Navegando por CNPq "CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ECONOMIA::ECONOMIA DO BEM-ESTAR SOCIAL"

Agora exibindo 1 - 3 de 3

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Impacto da atividade minero-metalúrgica na qualidade de vida em Barcarena entre 1991 e 2000: uma análise intramunicipal a partir dos indicadores sócio-econômicos
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007-03-09) RIBEIRO, Lilian Lopes; MONTEIRO, Maurílio de Abreu; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8077335023133373
The main aim of this work was to analyze the impact of the mining and metallurgical activity in the intramunicipal quality of life in Barcarena, departing from social-economic indicators and indices in the following dimensions: income, education, housing and sanitation. It was used as a data basis the Brazilian Demographic Census of 1991 and 2000 of IBGE. The hypothesis made for so was that the hasty economic growth in Barcarena, impelled mainly by the mining and metallurgical activity, has not corroborated significantly for the life quality of the people in the district. The methodology used was the temporal intra and inter municipal comparative analysis. It was used as a basis for the discussion the results obtained in a descriptive review made by several authors concerning the subject. It was concluded that the mining and metallurgical activity promotes an originally endogenous economical and human development. Therefore, the research revealed that during the years of 1991 and 2000 the population of Barcarena went through a slight improvement in the quality of life in the verified aspects. It was also revealed that the conditions of life of the population could have been better if the positive influence of such activity had not been neutralized by the population growth.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Pobreza, privação e transferência de renda na várzea amazônica: um estudo de caso para Sirituba em Abaetetuba, Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-06-10) LEITE, Lorena Von Paumgartten; ALMEIDA, Oriana Trindade de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0325909843645279
Poverty is a multidimensional problem that can be translated in terms of deprivation and lack of basic skills. The multidimensional indexes allow accurate analysis of quality of life related to poverty, considering some important dimensions and represent a major breakthrough on the issue of development planning. The overall objective of this research was to examine the deprivations faced by families in the community Sirituba Abaetetuba / PA, according to the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) dimensions and indicators of the and analyze the impact of cash transfers on household durables of families. The analysis in families receiving and not receiving cash transfers showed that the two have the same amount of household durables. The analysis of IPM adapted to Sirituba found that some families suffer hardship due to low education of heads of families, lack of access to safe drinking water, lack of sanitation and rustic kitchens method. There was also a trend of improvement in the Municipal Human Development Index (IDHM) Abaetetuba. The municipality has developed the range of "very low human development" to "medium human development". And it represents an evolution in education indicators, longevity and income. However, it is known that urban area Abaetetuba does not present the same public services in a rural area as Sirituba. The 2000 Census and 2010 provide data for these areas demonstrating that the services of electricity and water supply provided in rural areas are less available compared to urban area Abaetetuba.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Políticas públicas de segurança e gestão carcerária: estudo sobre a criminalização da miséria no Sistema Penitenciário do Estado do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007) SOUZA, Alexandre Samarone Silva de; ACEVEDO MARIN, Rosa Elizabeth; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0087693866786684
This research identifies as object the relation between criminalization and misery, the acts that lead the criminalization of the misery in the modern societies, focusing that this phenomenon has relation with the increase of the imprisonment of the characterized social segments of the needies. All the acts, action, speeches, tactics, strategies, perceptions, impressions, programs and projects had used as base to form on analysis more complete of this phenomenon. The image of the misery associated with crime is resulted of a daily pay-construction process, that strengthened with the common sense contributes to stigmatize the more vulnerable social segments of the society and also it masks the absence of public politics of assistance on the part of the governments that prevent the causes of reproduction of crime. Analyzing the discursive positions of some stratus of the society nuances of the perception can be understood multiple that if has of the criminals associates to the violence. The strategies and tactics of repression to crime that have extended the segregation to the segments most disfavored of the society on behalf of the defense of the public and economic order. This work has as purpose to understand the process of criminalization of the misery. One will be overcome as field of analyzes the Penitentiary System of the State of Pará, why the jail, as an institution of the system of public security, being always invoked as solution for the problem of crime, segregates the constructed profile of the taken criminal as threat the social order.