Navegando por CNPq "CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO::TEORIA DO DIREITO::SOCIOLOGIA JURIDICA"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Criminalidade e urbanização: estudo das relações espaciais e multivariada dos crimes de tráfico de drogas e homicídio
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-09-24) REMÉDIOS, Marco Antônio Rocha dos; ALMEIDA, Silvia dos Santos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9638195936355666; RAMOS, Edson Marcos Leal Soares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8324947891255931
Studies on urban violence have been conducted in Brazil seeking to find correlations and significant associations between homicide rates and social and economic indicators. These studies are often used as the unit of analysis official administrative divisions: regions, states, municipalities and neighborhoods. However, it has been quite simple challenge of finding empirical evidence about the relationship positive relationship between socioeconomic phenomena and homicide rates in intraurban level. In this sense this work aims to study the spatial relationships and multivariate crimes drug trafficking and homicide and urbanization of the municipality of Belém-PA. Initially applied to the statistical analysis descriptive to show the rates of trafficking crimes drugs and homicides in the neighborhoods of Belém was then applied to multivariate statistical technique factor analysis, which allowed estimate the factor scores, from which we could build the urbanization quality index (UQI) based on indicators socioeconomic and environmental city of Belém, allowing classification of neighborhoods in poor, poor, fair, good or excellent, according to the attributes of each neighborhood. Then in possession of urbanization rate and rates of drug and homicides we could submit these data to statistical technique multivariate correspondence analysis, whose goal was determine the level of correlation (positive or negative association) between these variables. Thus, among the main results it was observed that neighborhoods with low urbanization are associated with moderate or high rate of drug and high homicide rate. Districts with high urbanization are associated with a low rate of drug trafficking and low rate homicides. Like, neighborhoods with low rates of trafficking drugs have low homicide rate and neighborhoods with high rates of drug trafficking have high homicide rate in the city of Belém.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Da fala das ruas à fala dos tribunais: a retórica jurídica e seus impactos nas relações sociais
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009) FRANCO, Evanilde Gomes; LOUREIRO, Violeta Refkalefsky; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3092799127943216
This work presents the universe of legal language from the point of view of the semiotics of law. It brings up the analysis and the formulations of the argumentative aspects involved in law rhetorical themes aimed at showing how the argumentative force of legal speech establishes a kind of social tension starting from the relations among the various components of legal language which can be found in legitimation, neutralization, domination, and delimitation of the order created by the state. The research is an analysis of discourse and rhetoric in the light of rationality and the fundamentation that comes to the legitimation developed by state law. A rigorous exam of prosecution data was collected in order to discuss the actions of the Courts of justice in Pará. There was also the use of some interviews with authorities in this area. The references were those of contradictions between the system of law rationality and the way it is actually used in the legal domain, it identifies the connection between democracy and the state of law, all included in legal speech which can bring judicial system near the common citizen or push them apart.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Direito e modernidade: a perspectiva teórica de Jürgen Habermas
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006) SARMENTO, Jorge Alberto Ramos; BRITO, Daniel Chaves de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4547584911539063
This paper aims to show the law and modernity ideas under Jürgen Habermas perspective, which establishes a new model of reason as paradigm of overcome the crisis instituted at modernity, which reflects the legitimacy crisis of law itself. This is a bibliographic work, based upon Habermas publications on the matter, as well as wellknowed commenteres of this author. The start point was the law conception developed by great classic sociological thinkers, with emphasis on the diagnosis role of Max Weber, centred upon the instrumental rationality idea, criticized by Habermas for lacking greater conceptual precision at modernity pathologies identification. The Habermas diagnosis tries to accomplish that goal by a reconstructive work over modernity and law most important conceptions, considering the idea of communicative reason.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Homicídio em Marabá: a desinformação da informação na construção do perfil da vítima, do agressor e do delito
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-10-29) SILVEIRA JUNIOR, Roberto Silva da; ALMEIDA, Silvia dos Santos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9638195936355666; RAMOS, Edson Marcos Leal Soares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8324947891255931
In order to investigate the real dimension of homicides in the city of Marabá located southeast of Pará , this work aims to build and analyze the profile of crime and murder victim and show how misinformation information records of murder in Marabá implies in the construction of these profiles and not building the profile of the perpetrator. For this purpose, the data records of the occurrences of homicide reported in the city, from january 2010 to september 2013. The statistics technique of analyze descriptive were used to describe the profile of the victim and the crime was subsequently calculated the rate of homicide in the city to have a real dimension of the problem. It is noteworthy that there were difficulties in building the profile of the victim and the impossibility of building the profile of the offender, due to insecurity completing the police report. There is a predominance of occurrence of homicides with males and young people, aged 18-24 years. The municipality of Marabá presents alarming homicide rates being approximately 5 times higher than the homicide rates of the state capital, Belém.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
As limitações da Lei Maria da Penha em seu aspecto repressivo frente à violência conjugal: a experiência da Delegacia de Crimes contra a Mulher de Macapá/AP
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013) ROCHA, Maria Goreti Góes da; ARAÚJO, Adrilayne dos Reis; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6511016682362834; SOUZA, Jaime Luiz Cunha de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4839851123365819
The issue discussed refers to domestic and family violence against women focusing on conjugal violence. This paper analyses the limitations Maria da Penha law in its repressive norms. The issue addressed was the relation between barriers in the flow of police procedures resulting from thecondition for proposal (authorization by the victim) and the number of the police report filing. We have analyzed the historical series of police reports made at the Department on Crimes against Women, in the city of Macapá, State of Amapá between 2007 and 2011. The survey had a quantitative character which consisted in the analysis of the data bank of the Department on Crimes AgainstWomenof Macapá/AP concerning offences against Maria da Penha Law. It was verified that there is a mismatch of wishes between most victims and the legislation in force aiming to protect them, based on the high number of victims who did not press charges. On the other hand, the Government has a strict legalistic position which contributes to the continuity of the problem.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A mediação de conflitos no Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Pará: uma possibilidade de transformar conflitos familiares
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-04-03) SOARES, Karine Braga; MENDONÇA, Kátia Marly Leite; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5325063796266136
This dissertation carried out to ponder on the possible mediation as a tool in family’s “judicialized” conflict transformation, from the experience of the Center for Conflict Mediation Court of the State of Pará. As a result, it presents a study of mediation, conciliation differentiating it from making a brief history of its regulation in Brazil, as well as intervention in its path, where they demonstrated their basic principles and techniques. It is a synthesis of the trajectory of their deployment in that Court, as well as the difficulties encountered in this journey, and still presents the results of the practice of mediation in the Nucleus in question, from January 2011 to December 2012, almost two years from the date of its implementation. The following discussion is a reflection on the possibility of mediation in the judicial context, considering the tensions that underlie the relationship between institutions and individuals, using as reference Paul Ricoeur. Finally, it follows that it is possible to indicate the transformation of family disputes through mediation judicialized, basing this conclusion on whether philosophical perspective of Martin Buber, and dialogical encounter the narratives of the subjects participants heard of this practice during the research developed to perform this work.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Mulheres, justiça e caminhos de dor: um estudo empírico nas varas de violência doméstica e familiar de Belém - PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-04-11) LOPES, Twig Santos; ROSENBLATT, Fernanda Cruz da Fonseca; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9453548142022203; PINHO, Ana Cláudia Bastos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3470653249189577
Based both on an extensive literature review and field work, this research aims to analyze the limits and tensions faced by women in situations of violence that had access to justice through the domestic violence courts of the State Court of Justice of Pará (Brazil). For the theoretical component of this study, a review of critical criminology and feminist theories elaborated in the socio-legal field was conducted. As for the empirical part, this included both, observations of hearing procedures, as well as semi-structured interviews. The interviews allowed to understand the paths taken by women in situations of domestic violence within the judicial agency, as well as the magistrates perceptions about their own work. The discussion presented is intertwined with the narratives collected in the field, which help to identify the problems involved in the relationship between the criminal justice system and women in situations of violence, a relationship marked by varied forms of institutional violence – revictimization – against these women. The analysis highlight, above all, these women’s narratives and perceptions about the criminal justice system and the way they feel treated within court proceedings. The fieldwork made possible to identify the difficulties related to the inability of protection mechanisms and of legal assistance contained in Law no. 11.340/2006, known as “Maria da Penha” Law, as well as revictimization processes triggered by state agents. The methodological approach is qualitative and interdisciplinary.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O narcotráfico e o sistema penal federal no estado do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 1999) ROSÁRIO, Marco Alexandre da Costa; CASTRO, José Carlos Dias
The present work is divided into two parts: one general and another specific. We try, in the general part to give a vision concerning to the issue of the use and of the traffic of narcotics and kindred drugs, under their historical and social perspectives, since their origins, in the old times, till the present one. in considering the formation of the great criminal organizations, formed and starting from the growth of the ilicit trade in narcotics and initiated in the first years of this century, regarding mainly to the cocaine traffic and also to the one of the Colombian cartels of Cali and Medellín, created the latter, therefore, since the decade of 1970. It leads us to analyze, in a simplified form, the social issues provoked by the drug traffic, since the conflicts generated in the producer countries of South America, till their present condition in the State of Pará, as a drug runner. It also analyses the Brazilian legislation and the criminologic issues on the question. In the specific part, we investigate the matter, starting it from fieldwork, as a research on the performance of the component institutions of the Penal System at federal level in the State of Pará, whose task is to fight the traffic in narcotics. In order to reach this objective, we stimulated to research, this way, the criminal processes that exist in the judgmentship of the judiciary Section belonging to the Federal Justice in the State of Pará, besides having interviewed the Federal Judges, Republic Procurators and Federal Police Delegates who exercises their activities in the State of Pará, seeking, this way, to make a clear and objective study, concerning to his subject, fundamentally checking the answers once given by the above mentioned institutions (Penal System) in relation to the problem of the ilicit traffic in narcotics and kindred drugs, at an international level, in the State of Pará.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A potencialização dos homicídios no contexto do espaço social: o caso de Belém do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-04-23) GOMES, Monique Kelly Tavares; BARP, Wilson José; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6546508090587542; ALMEIDA, Silvia dos Santos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9638195936355666
This dissertation aims to present the factors that have boosted the incidence of homicides in the social space context in Belém do Pará, between 2007 and 2010. With this objective in mind, the mapping of homicides was used to assess the dynamics of this violent crime. Based on the specialization of occurrences, it was possible to observe that its distribution is not uniform, and over the years between 2004 and 2007, it had been more concentrated in some areas than in others. Some city districts also known as “bairros” stood out because the result social conflicts ended up in high homicide rates. Under this context and based on explanations put forth in publications specialized on the subject, we concluded that the precarious nature or lack of public services pertaining to the Municipality are factors that might be boosting the homicide rates in some “bairros”. In such places, it is clear that the performance of the Democratic State that is Governed by Law sis not sufficient to guarantee fundamental rights, such as life, liberty and equality and the citizen’s safety.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Trabalho, códigos, gratidão e reciprocidade na prisão: um estudo de caso na Penitenciária Estadual de Parnamirim, no Estado do Rio Grande do Norte
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007) MOREIRA, Hélio Luiz Fonseca; LOUREIRO, Violeta Refkalefsky; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3092799127943216
The main goal of this work is to analyze the meaning that the work assumes in the prision context, having like reference to penitentiary Public Parnamirim, located in state in the Rio Grande do Norte. This penitentiary was going created to be a socialization model, in the molds written in the Penal Executions Law. PEP it configures as a heterogeneous universe, marked for contradictions and conflicts subjective of the varieder orders, that is solved with base in the informal normative codes that govern the relations constituted between recluse, and between these and the leading team. In your everyday find power relations, founded in an instrumental rationality, but we also find sentimental relations, support in affectivity liaisons, gratitude and reciprocity. To board the meaning yhat the work assumes in PEP, we accomplish a fast incursion in the penitentiary constitution process in the modern society, without deepning, because in this incursion our goal is just to situate the reader in relation regarding the modern penitentiary roots. In the same direction elaborate a collapse portrait where finds the penitentiary system Brazilian for, soon after, come in by Statet do Rio Grande do Norte's penitentiary system and, finally, come in in the PEP to investigate the combination dynamics that allows the social places institution, the identities definition and the relative values existence to the normality and the behavior transgression.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A violência desnuda: justiça penal e pistolagem no Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010) GUIMARÃES, Ed Carlos de Sousa; BARP, Wilson José; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6546508090587542
This thesis examines the violent practice of gunmen system in Pará and discusses the selectivity of criminal justice of Para in the face of such conflicts that always culminate with the physical elimination of the victims or result in life on hold the „sworn to die‟, people involved with the land question in Para (pastoral agents, wives and children of rural leaders killed, among others) and they suffer constant death threats by farmers, landowners, loggers and gunmen. It develops from „two major work areas‟: the first throws light on the violence built into the gunmen, then to understand how social relations between gunmen, principals, intermediaries and bring to life the victims of the crimes of command and the latter, in turn, is to discuss the selectivity of the agencies of power involved in the criminalization of the weaker social stratus on one side, and immunization of the criminal actions of the most powerful segments of society on the other. This second front work seeks to explain the impunity in the murders under orders sought by the criminal Para, understood as a set of agencies of power, such as the Civil Police, Prosecutors and the Judiciary.