Navegando por CNPq "CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::SOCIOLOGIA::SOCIOLOGIA RURAL"

Agora exibindo 1 - 20 de 39

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Análise da desigualdade regional no Estado de Rondônia à luz da teoria institucionalista de Douglas North
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-04-28) CAVALCANTE, Fábio Robson Casara; SILVA, Fábio Carlos da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3704903975084467
This work was built starting from a central question which tried to understand the reason why an area such as the municipal district of Guajará-Mirim which used to be considered the most beautiful city of the state of Rondônia, during the 1970’s and 1980’s, today, however, it is apathetic, with no focus at all of a vision of progress, blind of a project of defined local development, without vitality and without the shine that used to have in such recent past which made its population proud of it and its famous "nickname", "Pearl of Mamoré."On the other hand, the municipal districts along the axis of BR-364 that presented a situation very different from Guajará-Mirim, therefore, more prosperous. Considering this aspect, it was intended to verify if Douglass North’s institucionalist theory would be suitable to explain the regional inequality of the State of Rondônia considering that for this theoretical thought, the historical somehow would influence "Path Dependence." Therefore, it sought to test whether the historical context harnessed to the institutional changes would be interfering or not in the institutional performance of the mesoregions of Rondônia State. As great first action of this process was highlighted, in the Rondônia territory, the existence of two institutional changes that influence, in a different way, the respective mesoregions, which were related to the two great enterprises implanted in Rondônia, in other words, EFMM with impact on the mesoregional Madeira-Guaporé portion and BR-364 with impact on the mesoregional East portion, enlarging, this way, the analysis power. As second great action, it was colected indicators contained in the categories of "institutional capacity", of "environmental administration", of "regional economy" and of “life quality”, which allowed to get, with base in the factorial analysis and in the use of the statistical tool SPSS, to the indexes of municipal institutional performance, microregional and mesoregional of the State.based on the indexes of institutional performance collected by the research it was, therefore, highlighted that the economical history interfered in the mesoregional institutional performance of Rondônia, which demonstrated a tendency of positive growth to the East mesoregion and negative for the Madeira-Guaporé mesoregion, proving the power "Path Dependence". However, aiming at to discover the capacity of explanation of the regional inequality with base on the social capital, starting from a qualitative context, the coherence of this result is evidenced with the theoretical thought of institutionalism of Douglass North considering the for the parameters of social capital used by the research, the power "Path Dependence" is, even more, transparent, which demonstrates how suitable are these theoretical perspectives for the explanation of the regional inequality of the State of Rondônia, even when it comes to an outlying region inserted in a country, also outlying, like Brazil itself.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Atividade pesqueira e organização social: o caso das comunidades Igarapé Grande, João Pilatos e Cajueiro
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-08-02) VIANA, Janise Maria Monteiro Rodrigues; BASTOS, Rodolpho Zahluth; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0697476638482653; MORAES, Sérgio Cardoso de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4568311568729454
This study aims to examine how fishing activity is structured and is related to the processes of social organization existing in Amazonian island communities, specifically seeking to understand if social organizations related to fishing activity are developing their social, political and economic role starting from with the associated relationship and society. For this purpose, the communities of Igarapé Grande and João Pilatos were located on João Pilatos Island and the Cajueiro community, located on Santa Rosa Island, an island region of the municipality of Ananindeua (Pa). These communities were selected because they are: considered the oldest, have the largest number of inhabitants and shelter multiple social organizations that work with fishing workers. As far as the organizations in these territories are concerned, the present research is focused on the following: the Association of Rural Igarapé Grande Residents and Small Producers - AMPPRIG, Association of Artisanal Fishermen, Aquaculture, Seafood and Rural Producers of the Ananindeua Islands - APAAPRIAN , Association of Residents and Small Rural Producers of João Pilatos - AMPPRJP and the Fishermen's Colony of the municipality to Z-93, since these institutions are related to the structuring and development of the fishing activity in the municipality. The literature that underlies the research runs through the concepts of community, social organization, associativism, social movements and fishing activity. Studies on the Amazon and the characteristics of artisanal fishing are also debated and studied in depth. A case study of a qualitative nature was carried out, using Narrative Research as a methodological tool. The data and information presented here were collected in the field through semi estructured interviews, observations, documentary analyzes, field notes, photographic and audiovisual records, subsidized by the cited bibliographic review. It is concluded that social organizations constitute a strategic force capable of providing better local living conditions for people, whether in rural areas or in urban centers, enabling greater social participation and closer ties between society and public power, under all their dimensions, and these types of organizations can be inserted as an alternative of local development and social sustainability. However, the organizations object of this study point to the need for structuring and organizational so that they can benefit not only the associated fishermen, but also contribute to the strengthening of the category through support with the Colony. The results presented make possible repercussions both in the theoretical field and in the practical field, since the surveys related to social organizations and fishing activity in the municipality of Ananindeua are scarce, and these studies may eventually contribute to the objectives and actions of these social representations.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Cajueiro: agroextrativismo e relações sociais de gênero em contexto socioambiental na Amazônia paraense
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-07-05) DI PAOLO, Darcy de Nazaré Flexa; TEISSERENC, Maria José da Silva Aquino; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1799861202638255
The main objective of this thesis is to identify and analyze, where agroextractivism is concerned and within the context of gender-related social relations, the most significant extractive income-generating activities and those intended for financial autonomy, and how they correlate with the productive cycles of the natural resources being used and the family arrangements that are built in the Cajueiro Community, located within the limits of the Caeté-Taperaçu Marine Extractive Reserve, in Pará State - part of the Brazilian Amazon. And as specific objectives: to understand how the main agroextractivist practices and the gender based social relations related thereto are articulated; to identify how men and women work in the activities related to the use of natural resources aimed at financial autonomy and those geared at marketing; to investigate power relations that permeate the rules established as from the presence of the Resex and the day-to-day life of the dwellers; and to identify the most critical issues related to life in the community, in the perception of the local social players. The main theoretical foundation of this research was Michel Foucault’s contribution, particularly with regard to the notion of power relations. It was based on qualitative research and information-gathering techniques in the field: participant observation, semi-structured interviews, focus group and circle of conversation. It can be concluded that agroextraticvism constitutes the basis of productive activities in the community being studied, with family agriculture being the most representativeness. In addition, fishing stands out for the many types of fish as well as shrimp and crab harvesting. Said activities are performed according to the productive and reproductive movement of the natural resources being used, which imply family arrangements anchored, in turn, by gender-based social relations. And, despite the implications of power that surround it, said community – following the example of most so-called traditional peoples - does not allow itself to be subdued, thus renewing itself and resisting in its way of life, even if in such way it would be contrary to the current global context.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Campesinato e agronegócio do dendê no Ramal do Cravo (Acará/PA): disputas em torno da terra e futuro
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-04-15) AQUINO JUNIOR, Paulo Olivio Correa de; GONÇALVES, Marcela Vecchione; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9274854854102856
This work deals with disputes around the Earth and future from a small community of inland Acará (PA)named São Francisco do Cravo. Methodologically, i made a triadc option to approach the subject, reflecting onthe peasant community, agribusiness palm oil company and the State, namely, São Francisco do Cravo, theBiopalma SA and different levels of government in Brazil, taking the concept of territory by Oliveira (2003) andthe Situational Analysis presented by T. Murray Li (2014) theoretical that assisted in the management of fieldinformation, documentary sources and interviews carried out over these three years of research. I understand thatreflect the implantation and advancement of Amazonian agribusiness in the Amazon, particularly in the northeastof Para, means considering the projects and models that have been identified as alternatives for the developmentof the region. The peasantry present in the community, in turn, manifests in their practices the will to remain onthe land and continue reproducing as a class and way of life (SHANIN, 2008), from small-scale agriculturebased on family work. In the meantime, it is sought here to reflect on how the ongoing land disputes constituteand lead to disputes over the future.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Capacitação de agricultores familiares para a produção de adubo orgânico e defensivos naturais na comunidade de Camurituba-Beira, no município de Abaetetuba – PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-11-07) GARCIA, Waldilene do Carmo; SIMÕES, Aquiles Vasconcelos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0471255070027912; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2194-6594; FENZL, Norbert; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6834981018643186
The present work, carried out with a group of small farmers of the community of Camurituba- Beira, in the municipality of Abaetetuba - PA, aims to verify the economic viability of the production of organic fertilizer in quantity and quality adequate to increase and diversify the agricultural production, aiming local economic development. As a methodological procedure, interviews were, initially, made with the farmers participating in the project, to determine the characteristics of the productive areas and the main difficulties faced to ensure economic survival. In the second stage three theoretical and practical workshops were carried out to produce three types of fertilizer with different organic residues that are tested in the different crops, to verify the quality and quantity of fertilizer needed to increase their productivity. After tests of the different types of fertilizer, a cost-benefit balance is carried out and an agroecological data sheet is constructed in order to show step-by-step the procedures and techniques of organic fertilizer production to encourage small farmers to adopt these techniques to increase the productivity of their crops. At the farmers' request, a last workshop, on the possibilities of using not only organic fertilizer but also natural pesticides to verify the possibility of gradually migrating to agricultural production that can be considered organic has been realized. The workshop was of interest to several farmers who expressed their intention to try step by step to produce organic products and to test the economic viability.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A Colonização promovida por empresas e famílias do centro sul do Brasil na Amazônia Mato-Grossense
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-06-07) RIBEIRO, Alexandro Rodrigues; SILVA, Fábio Carlos da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3704903975084467
This thesis aims to identify the main institutional, political, legal, and economic colonization process present in private companies and families in the cities of São José do Rio Claro and Canarana, both the State of Mato Grosso. The importance of such aspects unveil is a function of the need to understand the private colonization facing small farmers in the Central South, allocated in the Amazon in Mato Grosso. The deepening of these analyzes will support future processes of colonization, as well as mitigate likely negative impacts that reverberate even today in these municipalities. The search is configured as exploratory and descriptive study was implemented in the field in both counties. The literature and documents sought to raise the historical aspects of land occupation, the presence of organizations and institutional processes that enabled the commercialization of land and the consequences of colonization for small private farmers. The colonization undertaken by private firms and households is configured as a continuation of the "colonial enterprise." The occupation of the Amazon in Mato Grosso established the presence of organizations and public and private institutions the process of land privatization, taken by vacant of Mato Grosso. The banter for land acquisition was fractionated by laws and organizations that facilitated the purchase by the State. These lands came to small holders Mid-South trade via land undertaken by private colonizers. Migrant farmers came from a productive culture based on a natural environment own climate south and southeast, the state faced difficulties with the weather in the Midwest, limiting agricultural production in the culture experiments brought. Aspropane ..living environments. Between success and failure, can nowadays repair cautoores acquired, although consider that their knowledge is not recognized pioneer and valued in public politic asm still searching based small farm workers. In this sense, the study confirms the hypothesis that colonization encouraged the private logic of capitalist production the small landowning farmer Mid-South, not only to provide you with access to land, but by a market logic that made possible through the lands the process of buying and selling areas of various sizes, even in amounts lower than allowed by the official organ of the government. Fomented the occupation, calling the rural worker and hence the manpower required for large projects capitalists. It was found that small producers were not included in the planning of government organizations.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Como os nêgos dos palmares: uma nova história de resistência na serra da Barriga - AL
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-03-18) CORREIA, Rosa Lucia da Silva; SILVEIRA, Flávio Leonel Abreu da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1972975269922101; ALENCAR, Edna Ferreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7555559649274791
This research deals with the struggle for freedom of the besiegers of the Serra da Barriga, in União dos Palmares, Alagoas. The space housed the largest settlement of runaway slaves of America, the Palmares, and for this reason in 1986 was recognized as a cultural and natural heritage of the nation. In 1988 he received the title of National Monument, which led to the dispossession of local land for the purpose of several scientific studies, reforestation and construction of a memorial park, a sort of themed museum that resembles in architecture and landscape the old building quilombo. Since then the residents Zone peasants of Alagoas Mata, one of the areas of greatest sugarcane production in the Northeast are experiencing labor restrictions and threats of expulsion by the State and the Black Movement. The situation is very similar to the time lived under the rule of local mill owners and is significantly also similar, as they themselves say, to time of the blacks of Palmares that lived in the place there is over 300 years, to flee of plantagens sugar cane for to live in freedom. The fight is for survival, for land and labor, guarantees of freedom for any farmer, that have been denied since the patrimonialization of the Serra da Barriga. The ethnographic research brings, therefore, the ownership of memory space and the everyday forms of resistance the peasant in conflict with national heritage and collective memory of the Black Movement. In this endeavor, the theories about the peasantry, especially in the Northeast, the campesinidade, everyday forms of peasant resistance and the triad memory, history and heritage were vital to this issue.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Conflitos socioambientais na gestão de Unidades de Conservação: o caso da Reserva Biológica do Lago Piratuba/AP
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-08) BRITO, Daguinete Maria Chaves; BARP, Ana Rosa Baganha; BARP, Wilson José; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6546508090587542
Social conflicts are present in all relations of mankind, and it incited from the modern and contemporary society. Among the social conflicts, those involving the use of nature are the most worrisome, especially because of the shortage that natural resources are currently subjected. The environment is part of diffuse interests, the individuals that the environment would be preserved, however, there are few who embrace these goals as dominant in their socioeconomic activities. This behavior increases the pressures on environmental resources, including the legally protected areas. The environmental conflicts related to the management of these areas are present at all stages of their institution, and occur from the conceptions of the major theoretical and philosophical currents that support the preservation and conservation of nature. In Brazil it is common to establish protected areas to resolve the tensions between natural resource exploitation and sustainability of ecosystems. However, what happens in general is the escalation of conflicts in areas constituted. Amapá stands on the national scene as one of the states which have a high degree of preservation and a significant percentage of protected areas. But the conflict between managers and users of these areas are constant and intense in many cases, causing degradation of natural resources of these spaces. The orthodox alternative to solve the conflict do not appear effective and it is necessary to adopt measures such as negotiations to alleviate or resolve the tensions related to the sustainability of environmental resources. To support the negotiation literature provides methodologies, techniques and tools that facilitate the process of negotiation and decision making to solve the conflicts present in these areas. The use of techniques and tools, although more laborious and requires a long time becomes more effective. For when the actors participate actively in the negotiations and find solutions, commitment and accountability become part of the process management unit, and this performance depend not only the sustainability of natural resources, but stay in your own area.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Conflitos socioambientais, capital e dendeicultura: as estratégias das empresas de dendê e suas contradições na Amazônia paraense
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-02-01) SANTOS, Amanda Rayana da Silva; LOPES, Luís Otávio do Canto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1013147545099173; FARIAS, André Luís Assunção de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5310171409459863
The Amazon region over the years, has gone through several transformations in its political structures, social and economic characteristics that are expressed so provocative and confrontational. The expansion of dendeicultura in the Amazon region of Pará, exemplifies this type of relationship conflict and asymmetric powers, caused by the disparity of interests among social actors. The research aims to analyze the role of the main companies producing palm oil about the environmental conflicts in the region of northeastern Pará. In this way, it was necessary to present the environmental conflict initiated due to the high concentration of palm and finally, build an analysis of the positioning of the main social actors involved, as well as their respective foreign powers, emphasizing the ventures of palm oil. In order to meet the aims of the research, we opted for the use of the approach of the political economy of the Environment, with the use of the macro-analysis. We used a set of research tools as documentary analysis with official information and application of non-structured interview with family farmers and their representatives (unions) to identify the issues that fomentava the socioenvironmental conflict in the municipalities and the technicians and leaders of three major oil palm companies which operate in northeastern Pará, to know the actions that the enhanced use to resolve these conflicts. Issues were identified as the process of formalizing the work, monitoring of child labor, provision of accounts, absence of technical assistance, failure in the delivery of the fertilizer, transportation at the point of collection, payment of the bunch of fresh fruit, use of pesticides and invasion of Earth, which relate to the conflict. The social actors involved are the oil palm companies, financing bank and family farmer, maintaining respect of asymmetry of power. Thus, this study showed that the companies of palm oil, owner of high economic power and symbolic, assumes the role of dominating the conflict. On the other hand, in spite of this, the oil palm companies seek strategies to mediate in the conflict, moved by economic interests and/or manifestation of family farmers. In this sense, the apparent environmental conflict carries great importance in changes in the way businesses manage the environmental conflict.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Cooperativa Agrícola Santo Antônio: uma ação coletiva bem sucedida no Município de Marituba-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008-05-29) PRADO, Edy Silva de Azevedo Carvalho; SCHMITZ, Heribert; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2294519993210835
This research is about a case study in the Agricultural Cooperative Santo Antônio (COOPSANT) in Marituba City, state of Pará. The cooperative is a national and regional reference as a collective entrepreneurshipment in the area of production of hydroponic lettuce, ornamental plants and organic vegetables. The goal of the research is to study the selfmanagement process in the cooperative. For this were used qualitative and quantitative approaches based on non-formals and semi-structured interviews (application of a questionnaire) with the cooperated, as well as in loco observation. The work focuses mainly on the French School of Sociology of Organizations of Crozier and Friedberg that deals with issues such as power, organization and self management. Even facing problems such as conflicts, difficulties in enlisting the cooperation, among others, the shareholders contribute to the management of the organization, but it is obvious the predominant role of the president in coordination of actions and in the creation and modification of the operational rules of the cooperative. The power can be considered a force structuring the organization. The research identifies, in addition to the president, others in the cooperative that are strategic to it works. In conclusion we can say that the COOPSANT has a balanced self-management with an active participation of its members, but it is still essential the figure of the president driving the cooperative directions and supporting the decisions process in general assembly. The family participates actively in the form of individual and collective work, strengthening, buy this way, the familiar character of the associative entrepreneurshipment. So the cooperative members, even those who do not have family involved, say that the cooperative is a family business. The cooperative members are identified, both as a farmer, and as cooperating. The identity of the members creates a link between them and the organization to which they belong.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Diagnóstico participativo qualitativo sobre a pesca artesanal no município de Salinópolis-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-04-16) FERRO, Antonio da Silva; MORAES, Sérgio Cardoso de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4568311568729454
The Amazon estuary extends along the north-eastern South America, starting from the Maranhão, extending into the Oyapock River at the northern end of the State of Amapá. It is a region where there is much activity takes place industrial and artisanal fishing. This estuary is the scene of intense fishing activity, this study aims to conduct a participatory diagnosis among the fishermen of the area of salt in the city of Salinópolis-PA, but precisely in the village of Cuiarana. They are fishermen whose concepts are varied, in practice small-scale fishing and being self-employed or with respect to work in partnerships with neighbors or relatives, providing little capital and small production. Employing technologies and methodologies to capture with simple technologies, but no less complex. They act in the estuary and even today many do not participate in public policy programs that are effectively targeted to these fishermen. We realize today that the government has long sought an efficient administrative system of fishing. Despite this order, remain the uncertainties of the systematic action in the development of effective targets in the medium and long-term resolution of problems in Para fisheries, particularly the fishermen. The object of this research is to develop a participatory diagnosis based on previous studies on the causes of the decline of fish, environmental degradation, the need for public policies in education on the coast of Para, in particular in the village of Cuiarana in Salinópolis. This diagnosis intends to discuss with local stakeholders, their representativeness and local government, it’s social, environmental and economic, due to the difficulty of local fisheries. To achieve these purposes, I'm doing literature reviews and evaluations of research in areas adjacent to this study. I want to discuss and get answers from the community about the current social, economic, educational and environmental these fishermen. The surveying of cultural and historical facts about the beginnings of its settlement, as well as qualitative and quantitative survey of fish species caught in the periods during and between harvests, comparing their market value and its economic implications for fishermen. To this end, we used techniques based on interviews, meetings, discussions, questionnaires and applications of methods of participatory strategic planning to discuss with the community: a) major implications sites identified as factors reducing fish in the region, b) the removal of fish more captured during crop harvests and c) the production and manufacture of pre-prepared leaflets and educational brochures with information on: the social, economic, environmental and fishing d) provide meetings and discussions systemic character information on the issues fisheries, environment, culture, education, health, safety and leisure, e) strengthen the fishing community through the provision of news, using the local community radio station in order to provide clarification most significant and productive for fishing, the period closure of the protection of wetlands, the use of preventive measures, etc.. f) point out and discuss with the riverine, proposes solutions to combat or minimize the decline in fish stocks local g) assist in the development of community projects, in pursuit of public policy for the purpose of improving the quality of life and the inclusion of such fishermen and their families. Thus, through technical information, the community can better discuss activities such as conservation of fish, protection of fish stocks, protection and minimize the use of mangroves, prevent or minimize fires, and combat illiteracy.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Dinâmicas e interrelações a partir da implementação do projeto mina de bauxita em Paragominas – PA: Colônia Oriente e Potiritá
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-08-30) AMORIM, Joana Cláudia Aleixo de; ACEVEDO MARIN, Rosa Elizabeth; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0087693866786684
This dissertation studies the dynamics and interrelations between the colonies of “Oriente” and “Potiritá” within the frame of the Bauxite Project of Paragominas. The study focuses on the communities around Platô Miltonia 3, where the bauxite exploitation is centered, taking into consideration the area of the mineral pipe system running through the municipality of Paragominas. The study examines the interrelation of private mineral companies, in this case represented by VALE, through the Bauxite Project of Paragominas, with local power represented by the city management council (“prefeitura”) and the communities. The methods used in this analysis are qualitative research and ethnographic method; techniques such as interview scripts and others were also used in order to identify participation characteristics and the meaning of interrelations. Conflict, power and rural community participation were the categories considered in this analysis, in order to learn their meaning within the studied framework. The analysis allowed us to understand how the intervention capacity occurs when facing social problems, claims and wishes. The conclusion leads us to say that participation as citizens and access to information create responsibilities, making individuals responsible for their acts and capable of changing their reality. Particularly, transformations in accordance with social projects which favor their goals.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Discursos do conflito entre os diferentes agentes mediadores dos movimentos envolvidos no caso Eldorado do Carajás: novas tendências e práticas políticas
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-06) SILVA, Henry Willians Silva da; BARP, Wilson José; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6546508090587542
The thesis was based to analyze the actions and speech of the various mediating agents of non-various government departments involved with the defense of causes and social movements struggling for land in the States of Pará. The grounds underpinning the analysis of speech analysis belong to the French line. The survey is a qualitative-descriptive kind. The interview questionnaire served as an instrument for the production of data. The results indicated that there were various speeches and performances focused upon the dispute for land rights, claims, justice and challenge to social order. Consequently, the social movements’ struggles and conflicts against the state policy in the Amazon Region have increased. There has been positive activist discussions over the struggle as a strategy to agrarian sustain over the relevance conflict in Pará, used as an outcome to its opponents. It also establishes the possibility of carrying out public policies in remote areas neglected by the government as well as the criminalizing of conflicts.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Diversidade e estilos de agricultura: uma análise a partir de dois assentamentos, induzido e tradicional, no Estado do Amapá
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-06-05) MARINI, Jose Adriano; CAMPOS, Índio; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9134366210754829
There is a duality in agricultural settlements of the State of Amapá. On one side are seated with little or no tradition in agriculture, allocated by public agencies in areas of native forests distant regional centers of consumers. Are the settlements induced by social demands. On the other side are the traditional family farmers, whose families live in areas colonized since the colonial period. Here, the actions of INCRA is summarized demarcating land already occupied. The land use in the induced settlements follows the current model in the rest of the state. After the extraction of timber and firewood production, the remains are burned. Follow the "fields" of cassava, economic base of all properties. The research problem is presented as a need to identify and understand the social and environmental phenomena associated with poor socioeconomic development of induced settlers, whose main symptom is severe impoverishment and subsequent evasion of lots. The reference point of this analysis are the family farmers of induced rural settlements in the State of Amapá, their agricultural practices and their interactions with the environment in which they live, as opposed having the traditional settlements of the State of Amapá. Tacit knowledge acquired and improved over successive generations in Traditional Settlements led to the practice of production systems in harmony with the local environment, preventing soil degradation and taking advantage of natural conditions of soil fertilization. The lack of this, coupled with the lack of collective learning experiences, questions the continuity of agriculture induced settlements in the State of Amapá.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Expansão da fronteira agropecuária do oeste paulista para a Amazônia: a trajetória das famílias Ometto e da Riva e a colonização do norte mato-grossense
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015) TAFNER JÚNIOR, Armando Wilson; SILVA, Fábio Carlos da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3704903975084467
The expansion of the agricultural frontier towards West of Brazil, began with the its discovery in 1500. After the search for pau-brasil, was implanted by the Portuguese in the Northeast regionthe production of sugar derived from sugar cane. In the southeast region, how the production of cane sugar did not right, the occupation came through of the flags. The phenomenon continued westward with the discovery of gold and the capital accumulation arising of coffee. Later, about four and a half centuries after the discovery of Brazil, the federal government encouraged the occupation of the Amazon, first in Vargas, 1930, with the March to the West and in a second stage, already in the 1960s, with the tax incentive policy, coordinated by the military government and brokered by SUDAM, that privatized forests, delivering them to the capitalist South Central, especially the from São Paulo. One of these capitalists, pioneers in receiving tax incentives, was the Ometto family who set up an empire through sugarcane mills around the interior of São Paulo. The Ometto family was partner of Ariosto da Riva in the enterprise called Agropecuária Suiá-Missú S / A, located in the then district of São Félix do Araguaia, in the municipality of Barra do Garças. Ariosto daRiva sold his share to Ometto Group and acquired land to the north of Mato Grosso, promoting private colonization in the city he called Alta Floresta. In both cases, the conflict of interests between those who already were installed or came to install in the Amazon region later, with the of the capitalists who have to be the owners of the land, was inevitable. Social tensions occurred and lasted for decades, and developmentalism speech used to occupy the region promoted the unsustainability, making it happen impacts social, environmental and cultural difficult of being reversed.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Histórias contracoloniais em Abaetetuba e Barcarena: grafias de vida e resistência do ser-em-comum na Amazônia
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-06-26) GUERREIRO NETO, Guilherme Imbiriba; CASTRO, Edna Maria Ramos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4702941668727146
This thesis proposes listening and assembling counter-colonial stories told by leadership from traditional territories of Abaetetuba and Barcarena, located at Baixo Tocantins, an ancient-occupied region of the Amazon, invaded by industrial and logistical enterprises derived from the mining and agribusiness sectors. The research consists of two parts: the book Vidas em Confluência: day-to-day and struggle in Abaetetuba and Barcarena communities, with stories and life tales about the lives of eight living storytellers, mainly women of black and indigenous descent from six traditional communities; the discussion about history writing and worldview wars in the Amazon, neocolonial death tales of capital and State powers while also reassembling the life tales that make up the book. The thesis starts from the following issue: how do crossed life tales from leaderships that live on traditional communities threatened/hit by colonial-capitalist progress in Abaetetuba and Barcarena weave existence, conflicts and resistance in a way to converge, by diversity and contrast, towards shaping collective-beings in the Amazon? This question unfolds into two objectives, each one complying with each part of the thesis: (1) composing a crossed narrative using speeches and writing from the lives of community leaderships of Abaetetuba and Barcarena, that retells and reshapes stories from the collective-being in the Amazon, with its junctions and distinctions; (2) analyze the tension between life tales of the collective-being and death tales of capital and State powers in Barcarena and Abaetetuba that arise from counter-colonial thoughts and stories. The methodological path crosses worlds using cosmo-hearing, crosses languages using memory transcription and delivers a crossed composition/assembly of the stories in two ways: with a narrative quality in the book and with an analytical quality in the deduction. The hypothesis is that the methodological disruption brought up by the thesis allows to: (1) identify reproductions of the colonial event and converge to new counter-colonial entries to reshape stories from the Amazon; (2) understand thoughts and tales that surface as potential resistance to total violence and traces of existence in the midst of colonial-capitalist ruins
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Juventude e participação: jovens na gestão compartilhada da Reserva Extrativista Marinha de Caeté-Taperaçu, em Bragança, Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-10-21) LAMARÃO, Maria Luiza Nobre; MANESCHY, Maria Cristina Alves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5129734199358770
This thesis analyzes the weak participation of young people in the shared management of a coastal protected area – Extractive Reserve - in Bragança municipality, Pará State (Brazil). It focuses on the question: if the Reserve is a public policy aimed at the environmental sustainability of the territory, how to ensure this goal without meaningful participation of young residents and users? The research data derive from interviews with eighty young residents of two villages within the Reserve jurisdiction, as well as with the leaders and managers. It found that the youngsters do engage in communitarian practices without, however, entering the arenas of the territory management, especially local committees and councils. Actually, they more often ignore the policy from which they benefit. Besides, there is no consistent capacity building in view of the new commitments regarding the Reserve management. They face the dilemma of staying or leaving the communities, as there are few opportunities to work and study. Their life projects are thought away from fishing, crabs collection and small farming within the boundaries of their communities. It is therefore necessary to invest in socializing means to involve young dwellers in the formal spaces of management, in ways that encourage their creative potential and cooperation. The end is to foster local livelihoods and culture, backing the identity of their territory in its new social and political structure.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Migração, sistemas sociais e uso dos recursos naturais: O caso de uma comunidade agrária do Nordeste Paraense, Amazônia Oriental
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-01-04) MELO JÚNIOR, Luiz Cláudio Moreira; EMMI, Marília Ferreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4619867698790381; ARAGÓN VACA, Luis Eduardo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2713210031909963
The present work deals with the relationships between migration, social systems and the use of natural resources in the community of São Luís do Caripi, Municipio of Igarapé-Açú, State of Pará. The goal is to identify how the migration, seen as an intervening variable, affects the patterns of use and access to natural resources and social system community of the São Luís do Caripi. It starts from the assumption that migration is a factor of extreme importance in both the use of natural resources and the role of social systems. It was found that migration can result in new patterns of access and use of natural resources, and may put pressure on these resources, affecting the ecological footprint of a given area, understood as the human impact on the environment. It is understood also that the migration factor can function as an organizer or disarticulating the social system.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Mineração de calcário no município de Capanema, Estado do Pará: uma análise a partir da percepção dos moradores do entorno da Jazida B-17
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-12-02) KALIFE, Kalília dos Reis; SILVA, José Bittencourt da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4719580090813166
Globalization spurred the transformation of locations from their strengths and identities, boosting the socioeconomic, political-institutional and environmental changes in relation to the spaces and natural resources provided to man. Thus, this thesis aims to expose and analyze the results on the perception of the residents of San Leandro communities, Wood Seat and Arm Grande regarding the changes from the extraction of limestone in the Pool B-17 Cement Factory of Brazil S/A (CIBRASA) in Capanema County (PA). However, the research is in a case study and the method of interpretation of analysis used was the Inductive Method, in which we held the questionnaires and open interviews, using the perspective of qualitative analysis and quantitative secondarily. Therefore, from the research spot was found that the relationship between neighborhood CIBRASA and characterized from a contradictory reality in which one side has the factory with the extraction of limestone and cement production, and on the other, the neighboring communities of B-17 with his family farming, living with the pollution effect of the extraction of limestone, which can impact the ecosystem of the region, its productions and inhabitants. The performance of CIBRASA generated changes in the living conditions of the population and the economic development of the city through the generation of employment and income for the population, because the neighborhood does not include the Pool B-17 does not realize any investment money economic and social from the generation of employment, income, improvement of basic sanitation, education, transportation, health and safety arising after the start of mining in the Pool B-17, thus emphasizing the lack of dialogue and inter-relationship between CIBRASA the Government and the neighborhood.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Modo de vida na várzea: políticas sociais e nova ruralidade: estudo em uma localidade da Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Mamirauá
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010) CORRÊA, Dávila Suelen Souza; MOURA, Edila Arnaud Ferreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2154370107837866
This dissertation is a study on the sustainable development measures and policies for small non-agricultural rural populations, from the 80s and 90s. With the policies reaching the countryside, the state is more present in the smaller regions resizing the countryside and its local dynamics. In this sense, emerges a new rural with the policy actions that reach the most distant population exposing their way of life to new situations. This study aimed to analyze changes in social and economic organization of the inhabitants of rural population of Vila Alencar in the Mamirauá Reserve for Sustainable Development (MRDS), Amazonas State, due to the foundation of a Sustainable Development Reserve (SDR) and institutionalized actions by state policies. The theoretical analysis was based on the theories of habitus and socio-environmental field Reserve Mamirauá. There were also analysis among families from the time of marital union, in order to identify the changes between two generations. It was discovered in this study that the family organization in Vila Alencar is developed taking into account local practices and also participate in the interventionist actions through social policies through the Family Grant Program, the rural pension and activities around the sustainable management of resources natural, these are mainly associated with the ecotourism management, such as the provision like tour guide, kitchen helpers, maid and carpentry for the ecotourism lodge of MRDS. The combination of agricultural, nonagricultural and supplementary income from social benefits have an important role in the composition of household income, which brings new perspectives to social reproduction. The study concludes that sustainable development policies and the policies of social benefits become pro-family organization on rural areas modernizing the characteristics of features and attractive urban comfort, particularly the expectation of buying a house in town and better conditions for qualification for the children to thrive in any profession. To young people are delegated other responsibilities that do not go within the productive context of family labor.