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Alianças e desdobramento de políticas para o desenvolvimento local: imbricações na mineração de alumínio em Oriximiná-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-09-28) PEREIRA, Dayan Rios; MONTEIRO, Maurílio de Abreu; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8077335023133373
Approaches on the one hand, the relationship between the local economy in the city of Oriximiná - Pa and their insertion in international trade of aluminum ore. And, secondly, the mechanisms of interaction and partnerships among local public and private sector mining aluminum, represented by NRM Company, vis-à-vis the achievement of a local development project in endogenous bases. The study seeks to understand how the interaction between public interests / private, collective / individual, organic / locally corporate influence on the endogenous development of the municipality. However, assessing the extent of structural constraints, conditioned by the dynamics of trade in the global aluminum ore, the internal processes of articulation for local development. The proposed problem is to understand how the opportunity and restrictions exploitation’s by mine world class improve local development processes. Starting from the Theory Evolutionary, combined International Trade and the of Economic Geography Theory, evaluating their gains, structures and marketing strategies as well as foreign trade policies sought to delineate the parameters of insertion of the mining economy of the local aluminum on the international scene and their inter-relations arising, whether under the guise technological or marketing. In a local perspective, we sought to identify the interactive processes and their degree of convergence between the Public Sector (Via Master Plan) with a view to implementing a development project mediated by endogenous formation of alliances (clusters) that met their respective technological requirements , economic and institutional. To this end, the work appealed to Theories of Economic Growth and Development Systems and to characterize the mechanisms governing the interactions between local actors, and ultimately determine their actions and the social process of endogenous development. The method adopted is the hypothetical-deductive using instruments to collect secondary and primary data. Through a process of computational modeling, and using the reports to the City of Oriximiná Tax, Accounting and Reporting of MRN we sought to further exploring the nature and application of funds managed by both institutions. Evolves also a model representative of the dynamics of the endogenous site and the per capita GDP Hall its proxy using the method of multivariate analysis technique using multiple linear regression. Carries also an autocorrelation analysis of economy Oriximiná with the surroundings from the technical data processing space geographically referenced and the technique of Oriximiná locational accessibility. The presentation of results using symbolic models, various tables and graphs. The conclusion is that the mining activity is disconnected from the process of local growth spillover for not producing and not internalize the bulk of their income in the city due to its competitive strategy. However, the local dynamic constraints also suffers because of its spatial location on the fringes of the regional economic hub and the low capacity and articulation empreenditiva demonstrated by the local public administration.
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O Arranjo produtivo local dos construtores de barcos artesanais: fundamentos para o desenvolvimento endógeno do Baixo - Tocantins (PA)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009) CORRÊA, Edson de Jesus Antunes; COSTA, Francisco de Assis; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1820238947667908
This work is a case study of Local Productive Arrangement - LPA of the hipbuilding industry in craftsmanship Igarapé-Miri region of the Low - Tocantins. This activity consists of sites managed by teachers employed owners of a body of tacit intellectual, passed from generation to generation. It aims to investigate the potential of LPA shipbuilding craft in support of endogenous development in the region. Therefore, we analyzed the main characteristics, structure of production, cost, employment, market and employment in small businesses of LPA in the shipping industry as well as the dynamics and potential of the sector, its main problems and barriers to its development. Thus, the survey found the increase in production tonnage of the shipping industry and the economic actors, political and social changes that it has benefited. The research adopted the methodological study of the experiences of learning system and seeking to understand innovation systems and local productive systems based on the evolutionary view of innovation and technological change.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A concentração da indústria de frigoríficos e a crise da pecuária na região sudeste do Pará: uma abordagem multifacetada
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-07-12) MONTEIRO, Helio Ferreira; HURTIENNE, Thomas Peter; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7133222063843073
The present research analyzes the roots of 2008 crisis in cattle ranching in the state of Pará, focusing on the conflict between farmers and meatpackers from a multifaceted approach. Having as initial hypothesis the imbalance between supply and demand of cattle, the study is divided in two parts. In the first, it is researched the cattle ranching activity itself, particularly the scientific about its feasibility in Amazon soil and its recent evolution. The second part addresses the installation of the big meatpacker plants in the Southeastern region of Pará, its increase in slaughter capacity and the imbalance with the supply of bovine cattle. In the context of this imbalance, both external causes, such the exportation of live cattle e and international financial crisis, and internal causes, particularly the role non-governmental organizations, of public policy and the relationship between farmers and meatpackers. The study concludes that the crisis was caused by a combination of structural and conjunctural factors. These conjunctural factors are inset in the context of the insertion of the cattle breeding of the state of Pará in the international markets, affected by the international financial crisis, by the exportation of live cattle and by the industrial policy of the Federal Government. The structural factors are those related the concentrated land property structure e to the model of extensive cattle ranching model adopted in the region, still plagued by the breaching of environmental and labor laws, and by relations of mistrust between cattle ranchers and meatpackers, where the market still wasn’t able to create a governance structure where agents can solve their problems.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Diferenciações na produção siderúrgica e implicações para o desenvolvimento na Amazônia Oriental Brasileira
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-09-24) LOIOLA, Edney; MONTEIRO, Maurílio de Abreu; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8077335023133373
Strategies for upgrading Amazon designed by the national government had in its proposed guidelines the fragile geopolitical security and regional development, focused centrally for the installation of industrial enterprises, among them the independent steel companies, under the notion that this activity going on would for the production of steel products and so it is to be regional development. By analyzing the differences of production routes independent, integrated and semi-integrated is possible to understand how the elements of industrial plants behave in each route and how they interrelate with the regional socioeconomics. The research work with the pig iron has identified that the independent installation of steel and in the towns of Marabá (PA) and Açailândia (MA) generated unfulfilled expectations of local development, strengthening, therefore, only as an activity that allowed for economic growth, it maintained a production route that articulated the activity with the regional socio-economy in fragile and unsustainable foundations, supported mainly on the demand for charcoal. The cost structures and structural elements of each route identified the differences that each route has, especially in the relationship maintained with the regional economy because it involves new processes, technologies and differentiated products. The logic-based independent production of steel in the transfer and externalization of costs to society, labour relations and limited environmental degradation, without, however, establishing innovation processes led to the failure to establish procedures for the development of local base. The prospect of integrated steel production routes and semi-integrated that settle in the Amazon have no basis to change the scenery and regionally designed to transform the relationships maintained by an independent steel industry in the eastern Amazon, since they interconnect elements that contribute to the consolidation effects backward chaining and forward.
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As Empresas de pesca no estado do Pará e suas atividades inovativas
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-03-13) ALMEIDA, Inailde Corrêa de; ALMEIDA, Oriana Trindade de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0325909843645279
The industrial sector in the state of Pará was established over a long period of decades and is responsible for generating employment and income. Given an increasing demand for fish consumption in Brazil and worldwide, an innovation as a strategic measure to maintain competitive advantage in the market. The benefits of technological changes provide a new way of doing things, the search for new perspectives along with technological interactions and human development. To carry out this work as interviews, it is possible to obtain some agents from the sector (Municipal Secretaries of Fisheries, Presidents of Indicators and Statistics). After interviews in the industries that receive and collaborate with a survey. Heads of quality control, heads of sales, production managers and some entrepreneurs were interviewed. In this context, the object of this research was to understand the innovative strategies of fishing companies in the state of Pará, analyzing, the internalization of the culture of innovation in companies and their adaptation and survival strategies. Based on theorists who discuss innovation and embedding historical elements of support in the discussion. Thus, the basic question of the research is to verify the possible innovative process that the industries have been carrying out, and what are the obstacles for this transformation to happen. The discussion about the innovation of the fishing industries in Pará brings to light the need to stimulate the new organizational profile, given the uniqueness that the sector has in the Amazon and the limitations brought about by overfishing (reduction of fishing stocks). These fishing industries have made little progress in generating technological innovations, and the innovative strategies found aim to meet the legislative requirements of National and International Sanitary Inspection, demonstrated by the constant adjustments of the quality control of the industries, the regular adaptations to meet the sanitary measures of the Asian and North American countries, its main customers.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Flexibilização produtiva e desenvolvimento local: a rede de subcontratação da Alunorte
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006-06-29) COELHO, Edineide Santos; MONTEIRO, Maurílio de Abreu; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8077335023133373
This dissertation examines the creation of a network of service companies, subcontracted by Alunorte, as a consequence of the production flexibility process of the alumina industry, located in the industrial sector of the city of Barcarena, State of Pará. The main goal of the present study is to analyze if the relations established between the big industry and its subcontractors network, and between the subcontractors and local institutions, has fostered local development effects. This work relies on a theoretical base of several studies, claiming that through such agents interactions and articulation of innovation systems, a production arrangement or a company network is formed. The resulting format will or will not stimulate a continuous and disseminated production of technological and organizational innovations, as well as the formation of human and social capitals, which are critical for fostering endogenous development. The field research, however, has shown that, despite enjoying an ongoing relationship with the world biggest alumina producer an industry linked to a global logic of competition and technological and management innovation no trace of dissemination and assimilation of such know-how by the subcontracted companies is found. Not only because of insufficient qualification and technological conditions, but also due to the lack of mutual reliable relations and mutual cooperation in production and innovation among the above mentioned companies, and among those and the local institutions network. This gap hinders possible advances of production arrangements towards an economy of scale and improvement of productivity and competition levels. Therefore, there is not a favorable environment for dynamical initiatives towards local development.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A influência do estado no crescimento da economia do setor mineral: o caso da CVRD de 1942 a 2010
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-05-11) SOUSA, Raimundo Valdomiro de; CASTRO, Edna Maria Ramos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4702941668727146
This work has as its theme “the influence of the State in the economic growth of the mining sector: the case of the CVRD from 1942 to 2010”. In order to guide this research and the construction of its thesis, the following problems were established: which changes occurred in the legal and institutional plan, in Brazil and in Pará, since 1990, that could be interpreted as part of the constitution process of a new regime of accumulation and how those changes are related to the privatization process and to the mining growth under the CVRD or Vale management? As March theoretical, worked with the categories of analysis regime of accumulation and mode of regulation, considering the contributions of Lipetz (1988) and Harvey (1998) called the regulation school. The objective was to understand the changes in the economy and in the legislation, in Pará and in Brazil, as a transition from the scheme of accumulation and mode of regulation Fordist-Keynesiano to a new scheme called flexible accumulation. Was selected a set of events to be analyzed as part of the transition mode of regulation: -Economic stabilization plan; -Constitutional Reform (1995); -Complementary Law nº 87/96 (Law Kandir); -Provisional Measure nº 2166/67 which created the concept of works of public utility; -Conama Resolution nº 369 on Mining Permanent Preservation Area; -Fiscal Responsibility Law; -Port Modernization Law. Other events were selected and analyzed as part of a new regime of accumulation: Public investment in construction of the infrastructure of transport and energy;-privatization in Brazil, including CVRD and its subsequent expansion, along with economic growth of the mining sector. It was concluded that, with influence of the state for the stabilization of a new regime of accumulation, which deepens the profile primary export economy in the Pará. In 2010, when the mining sector contributed 86% of total exports, this the total mining industry participated with 77% and the transformation industry with 23%. In the period 2002 to 2007, the mining industry participated with 60% and the transformation industry with 40% of exports. The CVRD or Vale, in Para, since 2010, has prioritized the export of primary products, particularly iron ore, reducing its participation in the transformation industry through the transfer to Norsk Hidro of its actions in the Albras, Alunorte and Companhia de Alumína do Pará.
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A Interferência da mineração industrial na estabilidade de assentamentos rurais: o caso de Parauapebas
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006-08-03) TEIXEIRA, Sheila do Socorro Lima; MONTEIRO, Maurílio de Abreu; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8077335023133373
In the Southeastern Pará State two productions fronts comprise both a peasant and a mineral one, mainly starting in the 70s when they have suffered both pressures and reciprocal influences. In such a context, the dissertation analyzes the hole exerted on the mining companies activities practised on the peasants production stabilization in three settlements located in the municipality of Parauapebas, Pará State, Brazil. The dissertation indicates that the dynamics due to the instalations of large mining enterprises have contribute to the production rearrangements in the settlements. Among the changes being observed there has been a land valorization and the childrens of the settlements have left out the parcels of land to the cities and provoking the weakness of the workmanship which sustain the family production. There has been a better quality of the products because of the increasing urban demand, and at the same time the contribution to the spatial and social level in the settlement. The dissertation conclusion indicates that with the mining interchange, conflicting dynamics arise concerning the stability of the peasant production in the studied rural settlements.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Mineração de calcário no município de Capanema, Estado do Pará: uma análise a partir da percepção dos moradores do entorno da Jazida B-17
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-12-02) KALIFE, Kalília dos Reis; SILVA, José Bittencourt da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4719580090813166
Globalization spurred the transformation of locations from their strengths and identities, boosting the socioeconomic, political-institutional and environmental changes in relation to the spaces and natural resources provided to man. Thus, this thesis aims to expose and analyze the results on the perception of the residents of San Leandro communities, Wood Seat and Arm Grande regarding the changes from the extraction of limestone in the Pool B-17 Cement Factory of Brazil S/A (CIBRASA) in Capanema County (PA). However, the research is in a case study and the method of interpretation of analysis used was the Inductive Method, in which we held the questionnaires and open interviews, using the perspective of qualitative analysis and quantitative secondarily. Therefore, from the research spot was found that the relationship between neighborhood CIBRASA and characterized from a contradictory reality in which one side has the factory with the extraction of limestone and cement production, and on the other, the neighboring communities of B-17 with his family farming, living with the pollution effect of the extraction of limestone, which can impact the ecosystem of the region, its productions and inhabitants. The performance of CIBRASA generated changes in the living conditions of the population and the economic development of the city through the generation of employment and income for the population, because the neighborhood does not include the Pool B-17 does not realize any investment money economic and social from the generation of employment, income, improvement of basic sanitation, education, transportation, health and safety arising after the start of mining in the Pool B-17, thus emphasizing the lack of dialogue and inter-relationship between CIBRASA the Government and the neighborhood.
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Minería y actores sociales: estudio comparativo entre Parauapebas (Pará, Brasil) y El Pangui (Zamora Chinchipe, Ecuador)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-09-24) PARDO ENRÍQUEZ, Dalton Marcelo; PONT VIDAL, Josep
This thesis is to inform its readers the current mining and communicative interactions for the different stakeholders involved in the mining of both Ecuadorian and Brazilian Amazon. It gives an understanding of their function ality with in the "system" and its standardization and regulation of "life world", where rationality would be insufficient to come to understand the different back grounds of the given situation sand it is necessary to resort to the imperatives of "life world" in order to have a better understanding of the dynamics mining. The main technique is characterized by methodological address end discourse analysis based on semi-structured interview sapplied to the diversity of social actors in three institutional levels, semi-institutional and extra-institutional corresponding to each of its functional structures, be the same on the political, social, economic, ecological and cultural; and its relationship to the "Theory of Communicative Action" of Jürgen Habermas; in which they worked the functional structures of State (Governance) and Public Policy(constitution, mining law) can cope with reductions in cognitive-instrumental rationality; secondly, a concept of society (collective action and "life world") articulated on two levels, which associates paradigms 'life world' and 'system', and that also explains the type of social pathologies is now becoming more visible in society today. Among the main results is the change in mindset of the Ecuadorian people about the seizure of natural resources, based on the new sociopolitical redefinitions current government as the law of nature, the good life rights, rights of communities, peoples and nationalities, participation rights, etc. Also, in terms of Brazil makes clear that its mining policies undergo major changes aimed at mainly established relations between the Federal State and the economic sphere considered where possible to achieve a better control and use of natural resources; Some of these strategies are focused on the road, port and hydro power, allowing industrial development, social and economic growth of the country.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Objetivos normativos e resultados práticos: um estudo empírico da renúncia fiscal concedida a firmas da agroindústria de palmito no Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-11-08) CISZ, Mislene; MONTEIRO, Maurílio de Abreu; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8077335023133373
Legislative goals and practical results: an empirical study of tax waiver granted to palmetto agribusiness firms in Pará. The study analyzes the consistency between normative goals expressed in legislation allowing tax incentives in the state of Pará, and the results of applying this tax exception to palmetto agribusiness firms. Initially, from the development of indicators, by using spatial data analysis and assessment of statistical levels of correlation amongst them, the paper has concluded that there was no empirical evidence that the growth of the palm agribusiness were related to the normative goals of fiscal incentives. Then a microeconomic evaluation has been made by means of 18 indicators, the effects of tax incentives on firms´ performance, which showed improvements in all indicators. It has been additionally concluded that the rates of internal feedback of palmetto agribusiness, even before the granting of tax incentives were superior to other ways of capital allocating, which also contradicts justifications underlying the granting of tax incentives. Finally, it has been stated that the granting of analyzed benefits is not consistent with what the literature considers as a policy of fiscal incentives since its results in the firms analyzed liken it to a policy of fiscal adjustment.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Pecuária e agroindústria de exportação na Amazônia: dinâmicas e perspectivas
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-08-09) SILVA, Leonela Guimarães da; CAMPOS, Índio; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9134366210754829
This research aims to analyze the recent dynamics of the livestock in the Amazon. The arrival of agribusiness export is promoting a livestock revolution in the region, in terms of technical changes to provide raw material with quality and competitive prices. But the biggest change can occur in the ecological area wich involves the activity in the region, where the export agribusiness is represented by the companies JBS, Bertin, Minerva, Marfrig and Independence, this companies respect the international requirements in their beef production and they’ve received the centification of “legal” product, without giving rise to the deforestation. The result may be a reduction in the deforestation and a increase in the productivity through adoption of new Technologies in the livestock. Key-words: Livestock in the Amazon. Large agroindustrial capital. Recent dynamics.
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Siderurgia e carvoejamento na Amazônia: drenagem energético-material e pauperização regional
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 1996-02-27) MONTEIRO, Maurílio de Abreu; BRÜSEKE, Franz Josef; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7311026034758788
This study analyzed the development of the production of merchant pig iron in the Eastern Brazilian Amazon in the last quarter of the 20th century that was intended to supply the international steel market. In the 1980s, the state announced that industrial merchant pig iron plants would be an element in the strategic plan for the economic modernization of the region. This policy justified the granting of tax, credit and infrastructure benefits to 22 merchant pig iron and metallurgy companies. In examining the environmental effects of implementing this plan, the study found that the processes involved in producing pig iron are not energy efficient and have resulted in the consumption of the biomass supply of the Amazonian rainforest without consideration of the ecological consequences, resulting in increased human-generated pressure on that ecosystem. The study found that the plans to cultivate large areas of the rainforest to produce charcoal were not carried out, having been merely rhetoric, with no realistic basis. In the economic dimension, the study indicated that the limited success of the pig iron industry in stimulating processes of modernization is due to, among other things, the fact that the industry’s demand for charcoal is its primary connection with the region’s society and economy. This demand is met by hundreds of suppliers and, in this way, the industry controls the profit margin and reduces its production costs, transferring its private costs to the whole society. In addition, this study showed that the performance of this sector depends on the economic and institutional conditions. Specifically, the planting of forests to provide energy for industry requires long-term investment and there are wide oscillations in the price of pig iron. In addition, there are institutional dynamics at play that make it more possible to illegally exploit primary rainforest biomass for producing charcoal. Historically, these factors have led to the industry using charcoal from primary rainforest biomass rather than that produced through forestry. Based on this evidence, the study concluded that the state’s prediction of a regional modernization trend has not been realized. This is principally due to a lack of ability on the part of society to regulate the processing of materials and energy into merchandise, and the industry has therefore been marked by social and environmental degradation. Its effects have been contrary to those predicted in the state’s rhetoric; it has accelerated the transfer of energy, materials and value to other regions. The region has not had the capacity to balance this loss of energy and material resources with the importation of products, nor has the loss been balanced by the implementation of efficient mechanisms for the ndustrialization of the region.