Navegando por CNPq "CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ECONOMIA::ECONOMIA AMBIENTAL::ECONOMIA ECOLOGICA"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Flores da terra: mulheres, poder e resistência no movimento agroecológico
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-02-20) ANSCHAU, Andréia; FERNANDES, Danilo Araújo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2839366380149639; GONÇALVES, Marcela Vecchione; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9274854854102856
Work made outside the market – mostly care and domestic reproduction – often associated and task of women, is disregarded in the classical economy. This non-visualization of housework generates a certain contempt for it, as well as its non-interpretation as an essential activity for the reproduction of humanity. This impacts women’s non-visibility as vital to the community. To highlight this process, the “caderneta agroecológica” is created. Through the monetization of production carried out in agroecological yards, it seeks to give greater visibility to work, especially the unpaid (or low-paid) production – focused on selfconsumption, exchange, donation and sale. Through the testimonies of women participating in the project, it was realized that the “caderneta” is an instrument of empowerment, because they begin to feel necessary, in the foreground, of their communities and, later, of society as a whole, becoming subjects of their own history. The “cadernetas agroecológicas” incorporate part of the feminist economics discourse, which emphasizes the problems related to the devaluation of domestic work and emphasizes the sustainability of life as the guiding axis of the economy. And because it focuses on self-consumption, it plays a fundamental role in food sovereignty, ensuring the liberation of bodies in relation to external food dependence, as well as food security. The “cadernetas” signal that the mode of agroecological social organization is built breaking with hegemony, because there is less separation between the productive and reproductive spheres, as well as a greater visibility of domestic work. Based on a participant observation process and the combination of data and analysis, this work joins the struggle to transform domestic work not into monetization, but in the productive diagnosis itself from the social, spatial and political organization of women in their communities.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
ICMS ecológico no estado do Pará: possibilidades e limites
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-06-16) LINO, Ynis Cristine de Santana Martins; VASCONCELLOS SOBRINHO, Mário; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7843288526039148
This research examines the social and environmental implications of the Ecological VAT implementation in Pará State. Particularly, it discusses the economic movements from the use of a cost-effective simulator if the Ecological VAT was implemented in Pará integration regions of Xingu, Baixo Amazonas, Rio Capim and Rio Guamá. In Pará, the Ecological VAT has been thought as an economic subvention since it presents itself as a strong economic tool for fiscal incentive to environmental protection. From an analysis of the other Brazilian states‟ experiences, it was elaborated a guideline to apply semi-structured interviews to experts in law, economics and accounting to discuss, in the light of their understanding, the criteria that could be adopted to implement the Ecological VAT in Pará. Thus, it was created a cost- effective simulator according to the criteria suggested by the interviewed experts and from the database organized with aim to catch the revenue variations of Pará municípios with the Ecological VAT implementation. The paper presents two streams of conclusion. Firstly, in theoretical term, the dissertation shows that Ecological VAT is an economic subvention that encourages sustainable actions in municípios that have AP (Protected Areas) in their territories. However, the sustainable actions depend on the economic movements of each município. Secondly, in empirical terms, the cases of Pará integration regions of Xingu, Baixo Amazonas, Rio Capim and Rio Guamá show that low economic development has no linear link with the existence of AP. The low municípios income from VAT is not only from the existence of AP in their territories. According to the cost-effective simulations performed in this study, the municípios earnings with the implementation of the Ecological VAT would not be homogeneous for all of municípios that have AP.