projects it carried out in the Amazon during this period. For the BNDES, which was born with one foot in the concern of the “environmental issue”, the path is not so difficult, despite doing the opposite of what the World Bank did, and they only did it because it was what had to be done. The concept of Amazon is variable for the World Bank and BNDES, it depends on what the capital, as a whole, wants for the moment.
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Desenvolvimento local e capital social: uma análise interdisciplinar do processo de indução do DLIS no Estado de Roraima
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008-06-20) FREITAS, Nádia Magalhães da Silva; SIMONIAN, Ligia Terezinha Lopes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6620574987436911
A new trend in terms of actions for the local development has been configured. These actions consider the territory and its actors. It is in this context that the inductions methodology of the Integrated and Sustainable Local Development (DLIS, from the portuguese Desenvolvimento Local Integrado e Sustentável) arises. This Program is a strategy of participatory induction for the development, which mobilizes communities resources, that in partnership with the State (in its three levels) and the market, reaches diagnostics and identify potential vocations, prepare integrated development plans, in the perspective of the subjects involvement as proponents and protagonists of a social action in their territories. With this study it was aimed to understand the multidimensionality of the DLIS process in the state of Roraima, and at the same time, looking for the causal link between the socio-economic trajectories (results) of DLIS and social capital. The survey is characterized as qualitative research. The case study method was applied, involving the municipalities of Rorainópolis, Uiramutã, Baliza and Pacaraima. It was adopted three dimensions analytical contextual, which are: conceptual, implementation and of impact. In the evaluation of social capital were considered as variables the participation, trust, cooperation and networks. During the data interpretation, the following approaches were employed: contextual analysis, descriptive analysis, differences in proportions analysis and correspondence analysis. The survey results showed that some concepts and categories employed by the Program, while important, have some failures. Two municipalities, Rorainópolis and Uiramutã, were considered as good results. This, because they combine a number of issues that expressed desirable conditions to turn the DLIS effective with its multiple dimensions. Moreover, the municipalities of Baliza and Pacaraima were classified as bad results municipalities. The results of the DLIS in Rorainópolis and Uiramutã are linked to the social capital (positive relation). Despite of the extensive literature that assigns the relevance of the social capital, it does not have, yet, satisfactory instruments to measure the social capital. In this context and in fact, the understanding of these results represents merely an approximation.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Desenvolvimento local sustentável como liberdade: uma experiência de planejamento estratégico do Grupo de Mulheres Erva Vida
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-07-25) SILVA, Cleber Gomes da; BARBOSA, Wagner Luiz Ramos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1372405563294070
This dissertation titled Sustainable Local Development as Freedom: A Strategic Planning Experience of women group Herb Life has as main objective to analyze the prospections arising freedom in the process of local sustainable development. Underpins the theory is the appropriation of the concept of Instrumental Freedoms (FI's), discussed by Amartya Sen (2000). Are both the end and the middle of the development process. Intertwine and become stronger as they are reached. These instrumental freedoms were called political freedom, economic facilities, social opportunities; transparency and Guarantees and Measures ensurig social protection and security. To achieve the results of this research, we observed the internal and external aspects of a social organization and analysis of the prospects of removing restrictions on such freedoms, from an experience of strategic planning conducted by the group of women Herb Life in Marapanim (PA). The group was selected from an action of solidarity economy, developed by Etnofarmácia laboratory, the Center for Environment UFPa with a women's quiet neighborhood in the district of Marudá in Marapanim (PA) involved in the production of medicines craft. Considering the results of this research, the products are direct from the drafting of the strategic planning group and produce a guidance manual for facilitators of local planning. These products may contribute indirectly to improving public policies to local sustainable development in the Amazon region, contributing, in general, directly in the tools for formulating proposals for natural resource management.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Deslocamento compulsório em Breu Branco: experiência da perda e perda da experiência na dinâmica de habitar
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-06-26) MERCÊS, Jorge Augusto Santos das; CASTRO, Fábio Fonseca de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5700042332015787
This research deals with the memory of people compulsorily displaced since 1984 by the implementation of the Tucuruí Hydroelectric Power Plant (UHE-Tucuruí). From a phenomenological approach to the problem, the thesis proposes to understand and describe the flows of memory of an event of intense violence in what is lost, sometimes in the form of concealment of meaning as a political strategy; sometimes as an interdiction of the signifier in the chain of meaning, aiming at the contribution of this dynamic to the conformation of affections related to dwelling. For this purpose, field research with an ethnographic profile was carried out in intermittent months between 2016, 2017 and 2018 and in 2022. During the periods of field work, participant observation was carried out, with immersion in the daily life of the interlocutors of this research, consultation with personal files composed , above all, for photos; as well as carrying out semi-structured and non-structured interviews with compulsorily displaced people in the municipality of Breu Branco during the first phase of the UHE-Tucuruí works, which took place between the years 1970 and 1980. The filling of the reservoir of this hydroelectric plant caused the submersion of fourteen villages, among them, Breu Velho (object of this research). Bearing in mind that this research was carried out in parts during the new coronavirus pandemic (2020- 2022), field research was conditioned by the severity of the problem at each moment, bearing in mind that my interlocutors are elderly people and, therefore, , were part of the risk group in the ongoing pandemic until that moment. The data demonstrate how the phenomenon of intense violence implied in compulsory displacement operates through the dynamics of inheritance – the latencies and silences of the social process that keeps memory in the field of dispute. In this way, on the one hand, the rationalized silences in the social process of dispute over memory find a way of enunciation in alternative environments to the rules that the dominant rationality in disciplinary institutions imposes on what it considers reasonable. On the other hand, as an ontological experience of trauma through the interdiction of the signifier, the silences, the voids of meaning, can be glimpsed either in the symptoms that the trauma manifests when introducing the law of repetition of symptomatic acts present in the structure of action of the subjects, or by the outline that the meanings make of this experience, coloring the narratives about the experience of loss with melancholic affection. It is emphasized that, in the case in question, the reparation processes operate in a region of the Being different from that in which the trauma is inscribed; since the objectification of the loss is conducted on ontic soil, while the trauma is manifested in an ontological region.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Dinâmicas e interrelações a partir da implementação do projeto mina de bauxita em Paragominas – PA: Colônia Oriente e Potiritá
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-08-30) AMORIM, Joana Cláudia Aleixo de; ACEVEDO MARIN, Rosa Elizabeth; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0087693866786684
This dissertation studies the dynamics and interrelations between the colonies of “Oriente” and “Potiritá” within the frame of the Bauxite Project of Paragominas. The study focuses on the communities around Platô Miltonia 3, where the bauxite exploitation is centered, taking into consideration the area of the mineral pipe system running through the municipality of Paragominas. The study examines the interrelation of private mineral companies, in this case represented by VALE, through the Bauxite Project of Paragominas, with local power represented by the city management council (“prefeitura”) and the communities. The methods used in this analysis are qualitative research and ethnographic method; techniques such as interview scripts and others were also used in order to identify participation characteristics and the meaning of interrelations. Conflict, power and rural community participation were the categories considered in this analysis, in order to learn their meaning within the studied framework. The analysis allowed us to understand how the intervention capacity occurs when facing social problems, claims and wishes. The conclusion leads us to say that participation as citizens and access to information create responsibilities, making individuals responsible for their acts and capable of changing their reality. Particularly, transformations in accordance with social projects which favor their goals.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
"Do cacau ao chocolate": contribuição do agroturismo ao desenvolvimento territorial na região transamazônica - PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-03-29) NUNES, Hyngra Suellen de Jesus; BASTOS, Rodolpho Zahluth; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0697476638482653; SIMÕES, Aquiles Vasconcelos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0471255070027912
The cultivation of cocoa is currently in full expansion in Pará, with emphasis on the Transamazônica region, the main state producer pole that encompasses seven municipalities, including Medicilândia, the largest producer of cocoa almonds in the country. The cocoa crop present on the shores of the Transamazônica is an activity that generates jobs and moves the economy in the region, but little reflects on the quality of life of the inhabitants of the region. This is largely observed due to the high degree of informal transactions, by the presence of a market structure that does not favor the development of the territory, coupled with the lack of horizontal and vertical production arrangements capable of generating economic, social and cultural benefits to the region. In this context, the present research proposes to analyze the possibilities and potentialities of tourism contribution to the territorial development of the Transamazônica region, through the valorization of the productive chain "cocoa to chocolate" in the region. The idea was based on the assumption that cocoa is the differentiator element of the Tranzamazônica region and that, therefore, is the generating factor of social and economic transformations in the life of the small family-based farmer. For this purpose, a qualitative descriptive and exploratory study was proposed, which included field research and semi- structured interviews with representatives of the public authorities (CEPLAC, SEDEME, SEDAP, SETUR), regional chocolate manufacturers, society organized, civil society (cooperatives, organisations), as well as producers and farmers of cocoa. The methodological procedure included bibliographical and documentary surveys. The results pointed to the idea of greater integration between the cocoa chains and the modality of tourism in the rural area in the Transamazônica, as an example of measures that integrate agrotourism into the agro-food sector, valuize the relationship between product and territory, linked to the redemption of historical and cultural values of the Transamazônica and the appreciation of the regional natural heritage. It was possible to conclude that the development of agrotourism associated with the "cocoa to chocolate" production chain is configured as an alternative capable of contributing to the development of the Transamazonian territory, so you need to think about policies that do not are attached to models only replicated from other regions, that is, recognize the social and territorial diversity as well as the peculiarities of the Tranzamazonian region.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Ecosystem services and urban vegetation coverage in Belém: the influence on noise pollution, air pollution and climate regulation
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-06-27) CARVALHO, Roberta Mendonça De; SZLAFSZTEIN, Claudio Fabian; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1348005678649555
The ties between urban areas and environmental issues are growing as strong as the global awareness of the need to conserve, improve and valorize the ecosystem services provided by nature, in order to ensure the sustainability of life in and outside cities. Green vegetation coverage (or green areas) is one of the major sources of such services. Considering that there is no turning back on urbanization process, and the urban environmental problems are on the rise, the urban green areas should be among the elements that influence urban life quality. As a result of the urbanization process, the city of Belém has lost a great percentage of its natural ecosystems. This work focused at analyzing ecosystem services (air quality, air pollution and climate regulation) provided by local vegetation coverage quality and quantity, considering the spatial distribution and temporal changes on three administrative districts. A theoretical framework was built and assessed while vegetation coverage was calculated using NDVI and Fractional Vegetation Coverage on LANDSAT 5 imagery over a 23-year period. Owing to a more detailed scale, NDVI enabled conducting the quantitative and qualitative analyses of vegetation coverage, which showed significant loss of very dense, dense and moderate vegetation coverage and an increase in poor vegetation and bare soil areas. In addition, the study findings revealed increased noise pollution, decrease in air quality and increase in temperature, all resulting from changes in natural coverage. The significant lack of environmental data leaves no doubt about the urgency of investing on vegetation coverage for the urban sustainability in Belém, given that both actual and forecast scenarios indicate drastic green area losses. Hence, more research and both public and private initiatives are encouraged to contribute to the development of Belém ecosystems services and contribute to the enhancement of public well-being.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Empobrecimento da experiência social por hidrelétricas de grande porte: mudanças nas trajetórias tecnológicas da Velha Jacundá (Brasil) e Amaluza (Equador) na década de 1970.
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-12-07) SOLÓRZANO ORELLANA, Jessica Alejandra; CASTRO, Fábio Fonseca de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5700042332015787; http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8083-1415
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Empreendimentos de economia solidária e desenvolvimento local sustentável na Amazônia paraense: fatores que influenciam para o desempenho de cooperativas de produção
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009-11-10) SOUZA, Márcia Luana Moreira de; VASCONCELLOS SOBRINHO, Mário; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7843288526039148
The research examines cooperativism under solidarity economy and sustainable development approaches. The research aims a further understanding about the factors that influence on cooperatives performance. Particularly, the research concentrates on politicalinstitutional, organisational and management factors that influence on cooperatives of production performance and results. The research is a multiple case studies based on two cooperatives of production located in Pará state, Brazil. The theoretical framework is based on solidarity economy and local sustainable development and the economics transformations that may result from these new approaches that use cooperativism and local potentialities as a way for natural resources management and local sustainable development achievements. The data gathered from the selected case studies show that cooperatives performance e results derivate from internal and external factors such as: support from external organisations (governmental and non governmental organisations); capacity building for working in the sense of cooperativism; knowledge about cooperativism philosophies; participation in socioproductive networks; access to external financial resources; productive practices integrated with natural resources management; and, formal education.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Habitus, governanças institucionais e trajetórias tecnológicas: uma análise sociológica do espaço, o caso da expansão do óleo de palma (dendê) no Vale do Acará, Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-07-04) MONTEIRO, Marcílio de Abreu; COSTA, Francisco de Assis; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1820238947667908
The altered space is understood by social practices and lived experiences, conformed in habitus, technique and institutions. The organization of space results from a continuous and repeated combination of actions and objects, according to representations, material and symbolic, that interact within social relations, as subjective bonds that are objectified in the connection between a geographic cut and the social conformations. The dynamics of technological trajectories, as a more visible element of these changes, is the analytical tool to indicate the movements arising from the action and reaction of the structuring structure before a structured structure. Based on the construction of these theoretical-methodological elements, it is sought to understand the phenomenon of the advance of palm oil in the Amazon by reference to the changes resulting from this social fact, through its spatial objectification. Having as a case study the alterations that occurred in the Vale do Acará, Pará, as space-place, an objectified social and geographic space.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Indicadores de sustentabilidade para o município de Altamira-Pará: uma aplicação do barômetro da sustentabilidade
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-07-04) SILVA, Marcos Rogério Ferreira da; MENDES, Ronaldo Lopes Rodrigues; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3384080521072847
It analyses through a series of sustaintable indicators, the setting for the sustainable development of the municipality of Altamira-PA. The Belo Monte hydroelectric project already causes transformations of environmental, social and economic order. As a way to operationalize the concept of sustainable development has encountered several methodologies that allow to identify processes and trends, make comparisons between nations and localities; indicate priorities for the formulation, monitoring and evaluation of public policies, contributing to the description and analysis of a particular reality. Thereby, the guiding questions coming from the participatory diagnosis of Local Agenda 21 of Altamira, the indicators were selected and applied Barometer of Sustainability. The result, based on a performance scale that include all the municipalities of Pará state, has determined it’s level of sustainability as "regular", ascertaining that the city of Altamira needs to develop and prioritize public policies in the areas of housing, sanitation and income generation. It is understood that this research can provide subsidy to the government, with regard to take the decisions that are required the development of more sustainable practices and actions.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Mitigação e compensação na reprodução de um padrão colonial: o contexto dos discursos, planos e danos das hidrelétricas no Rio Araguari, Amapá
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-10-28) LOBATO, Marília Gabriela Silva; CASTRO, Edna Maria Ramos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4702941668727146