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O Trabalho de Sísifo: crédito a comerciantes e reprodução do sistema de aviamento (1914-1919/1943-1952)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2002) SAMPAIO, Aldo César Figueira; SILVA, Fábio Carlos da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3704903975084467
The relationship between credit and trading became in a relation to labour was controled by debts agreements and exchanges. This situation was thinked specific of Amazon, although we can meet environment like this in others parts of the worid. They had differents kinds of productions: forest cxtractivism, peasant, handicraft and plantadons of rubber-tree in Asiatic southeast. The monopoly permitted the distance of the trade center, and produced an economy system without money. This situation permitted the trader to be a arbiter's prices 'that swindiing the producer. In these cases, producers had got debts through exchanging yours future labour's produce to toois and provisions. In the middie of twendeths years occurs a large spread of bank's systern credit that preconizes to finish of this "sistema de aviamento", exchanging the credit system of commodities, and increasing the circuladon of money and intensify me trade concurrence in the backwoods. This relation in Amazon give a real way to joint together the financial trade and the capitalism products, into a reality that have done organized in dispersed productions and uncertain structure to drain the products and organize the comunication's system, ways of conveyance, colletive approach and trade.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Perspectiva da Teoria Institucional sobre a exploração de recursos minerais no município de Parauapebas
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-12-16) ANDRADE, Divina de Jesus de Almeida; COSTA, Eduardo José Monteiro da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4243685710731997
The notability of Pará in the Brazilian scenario as an ore producer is well known, ranking first in ore exports among the states, especially in the production of iron, bauxite, copper, kaolin, manganese, nickel, limestone, gold, gems and other ores used in civil construction, which makes it the largest national collector of the Financial Compensation for Mineral Extraction (CFEM), in which Parauapebas accounts for 49.3% of the collection, showing the importance of this revenue for the public coffers. Under these conditions, the object of the present study is the municipality of Parauapebas, the largest CFEM tax collector, as well as the prerogatives that defined it as the object of the research due to three peculiarities: a) mining is its main economic matrix; b) the circumscription is the biggest CFEM tax collector and; c) being located in a region of the Brazilian Amazon that presents numerous social and economic vulnerabilities, highlighting the importance of public policies that induce development. Therefore, the hypothesis arising from this questioning led to the assumption that, in addition to historical, sociocultural and geopolitical causes, there were socioeconomic determinants that directly contributed to the dynamics of penetration, occupation, expansion of the economic frontier, based on the institutional apparatuses established by the policy of integration, the guiding question was determined: How does the Institutional Theory explain the use of Financial CFEM in the municipality of Parauapebas-PA? Thus, the objective of this dissertation is to analyze how the budgetary and financial resources coming from the CFEM of Parauapebas are being invested and if these contributions are positive for the development of this municipality. It was pointed out that the CFEM plays an important role in the distribution of wealth to subnational entities, and, in this perspective, the Kandir Law and the CFEM are key constituents of the economic regime of capital accumulation. The changes in the economy resulting from Complementary Law 87 of 1996 (Kandir Law) had a correspondence in the short, medium and long term in the transformations that occurred in the Brazilian economy and in the commodity exporting states, especially with the growth of the mineral extraction industry, which occurred at a pace unprecedented in the history of the state. It is proposed that the municipal government document the results obtained with public policies, develop open indicators for society and academic centers for their evaluation. Public and private universities, in addition to research centers, need to better fulfill their role, demanding greater participation from these institutions, since it is not just about directing resources, but about creating correct incentives and demanding results.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Política cambial brasileira e seus efeitos nas exportações paraenses: 1990 - 2003
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2005) MAGALHÃES, Marco Aurélio Dias; CARVALHO, David Ferreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5110389700162104
The main objective of this paper is to analyze the effects that the exchange brasilian policy has promoted in the F.O.B. exportation of bauxite, primary aluminium, iron ore and kaolin. For so, it is developed an econometric model, Nerlove Partial Adjustment model, trying to evalvate the patterns of reaction of the exportations at short and long terms. The used data are quarterly and cover the period of 1990 through 2003. The regressions were estimated through the Ordinary Minimum Squares (OMS) method. The variables elected as explanatory ones were the Brazilian effective real rate of exchange, the world revenue, the production capacity of the Brazilian industry, the gross internal product of the Brazilian industry and a dummy variable (which captures the influence of Kandirs law). The results of such regressions have shown that: exportations are relatively sensible to the growth of the Brazilian and worlds economics; and, the Brazilian effective real rate of exchange (proxy of the exchange policy) has produced important effects in the evolution of exportations of Parás oremetallurgical sector.