Navegando por CNPq "CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DEMOGRAFIA::COMPONENTES DA DINAMICA DEMOGRAFICA::MIGRACAO"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Brazilian migration to Guyana as livelihood strategy: a case study approach
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007-07-13) CORBIN, Hisakhana Pahoona; ARAGÓN VACA, Luis Eduardo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2713210031909963
This mixed method case study was conducted with focus on Brazilian migration to Guyana as a livelihood strategy. The study examined, described and analyzed the migration and adaptation process, and the socioeconomic and physical environmental impacts and concerns of the livelihood activities adopted by these migrants in Guyana. Questionnaires, interviews, documentaries, archival records, and observations (direct and participant) were utilized to gain an in-depth understanding of the phenomenon under study. The study confirms that throught a strong networking system, Brazilians from lower socioeconomic and cultural classes are able to adopt migration as a livelihood strategy, as they migrate in a step-wise manner along a well-defined route to Guyana. Maintaining this networking system, migrants have been able to respond swiftly to new livelihood activities both internally and internationally. In Guyana, mining and prostitution are the major livelihood activities that have given rise to both positive and negative socioeconomic consequences and concerns and, negative environmental impacts.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Um estudo sobre a migração de japoneses para a Amazônia peruana e sua continuação para a Amazônia brasileira
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-05-29) SILVA NETO, Francisco Rodrigues da; ARAGÓN VACA, Luis Eduardo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2713210031909963
The arrival of Japanese immigrants to Peru, aboard the ship Sakura Maru, in 1899, to work on the farms of the Peruvian coast, coincides with the heydays of rubber exploitation in the Amazon, which made this region attractive to migrants who did not remain in these farms. In the same year of the arrival of the ship Sakura Maru, 91 of these immigrants moved to the current department of Madre de Dios south of the Peruvian Amazon. After the cycle of exploitation of rubber, many Japanese immigrants remained in the Amazon and in Madre de Dios they settled around Puerto Maldonado, emerging a thriving Japanese community that remains up today. At the time of rubber exploitation some Japanese migrated to the current state of Acre (Brazil), called Peru kudari (those that descended from Peru), but few settled, spreading themselves, after the collapse of the rubber economy, to other places of Brazil and other countries. Thus, this thesis aims to demonstrate that migration of Japanese to the department of Madre de Dios in the Peruvian Amazon, and the emergence and consolidation of a Japanese community in Puerto Maldonado (capital of this department), were caused by three main factors: 1 ) a continuous policy in favor of Japanese immigration to Peru during the first decades of the twentieth century aimed to provide labor to the farms of sugar cane and cotton of the coast; 2) Involvement of Japanese immigrants in economic activities during the expansion of rubber exploitation in the Peruvian Amazon; and 3) Strengthening of these activities after the collapse of the rubber economy to ensure the supply of products required for the remaining population, including replacing of products imported or supplied by large companies. These factors were not found among Japanese who moved to Acre (Brazil), thus not getting the setting of Japanese communities that remained until today. The sources used in this study were composed of literature on international migration, data from the Peruvian and Brazilian censuses, newspapers of the time, diplomatic documents, and provincial reports, among others. The thesis is a study of historical demography using quantitative and qualitative data, in the quest to understand the historical process of the research object, in order to explain the developments that occurred in the communities of Japanese immigrants both in Madre de Dios (Peru) and Acre (Brazil).
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
“Eu voltei, agora pra ficar!”: um estudo sobre as estratégias empreendedoras adotadas por dekasseguis retornados no Estado do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-03-07) FERNANDES, José Augusto Lacerda; ARAGÓN VACA, Luis Eduardo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2713210031909963
Depending on the importance of business activity for the conduct of return migration, particularly with regard to mitigating the risks and problems typically experienced by the protagonists of such offsets, this thesis aimed to understand and explain the process of formation of entrepreneurial strategies adopted by these immigrants returned to the state of Pará. To this end, we developed an eminently qualitative case study, using a large data set, highlighting the narratives obtained through semi-structured interviews, proceeded not only with individuals who have created business after returning from Japan, but also with managers of organizations involved with the movement dekasseguis in a broader sense. The findings have resulted in a model of very wide analysis and multi-scale character, which promotes a deeper understanding of the migratory trajectories and observed business initiatives, able to capture a series of elements that come together in the design and development process strategies in view. Through it was possible to defend the thesis that: the business strategies adopted by these immigrants returned were formed by combinations of opportunities and constraints existing at each stage of their migratory paths economic, sociocultural and political/institutional character as well, and the spatial context time that her actions were. This reinforces, in turn, the need to use mixed methods and sociological approaches in the study of these phenomena. Besides, of course, providing an interesting set of considerations and recommendations to students of the subject and practitioners from the field, aspiring to be dekasseguis, dekasseguis returnees who have already started their own businesses, leaders nikkey associations, managers of federal and state agencies, among others.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Imigração espanhola na Amazônia: as colônias agrícolas e o desenvolvimento socioeconômico do Nordeste paraense (1890-1920)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-06-29) SMITH JÚNIOR, Francisco Pereira; EMMI, Marília Ferreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4619867698790381
The period among the years of 1880 and 1920 marked the history of the international migrations in the State of Pará. With the strong migration propaganda in Europe, the State of Pará was the stage entrance for many European immigrants, among them, the Spanish. Attracted by agriculture which was in a high position in the state, due to the creation of colonial settlements, several Spanish families, coming many times from poor settlements, crossed the Atlantic and reconstructed their lives in various colonial centers of the State of Pará. Thus, this study is to investigate which socio-economic contributions of Spanish immigrants to the development of northeastern. From now on, it is possible to understand all the process of introduction of these settlers in Pará territory and their daily lives in the settlement, with the use of official documents and interview to demonstrate this experience of Spanish in Amazon. With this, pretend to give a contribute to research the field of historiographical studies on international migration in the Amazon, considering that there is still shortage of work in the migration studies in the region, except for some works recognized by researchers who dedicated themselves to the theme of migration in the paraense territory.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O Japão na Amazônia: condicionantes para a fixação e mobilidade dos imigrantes japoneses (1929-2009)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-04-09) MUTO, Reiko; ARAGÓN VACA, Luis Eduardo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2713210031909963; EMMI, Marília Ferreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4619867698790381
This paper investigates the immigration of Japanese people in to the Northern Region of Brazil and the variables that lead to the establishment of agricultural colonies in the State of Pará. It analyses the mobility of agriculture colonies from other regions, with particular attention given to the Tome-Açu (Pará) and the Amapá colonies, where the former colony is considered a successful case and the latter, the opposite. To achieve this, the thesis addresses current immigration theory, the international migration context between Brazil and Japan and national context of Japanese immigration. On the local approach, it discusses questions related to negotiations between the Brazilian Government and Japanese immigration promoting companies that occurred in the Amazon, Pará and Amapá states; In addition the paper covers the public policies aimed at establishing immigrants before and after the Second World War and the difficulties of different Japanese colonies that established in the Northern Region. The research is based on the bibliographical information and interviews with Japanese immigrants. From the data analysis, it was concluded, the planned migration model established in previously selected places by the Japanese representatives on the present Tome-Açu city in the beginning of immigration (1920‘s) and the following investments of private Japanese companies, and of the Japanese Government after Second World War were determining to the establishment of the immigrants in Tome-Açu. On the directioned immigration model (post WWII) on the colonies of Amapá land proceeded without proper planning of agricultural planting and research, hindered the planting and transport of goods. In addition, the health of many immigrants was compromised by endemic diseases in the region. These factors contributed to exodus of the majority of immigrants who searched other alternatives for their survival.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Migração internacional de mulheres na periferia de Belém: identidades, famílias transnacionais e redes migratórias em uma cidade na Amazônia
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-06-13) HAZEU, Marcel Theodoor; EMMI, Marília Ferreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4619867698790381
This research addresses the configuration of the international migration of women from the outskirts of Belém and its relation to the production of identities of migrant women, their processes of de-re-territorialization and those of their families. The migration process is analyzed from the time before migrating to the current situations, including stay abroad or returning. The migratory paths are divides in trajectories that pass, on the one hand, by Suriname and French Guiana in the South America and, on the other, by several European countries. The changes in the identities and relations with the territory are discussed based on observations and interviews with migrant women and their families in the light of theories and categories of migration, cultural and geographic studies.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Migração internacional na Pan-Amazônia: um estudo sobre a migração venezuelana e o acolhimento dos migrantes em Boa Vista-RR e Belém-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-08-26) SODRÉ, Danilo Ferreira; ARAGÓN VACA, Luis Eduardo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2713210031909963
Considering the recent unfolding of migratory phenomena around the globe, it is necessary to address the displacements that are present in the regional context of Latin America and the Pan Amazon. Within this reality, the migration of Venezuelans towards other countries has gained relevance and attention not only from academia, but also from humanity. The intense flow to countries considered Amazonian draws attention. Brazil presents itself as one of the most sought after destinations of this migration. The label of crisis migration is valid because of the latest events in Venezuela, such as the lack of supplies like food and medicine. However, the hypothesis raised is that this migration is not exclusively a crisis migration, but also a spontaneous labor migration. In this sense, we analyze this migration and its unfoldings to explain how this displacement to the cities of Belém-PA and Boa Vista-RR occurs. Supported by the methodology of mixed studies, the research involves techniques of data collection from a survey and bibliographic analysis; survey and document analysis; and the guided/individual interview used in a field work carried out in Boa Vista. Thus, it is observed that, although most of this migratory flow of Venezuelans to Brazil, to the Amazon, more specifically to the cities of Belém-PA and Boa Vista-RR, are considered as a crisis migration, it could be seen that there is also the understanding of the presence of a labor migration, especially that displacement of Venezuelans to the capital of Roraima, which is characterized as the displacement of people in search of employment opportunities to improve their lives.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Migração na fronteira: pelos caminhos do migrante até Marabá-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-05-28) LOBATO, Mateus Monteiro; EMMI, Marília Ferreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4619867698790381
Marabá is one the city important for the urban network’s of Amazon and this importance was built in the historical formation, creating a strong centrality in the region. One element important in this composition that historical formation is the migrations. So, this work aims understand how this migrations change the urban space, analyzing the profile’s migrations which arrive recently. As Marabá is in the area of border, its formation was made for different phases of occupation with different elements the spatial structure. Therefore, the main argument of this work is that for each phases of occupation of Marabá, the migrations flows are different, because in the each phase there is one element the spatial structure for determine the profile’s migrations. Recently these migrations flows are defined by the new insertion of the border in the Territorial Division of Labor, doing there are four elements defining the settings of territory: mineral production, plantation seeds, logging and bovine farms, the modern commodities.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Migração, sistemas sociais e uso dos recursos naturais: O caso de uma comunidade agrária do Nordeste Paraense, Amazônia Oriental
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-01-04) MELO JÚNIOR, Luiz Cláudio Moreira; EMMI, Marília Ferreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4619867698790381; ARAGÓN VACA, Luis Eduardo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2713210031909963
The present work deals with the relationships between migration, social systems and the use of natural resources in the community of São Luís do Caripi, Municipio of Igarapé-Açú, State of Pará. The goal is to identify how the migration, seen as an intervening variable, affects the patterns of use and access to natural resources and social system community of the São Luís do Caripi. It starts from the assumption that migration is a factor of extreme importance in both the use of natural resources and the role of social systems. It was found that migration can result in new patterns of access and use of natural resources, and may put pressure on these resources, affecting the ecological footprint of a given area, understood as the human impact on the environment. It is understood also that the migration factor can function as an organizer or disarticulating the social system.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O fetiche do emprego: um estudo sobre as relações de trabalho de brasileiros na Guiana Francesa
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008-02-21) PINTO, Manoel de Jesus de Souza; CASTRO, Edna Maria Ramos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4702941668727146