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O abaixamento das médias pretônicas no português falado em Aurora do Pará – PA: uma análise variacionista
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-08-19) FERREIRA, Jany Éric Queirós; CRUZ, Regina Célia Fernandes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3307472469778577
This research has as an object of study investigating the lowering of the average unstressed variety of Portuguese spoken in Aurora do Pará (PA). It was based on the assumptions of quantitative sociolinguistics Labov (1972), and support needed to investigate systematic variation of a language community. In addition, some methodological procedures adopted by Bortoni - Ricardo (1985) for analysis, important for the study of dialects in communities of migration, social networks were used as in the case of Aurora do Pará, located in the Northeast of Pará and Mesoregion its particularity that the fact of having received significant emigration in the decades of 60,70 and 80 of the last century. The corpus was formed from recordings of interviews of 28 informants were divided into two groups: a) a tether, with 19 migrant informants of Ceará ( nine (9) male and 10 (ten) female), distributed in the age groups 30-46 years and above 50 years; b) a control group, with nine (9) informants (three (3) males and six (6) female), group descended paraenses anchorage. The corpus data submitted to analysis totaled 4,033 occurrences of vowels object, previous (2394) and later (1639). Were established as extralinguistic variables: sex, sample group, residence time, and location. For linguistic variables were considered: the nature of the stressed vowel, pre- pretonica vowel when oral, pre-pretonica when nasal vowel, vowel contiguous distance on the stressed syllable, atonicidade, nature of the suffix, depending on the onset of the syllable vowel target, depending on the onset of the following vowel syllable and syllable weight. After statistical analyzes computed by Goldvarb software, the results showed that in the dialect of Aurora do Pará/PA predominant variants not lowering – [i,e].71 and [u,o] .74 at the expense of lowering - [ E] .28 and [O] .26 . For lowering favoring the variables were: ( i) the nature of the stressed vowel, (ii) pre- pretônica vowel, where oral, (iii ) vowel contiguous, (iv) distance from the syllable tonic, (v) atonicidade (vi) Nature of the suffix , (vii) depending on the onset of the syllable of the target vowel, (viii) depending on the onset of the following syllable, (ix) syllabic weight in relation to syllable vowel target, (x) sex, (xi) range age, (xii) residence time. The results revealed loss of dialectal brand of Ceará migrants because of the dialect contact with other dialects and showed that vowel lowering in the dialect in question is caused mainly by the vowel harmony process. These results are a reflection of the social network of informants which has low density and is uniplex, characterizing them as more likely to cultural changes and linguistic innovations.
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O abaixamento das vogais médias pretônicas em Belém/PA: um estudo variacionista sobre o dialeto do migrante maranhense frente ao dialeto falado em Belém/PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-02-23) FAGUNDES, Giselda da Rocha; CRUZ, Regina Célia Fernandes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3307472469778577
This study aimed to investigate the lowering of the middle unstressed vowels in the variety of Portuguese spoken in Belém (PA). We base ourselves on the assumptions of quantitative sociolinguistics of Labov (1972), and used some methodological procedures adopted by Bortoni-Ricardo (1985) for the analysis of social networks, which are important for the study of dialects in migration communities, as is the case of Bethlehem, which received intense migration in the 50 to 80 of the last century. Also used for comparison, results Castro (2008), Jones (2010), and Ferreira (2013). The corpus was formed from recordings of 18 informants interviews, divided into two groups: a) a tether, with twelve (12) migrant informants state of Maranhão (six (06) male and six (06) female), aged 50 or more, and who reside in Bethlehem more than twenty-five years; b) a control group, with 06 (six) informants (three (03) male and three (03) were female), Pará descendants of the anchor group, aged between 20 and 30 years, or who migrated to Bethlehem very new, with up to three years. The corpus of data submitted to analysis totaled 3.099 occurrences of vowels object, before (1.948) and later (1.151). Were established as extralinguistic variables: sex, sample group and educational level. For linguistic variables were considered: height stressed vowel, the tonic decrease of degree, degree of nasality of tonic, pretônica position in the word, adjacent vowel, distance on the stressed syllable, previous segment, next segment and type of rhyme. After statistical analysis computed by Goldvarb X software, the results showed that in the dialect of Belém / PA there is a predominance of maintenance variants - [e] and 40.7% [the] 43.5% at the expense of the increasing height - [ i] and 23.9% [u] 16.1%, and lowering - [E] 35.5% and [O] 40.4%, however, to be lowering the most productive variant in Maranhão, this was the phenomenon analyzed. The linguistic variables that favored the lowering of the studied variants were: (i) time of stressed vowel, (ii) the degree of decline of tonic, (iii) degree of nasality of tonic, (iv) contiguous vowel, (v) distance on the stressed syllable, (vi) the previous segment, (vii) next segment and (viii) type of rhyme. With regard to extra-linguistic variables (ix) the sample group favored lowering both much and variable (x) sex only favored the lowering . The results revealed maintenance of dialectal brand of Maranhão migrants even under interdialetal contact with another dialect and showed that vowel lowering dialect in question is motivated mainly by vowel harmony process. These results reflect the social network of informants, which has high density and whose vernacular is a symbol of identity.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A arte de narrar: da constituição das estórias e dos saberes dos narradores da Amazônia paraense
(Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 2000-12-13) BENTES, Anna Christina; ALKMIM, Tânia Maria; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8437404856512094; KOCH, Ingedore Grunfeld Villaça; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9851642920435372
Taking into account that the act of narrating presents a necessary meta-discoursive reflexion about what is being narrated and that narrative presents a patteming or a "schematism" responsible for maintaining the narrative paradigm order, this study describes how narrators from Brazilian Amazon region configurate narrative tradition in two different ways. The first way called "folk-tale" is characterized considering the fact that narrators, when telling their stories, choose (i) to present frxed plots, which are commonshared, (ii) to construct a high degree of distance from what is being narrated, (iii) to necessarily present narrative structured in tenns of "conflict/resolutionn and {iv) to inscribe narrative sequences in a wondering discoursive domain. Narrators choose to configurate oral tradition in a way called "oral story" when they (i) do not present a frxed plot, reconstructing oral traditional narrativas in a personal way (ii) express their evaluations about what is been narrated, (iii) structure narrativa not necessarily in tenns of "conflict/resolution", but in a way that "resolution" category is not obrigatory, (iv) present the characters through a subjective perspectiva, showing their internai processes (feelings, thoughts etc.) and (v) inscribe the narrative sequences in other fictional domains. The narrativas analysed in this thesis were collected by a group of researchers from Universidade Federal do Pará and were published in three volumes. The analysis of thirty narrativas allows us to conclude that narrators can linguistically configurate narrative tradition in two ways: the first one, characterized by the fact that narrators privilege when telling their stories the dimensions of repetition and stability; the second one, characterized by the fact that narrators privilege when telling their stories the dimensions of difference and instability.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Atitudes e estigma: investigações sobre o status do alteamento da vogal média posterior tônica na variedade marajoara
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-08-25) FRANCÊS JUNIOR, Celso; AGUILERA, Vanderci de Andrade; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8323910235303866; CRUZ, Regina Célia Fernandes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3307472469778577
The present thesis, entitled: Attitude and Stigma: Investigations of the status of tonic posterior mean increase in the marajoara variety, aimed to: i) examine the role of social variables gender, education and age in the formation of linguistic attitudes towards a variety discredited and suffering prejudice; ii) investigate the cognitive and affective components, within each social variable, as elements that modify attitudes, variations and linguistic changes; and, iii) to study, in parallel, the recurrence of middle back vowels in stressed syllables in the variety of Portuguese spoken in the mesoregion of Marajó, as a variant evaluated below the speaker's level of consciousness. As a complement to the attitude survey, a posterior mid-vowel acoustic study in stressed syllable in the variety of Portuguese spoken in the mesoregion of Marajó was carried out, as a possible heightened variant and evaluation according to linguistic attitudes. For this purpose, the theoretical-ethodological assumptions of Variationist Sociolinguistics (CARDOSO, 2015; LABOV, 2008; AGUILERA, 2008; CALVET, 2002; MORENO FERNÁNDEZ, 1998; LÓPEZ MORALES, 1989) and Social Psychology (BEM, 1973; LAMBERT; LAMBERT, 1972; ROKEACH, 1968; LICKERT, 1932; THURSTONE, 1929). The universe of this research was the Marajó mesoregion, the largest archipelago of river islands in the world, with 16 municipalities legally, of which the cities of Breves, Curralinho and Portel were selected as target locations, as they comprise zones of interdialectal contact. The work methodology included procedures used for the collection, treatment and analysis of acoustic data and linguistic attitude, namely: i) instruments for collecting acoustic data on speech production, based on the interview protocol (Phonetic-Phonological Questionnaire); and, for data collection and linguistic attitude measurement (false pairs technique), from the attitude questionnaire; ii) profile of research participants, who add up to 72 characteristics socially stratified by sex, age group and education level; iii) variables controlled in the acoustic description (segmental, prosodic and social); and variables controlled in the analysis of linguistic attitude (gender, age and education); iv) data processing. In the analysis procedure, the following were performed: i) an acoustic characterization of the target vowel, based on the parameters of F1 and F2; and iii) an analysis of the linguistic evaluations of the eightening of the stressed back mid vowel in the marajoara variety. The acoustic data showed that the absence of heightening in the target variable was categorical, because in the constitution of an acoustic space that could show the effective behavior of what was thought to be a high posterior vowel, the occurrences of the segment [u] presented its distribution in the same region of the posterior mean [o], with mean value of F1 at 471 Hz and of F2, 956 Hz. This leads us to state that it is the same vocalic segment, based on the acoustic data. The result of the subjective evaluations revealed that native speakers of the marajoara municipalities, target of the research, manifested positive attitudes when they were placed in the position of judges to judge possible recurrent varieties in the marajoara region. This positive valuation reveals that, although the participants did not perform the heightening of the back vowel in the tonic, they rated it as a prestige variant. The acceptance and prestige given to the variant, a product of a positive attitude, are added to the feeling of solidarity, motivated by emotions, knowledge and positive reactions acquired in the use of its variety or in that of other subjects.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Atlas geossociolinguístico quilombola do Nordeste do Pará (AGQUINPA)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-03-07) DIAS, Marcelo Pires; OLIVEIRA, Marilucia Barros de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9728768970430501
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Caracterização acústica das vogais médias pretônicas /e/ e /o/ do português falado na Cidade de Cametá/PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-02-19) SOUSA, Josivane do Carmo Campos; CRUZ, Regina Célia Fernandes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3307472469778577
The present Doctoral Thesis in Linguistics aims to provide an acoustic description of the middle pretonic vowels / e / and / o / in Portuguese spoken in the urban area of the City of Cametá/PA. As specific objectives, we sought to: a) verify the possible influences of social factors such as gender, age group and education on the variation of the pretonic mean vowels; b) to verify if the phenomenon of vowel harmony favors the process of variation of the target vowels in the variety of Cametá/PA; c) provide the acoustic space of the target vowels under analysis, according to the parameters of F1 (tongue height), F2 (anteriority/posteriority); d) to investigate the role of F0 (fundamental frequency), F3 (roundness of the lips) and Duration in the acoustic characterization of the pretonic middle vowels in the studied variety. For that, the methodological procedures adopted were those established by Cruz (2011) in the acoustic characterization of the pretonic vowel system of Portuguese spoken in the Paraense Amazon: a) standardized corpus - with 45 words selected based on the context of high variability in previous sociolinguistic studies; b) sample stratified socially in sex, age group and education; c) data collection using the text reading protocol aloud (Y); d) segmentation of data in Praat; e) application of the Praat Analyzer Tier script to obtain the acoustic measurements taken from the central part of the target vowels; f) organization of the values of the physical parameters in Excel; g) statistical treatment by means of the R program. The results presented are the treatment of the 789 data from the data collection protocol through the reading of text (Y), contemplating the 18 (eighteen) sound signals referring to the sample. The sociolinguistic analysis showed the predominance of the medium variants, both of the anterior (75%) and the posterior (60%). Then, the low variants: 15% for the former, and 27% for the latter; and finally, the high variants: 10% of the former, and 13% of the latter. As for the social factors analyzed, schooling proved to be the most interfering factor in the variation of the vowels under study, as it was found that the higher the level of education, the greater the likelihood of performing the medium variants, and the lower the probability of high variants, confirming, therefore, that the schooling process in the municipality of Cametá tends to erase dialect marks. The acoustic analysis, in turn, from the joint analysis of F1 and F2, confirms that it is the most compact pretense vocalic system in Cametá and with a greater tendency towards centralization, as attested by Lages (2017) and Verçosa (2018). Vowel harmony was confirmed by tests of significance as a phonological process favoring vowel variation. With regard to F0 and F3, these are confirmed as parameters of identity between the variants, precisely because they present very close frequencies, thus allowing the realization of the same phoneme at the underlying level to be considered. The duration, in turn, was considered more than a distinctive parameter of vowels, since it can also be taken as an identity parameter between the variants of the vowels in a pretonic context.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Caracterização acústica das vogais médias pretônicas do porguês falado em Barcarena/PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-02-27) SOUZA, Gisele Braga; CRUZ, Regina Célia Fernandes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3307472469778577
This study aims to acoustically characterize the Portuguese spoken in the Amazon/Pará, focusing unstressed medium vowels of language variety spoken in Barcarena/PA. This research is linked to the Norte Vogais project, part of PROBRAVO, which has as one of its goals acoustically analyze the unstressed vowel system of Brazilian Portuguese (BP) spoken in the state of Pará. Total corpus is formed by 18 (eighteen) speech samples of native informants from Barcarena/PA, socially stratified for sex (male and female), age group (15-25 years, 26-45 years and above 45 years) and level of education (elementary, middle, and upper). In the whole, 818 occurrences were analyzed, being 411 front vowels and 407 back vowels. Data were obtained from the reading of a text about football, whereby the selected informants produced 53 words containing the vowels in pretonic position. In data processing, measures of F1 and F2 (Hz) of the target vowels were taken. Thus, we present preliminary aspects of the behavior of middle unstressed vowels in the language variety spoken in Barcarena/PA. It was found, from the analysis undertaken, that speakers of the studied range give preference to the maintenance of middle vowels, similar to that found in variationists researches made by the members of Norte Vogais project. In addition, it was found that, in case of front vowels, the high variant occupies almost the same acoustic space occupied by the medium closed and the two variant maintains a large distance from the medium open in the female speech. In the case of the back vowels, they occupy very different acoustic spaces in female speech. In contrast, in the male speech, the variants of front vowels occupy very different acoustic spaces and the high variant and the closed of front vowels are very similar and significantly distant from the medium open variant. A tendency to centralization of vowels was also observed.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Construção de glossário como mediação da escrita de alunos do campo
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-08-29) BORGES, Helena do Socorro Damasceno Palheta; LIMA, Alcides Fernandes de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2565242209879834
This work aims to treat about the reading and writing issues of the students of Escola do Campo. As main objective this research intent to describe the central problems about the write and the reading of this students and also set up an didactic pedagogical proposal to guidance this reality. As it is known, the reading and writing activities involves some socio cognitive complex process and claims some abilities domains (equally complex) which achieve and develop through linguistic practice what increase the conceptualization and verbalization of the world. Those linguistic practices involve, for example, the observation and reflection about the things in the world, the textual production (oral and write), the rewriting and the discursive re-elaboration, the synthetization and development of themed topics, also the metalinguistic reflection. Therefore, this work presents an intervention proposal based on Pesquisa-ação (cf.THIOLLENT, 2008) and on Educational Sociolinguistic (cf. BORTONI-RICARDO, 2004, 2008, 2014), which uses as strategy the elaboration of a glossary specialized in agricultural activities terms in the Escola do Campo. This research and intervention were developed along with the sixth and seventh year students of the Brazilian school system organization, in the Escola Municipal Agrícola de Barcarena-PA, and has the following methodological steps: (i) Diagnostic observation; (ii) Identification and analysis of the writing issues; (iii) The results presentation; (iv) Production process of the texts based on the entry genre; (v) Elaboration of the catalog forms; (vi) Gathering and data selection; and (vii) Organization of an illustrated glossary containing 301 terms of the agricultural activities of the Escola, which one was the purpose of this intervention and which will work as didactic material in this same school.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Contribuições para o atlas do Projeto AMPER-Norte: variedade linguística do município de Santarém (PA)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-06-18) LIMA, Leydiane Sousa; CRUZ, Regina Célia Fernandes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3307472469778577
This Dissertation aims to contribute to the Prosodic Atlas of northern Brazil with characterization of dialectal variation of the Portuguese spoken in the municipality of Santarem (PA). This is a study linked to Project Atlas Multimedia Prosodic the Portuguese Northern Brazil (AMPER-POR) that is directly linked to the European research project Atlas Multimedia Prosodique de l'Espace Roman (AMPER). For the constitution of the corpus was field research conducted in the municipality of Santarem (PA) that is part of the area of operation of the main project, which investigates the dialect of Para provincial Amazon. All methodological procedures used in this study followed the guidelines established by the AMPER team for the conduct of training corpora for multimedia prosodic Atlas of the Romance languages. For this work has created an expanded corpus composed of 416 phrases SVC type (subject + verb + complement) with its expansions in Syntagma Adjectival and prepositional phrase. The sentences were structured obeying the same phonetic and syntactic constraints of AMPER-BY project. The results showed that the acoustic parameter F0 presented relevant distinction, the pincer movement that occurs in the stressed syllable of accentual oxytone guidelines, paroxytone and only a few cases of proparoxytone. In the Length parameter, it was observed that the values were higher in all statements of both sexes in the stressed syllable of the last element of the sentence. In intensity, it was found that the male speaks of measures are higher than those of women, in general, the interrogative are always longer than the affirmative, only two cases showed that this reversal of values in this parameter. Thus, the intensity is was not characterized as a complementary acoustic parameter F0 and ms. Therefore, it is shown that the acoustic parameters of F0, ms are determining factors of distinction in phrasal modalities, affirmative and interrogative total this research, related to the spoken variety of Santarem.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Contribuições para o Atlas Prosódico Multimídia do Português do Norte do Brasil – AMPER-POR: variedade linguística do município de Abaetetuba (PA)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-08-28) REMÉDIOS, Isabel Cristina Rocha dos; CRUZ, Regina Célia Fernandes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3307472469778577
The main goal of this Master Dissertation is to characterize the dialect prosodic variation of Brazilian Portuguese spoken in an Amazonian city, Abaetetuba. The methodology follows the AMPER project’s guidelines. The recordings have obtained at the fieldwork. The corpus consist of 102 sentences, SVC (Subject + Verb + Complement) and their expansions (Adjectival and Prepositional phrases) structured with the same phonetic and syntactic restrictions. As each sentence was repeating six times by each one of the 4 speakers, so the total corpus is compound by 612 phrases for each speaker. The pitch range was between 50 Hz and 250 Hz for males and 110 Hz to 370 Hz for females. Three controlled acoustic parameters are used: a) the fundamental frequency (F0), b) the duration (ms) and, c) the intensity (dB). The data analysis was taking through seven stages of treatment: 1) codification of repetitions, 2) isolation of sentences in individual audio files; 3) phonetic segmentation in software PRAAT; 4) application of PRAAT script; 5) selecting the three best utterances; 6) application of MATLAB interface; 7) It is used the EXCEL program to generate graphs used in the data analysis. The results show that “three major variations of acoustical parameters preferentially occur at the core element of the stressed syllable of the phrase and/ or last syllable of the utterance” (CRUZ & BRITO, 2011).
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Distribuição geo-sociolinguística do ditongo 'ej' no português falado no estado do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008-12-11) FARIAS, Maria Adelina Rodrigues de; RAZKY, Abdelhak; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8153913927369006
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Estudo comparativo das posposições no Timbira
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-08-24) AYAN, Sheyla da Conceição; FERREIRA, Marília de Nazaré de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4291543797221091; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9995-1938
This work aims to compare similarities and differences in the occurrence of postpositions in the group of Timbira dialectal variants: Parkatêjê, Canela Apãniekrá, Canela-Krahô and Pykobjê, under a typological-functional view. The Timbira dialectal complex belongs to the Jê family and to the Macro-Jê stock. For Genetti (2014) postpositions are particles that occur with a noun phrase and indicate the grammatical, semantic, spatial, temporal or logical relationship of the noun phrase with the other element of the clause. The data used in this study come from descriptive works already carried out in these dialectal variants, namely: Ferreira (2003), Alves (2004), Popjes and Popjes (1986), Souza (1989), Miranda (2014), Amado (2004) and Silva (2011). Based on the comparison of data, a great similarity in the form of these elements was noted, as well as in the functions performed by such postpositions. On the other hand, there are also some very relevant differences between them, such as the postposition 'te', for example, which was analyzed sometimes as a marker of ergativity, sometimes as an oblique element, in addition to the genitive function. This research is based on the theoretical postulates of Genetti (2014), Dixon (2010), Hagège (2010), Blake (2004), Payne (1997), among others. The methodology used in this work consisted of bibliographical research in the specialized literature, comparison of data and analysis of typological-functional basis.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Estudo geosociolinguístico do português falado em áreas indígenas Galibi-Marworno e Karipuna
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-10-28) CARVALHO, Amanda da Costa; RAZKY, Abdelhak; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8153913927369006; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9250-8917
The aim of this work is to map, at the phonetic level, the Portuguese spoken by the Karipuna and Galibi-Marworno peoples, located in the Uaçá Indigenous Land, in the municipality of Oiapoque, in the state of Amapá, bordering the French commune of Saint-Georges, Department of French Guiana. The general objective of this research is to describe and analyze the phonetic variation found in Brazilian Portuguese Indigenous in contact with the Kheuól language (Creole of French base spoken by the natives), in the realizations of pretonic medium vowel pretonic average vowel [e]; maintenance of the diphthong [eɪ], [oʊ] and / R / in the syllable coda in the internal position. The theoretical-methodological assumptions that led to this research were based on Pluridimensional and Contatual Dialectology (RADKE; THUN, 1996; THUN, 1998), on Geolinguistics (GILLIERON, 1902) and Geossociolinguistics (RAZKY, 1998). Based on the communities studied, in the Pluridimensional Dialectology and Geossociolinguistics, the selected dimensions were the diatopic dialectal, the topostatic, the diassexual / diagenerational. Four survey points were selected: two Galibis-Marworno (Kumarumã and Tukay) and two Karipuna (Manga and Santa Isabel) communities. Four employees were socially stratified (age and gender) in each locality: (i) the first age group, a man and a woman aged 18 to 37; (ii) in the second age group, a man and a woman between 45 and 75 years of age. Throughout the data collection were applied: Phonological-Phonological Questionnaire (QFF) adapted with the total of 164 questions, with bilingual answers; Sociolinguistic Questionnaire of the Sonorous Atlas of Brazilian Indigenous Languages Project (CABRAL et al., 2015). The sociolinguistic results showed that the Galibi-Marworno and the Karipuna are two totally distinct peoples, with different levels of proficiency in KH and PBI. The phonetic analysis corroborated previous work on the identified phonetic phenomena, with the exception of the ditongo [eɪ]. We also add that, data related to social analyzes of phonetic data were not significant for phonetic variation. This context allows us to propose that the regional PB talk of the non-indigenous collaborators who live in areas close to the researched villages is propagated in the indigenous areas, forming, consequently, a continuum of speech with regional talk.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Estudo geossociolinguístico da variação lexical na zona rural do estado do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-05-28) GUEDES, Regis José da Cunha; RAZKY, Abdelhak; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8153913927369006
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Estudo geossociolinguístico do léxico do Português falado pelos Baré, Tukano e Baniwa em São Gabriel da Cachoeira(AM): Tomo I
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-08-16) FELIX, Maria Ivanete de Santana; SOLANO, Eliete de Jesus Bararuá; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0729560354405732; RAZKY, Abdelhak; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8153913927369006; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9250-8917
The awareness of the differences or similarities existing in a community’s language is a response to the extralinguistic factors inherent to the speakers. Searching beyond the geographical aspect, we attest this assertion corresponds to a current conception within the scope of Pluridimensional and Relational Dialectology. This doctoral thesis, in line with this perspective, has as its general objective, to investigate the lexical variation of the Portuguese language spoken by the Baré, Tukano and Baniwa indigenous groups, in São Gabriel da Cachoeira (SGC) municipality, located in the state of Amazonas (AM), registering its features by means of linguistic maps with emphasis upon the diatopic, diagerational, diasexual and diastratic dimensions. The main theoretical and methodological contributions to this investigation rely on the studies of Thun (1998, 2000); Razky (1996, 2013) and Cardoso (1999), concerning the fields of dialectology and geosociolinguistics; Rodrigues (1963, 1985, 1986); Rodrigues and Cabral (2002); and Felix (2002), in respect of indigenous languages. The geolinguistic method accounts for the definition of the research locus and for the data collection procedures, mainly through questionnaires. The first one was the Sociolinguistic Questionnaire (SQ) from the project Atlas Sonoro das Línguas Indígenas do Brasil (ASLIB); the second, was the Metalinguistic/Epilinguistic Questionnaire; and the third one was the Lexical-Semantic Questionnaire from the project Atlas Linguístico do Brasil (QSL-ALiB-2001). Three enquiry points have been set, and eight speakers from each language, either sex, distinct educational levels and two different age ranges were interviewed, totaling 24 consultants. Forty lexical items referring to thirteen semantic fields were picked out of the collected and treated data. Results stemming from the analysis of the four dimensions, demonstrated that in this geographical area there is a significant lexical plurality to designate one same lexical item; however, there is no geographical delimitation restricted to the realization of the lexical variants found among the enquiry points. Considering the data from the Linguistic Atlas of Amazon (ALAM), Linguistic Atlas of Southern Amazon State (ALSAM) and Linguistic Atlas of Brazil (ALiB), the majority of the compared data provide evidences that there is more accentuated proximity of the variants registered in the ALSAM atlas. The Portuguese currently spoken in SGC, despite the socio historical factors, does not point to specific lexical items of a micro area, and presents slight distinction from the Portuguese spoken in other areas of the Amazon region and from the standard Portuguese language. This research will provide contributions to the fields of Geosociolinguistics and Pluridimensional Dialectology, having Razky and Thun as lead researchers respectively, as well as to the studies developed in the state of Amazon and to the ASLIB and GeoLinTerm projects to which this investigation is linked.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Fraseologismo no discurso político brasileiro: uma proposta de glossário, volumes 1 e 2
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-08-28) SOUZA, Davi Pereira de; ALVAREZ, Maria Luisa Ortiz; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0562632464695581; RAZKY, Abdelhak; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8153913927369006
This qualitative-quantitative research aims to produce a glossary, in print and electronic, of phraseologisms used in the Brazilian political discourse. In turn, the specific objectives consist in: describing the phraseologies that characterize Brazilian political discourse; identify patterns of recurrent syntagmatic combinatorics in the corpus e; check possible phraseological variants and. Phraseologisms, or phraseological units, are recurrent syntagmatic combinations (MEJRI, 1997, 2012), characterized, among other aspects, by its polilexicality, fixity, frequency, congruence and idiomaticity. In order to do so, a methodology guided by the general assumptions of Corpus Linguistics (BERBER SARDINHA, 2004) and its relationship with Phraseology (TAGNIN, 2005, 2011). The research was divided into five main stages, namely: i) review of the bibliography on the area in focus, particularly the phraseological researches developed in Brazil and France; ii) constitution and treatment of the corpus; (iii) selection of the reference corpus; (iv) procedures for analyzing results and; v) elaboration of the phraseology glossary. The 570 texts that make up the corpus come from blogs or websites of 4 (four) columnists who sign matters about politics in the periodicals Istoé, Época, Carta Capital and in the newspaper Folha de São Paulo, being chosen a columnist by periodical. The texts were published between january 2014 and december 2016. We used the software Words Smith Tools (SCOTT, 2008), which performs semiautomatic search in large corpora textual, and Lexique pro - version 3.6 (SIL, 2004-2012), to fill the phraseological form of each entry, resulting in the organization of the glossary, organization of the glossary, adopting microstructure formed by entry, grammatical category, definition, context, phraseological variant, reference and notes. As for the theoretical reference, the work was anchored in the French approach to Phraseology, especially in the perspective of Salah Mejri (1997, 1998, 1999, 2002, 2005, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2018). The glossary produced contains 438 entries, lemmatized and organized alphabetically by the first lexical unit of the sequence. The results demonstrate the predominance of phraseologisms of the general language to the detriment of specific phraseological units of political discourse, which is related to the fact that the corpus is not specialized, since the columnists are not technically political scientists, but journalists and commentators who deal with subjects of the area and are directed towards a general public of readers, largely formed also by non-specialists. In addition, politics, being of an interdisciplinary nature, produces a discourse that is constituted by the crossing of other domains, such as law, social sciences, linguistics, among others (DORNA, 1995, CHARAUDEAU, 2006). In any case, the phraseologisms play a peculiar role in this domain, serving to produce different effects of sense, particularly those of ironic and ambiguous character, present in the relations established by the interlocutors inserted in the ideological and political-partisan tensions that arise in moments of political and economic crisis.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Haplologia no falar paraense
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-04-23) PAZ, Flávia Helena da Silva; OLIVEIRA, Marilucia Barros de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9728768970430501
The objective of this paper is to show the phenomenon of spontaneous speech in Haplologia citizens Pará. The study refers more specifically to what we call Haplologia between sentences. Evaluates the contexts of sentences composed only of d/ - /d/, /t/ - /d/,/t/ - /t/ and /d/ - /t/, exemplified respectively by: la(du) dʒi fora, per(tu) du, a gen(t∫i) t∫inha medu e tu(du) t∫inha. The factors evaluated are divided into two groups: linguistic and extralinguistic aiming to show the circumstances favorable and unfavorable to the application of the phenomenon under study. Groups of linguistic factors are: Relationship between palatalization and haplologia; Quality of vowels; class elided syllable word; Tonicity of neighboring syllables, and syllabic structure;. With regard to extralinguistic factors, we analyzed: Sex. Age and schooling, following the stratification proposed in the project Linguistic Atlas of Pará (ALIPA). The data analyzed comprise the corpus of two cities Pará Belém, capital of Pará, and Itaituba, Pará city which is 891 km from the capital mentioned. Data collection followed the guidance of Sociolinguistics Variationist. The data were submitted to the program variable rule VARBRUL. The results indicate the haplologia as variable rule, however, the phenomenon is few productive among informants the two cities. In the assumptions of Sociolinguistics Variationist (Labov, 2008) palatalization, the increasing height of the vowel and consonantal deconstruction of the group can be considered a process of embedding, while the phonetically-phonological rules would be considered the feeder haplologia (BISOL,1996).
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Jogos e diversões infantis: um estudo geossociolinguístico na Região Norte do Brasil
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-08-17) FERREIRA, Josevaldo Alves; RAZKY, Abdelhak; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8153913927369006
This project aims to map and discuss the lexical semantic variaton in six states in the north region of Brazil in the cities that have been researched by the Linguistic Atlas of Brazil (ALiB), in order to demonstrate areas where common lexical itens may occur, compare the data from the small towns to the ones from the capital cities, in addition to making a comparison between the results from the north region to the ones from the baiano speaking area which has been researched by Ribeiro (2012). As theoretical support to the development of this Project we have considered the Pluridimensional Dialectology by Thun (1998), as well as the contributions made by professors like Cardoso (2010), Razky (2013). The Geolinguistic method has been followed in this Project, which presents the achieved results through the use of maps that show the geographical variation of the language. As this is a pluridimensional Project it will portray, through graphics, the diatopic and the diastratic variation like age and sex. In order to carry on with this study, it has been used ALiB Project data which have been collected in twenty three locations in the north region of Brazil in six different states. Subjects of both sex and two different age levels (18 to 35 years old and 50 to 65 years old) have been interviewed. To collect the data researchers have applied a lexical-semantic questionnaire made up of 202 questions which covers 14 semantic fields. However, this Project has limited itself to study the semantic field “childhood games and plays”. The results achieved show the occurrence of at least two different geographical areas where proper lexical itens may be found, that is, the northeast and the southeast of the north region of Brazil. The capital cities and the small towns demonstrated a few lexical differences in the studied semantic field. Some lexical itens which characterizes the north region thus differing it from the baiano speaking area are peteca, to name bolinha de gude, baladeira to estilingue and curica to pipa sem vareta just to name but a few.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Língua como linha de força do dispositivo colonial: os gavião entre a aldeia e a universidade
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-05-09) LISBÔA, Flávia Marinho; NEVES, Ivânia dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2648132192179863
This PhD final thesis proposes a reflection on the role of language in the sociodiscursive practices of the university, as an institution for the materialization of the hegemonic norms of the colonial device, for the stay of indigenous Gavião students of the Parkatejê, Akrãtikatejê and Kyikatjê groups at the Federal University of the South and Southeast of Pará (Unifesspa). A theoretical-methodological tool was developed from the Postcolonial Studies (especially Walter Mignolo, Aníbal Quijano, Catherine Walsh and Àngel Rama) and Michel Foucault's analysis of the archegenealogical discourse, fundamentally in the notion of "device", also with the Neves (2009, 2015) reading about the Foucauldian device, which resulted in the proposal of "colonial device". The four lines (Visibility, Enunciation, Subjectivity and Force) drawn by Deleuze (2006) for the Foucault device is another structural influence in the thesis, from which two were taken (Subjectivity and Force) to present the oscillations of behavior of the colonial device in the university throughout history and from the entrance of indigenous people due to affirmative actions in the last ten years. Within these lines, it was observed that the hegemonic profile of the university is tensioned with the indigenous presence and the language presents itself as the line of force, sewing the discursive practices that guarantee the norms of the colonial device in that context.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Linguagem e identidade: a construção discursiva das identidades sociais em interações com menores infratores
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006-08-25) SILVA, Denilson de Souza; TOSCANO, Maria Eulália Sobral; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7725724776869425
This paper analyses the discourse construction of social identities in three interactions with ?juvenile offenders? in a semi-liberty juvenile detention unit. The goal of this investigation is to correlate language and identities. For this purpose, the paper first studies the ideas about the individual and his/her identification with different social centers in a modern and plural society. It also stresses the influence of institutions on the identity formation, especially the influence of institutions that deal with ?juvenile offenders? and the influence of the Children?s and adolescents? Statute. This way, the stigma, socially built, is related to the contingencies which the minors face in the verbal interactions. Hence, theory approaches that consider language in its social context such as the Interactional Sociolinguistics and the Utterance approaches are used, as well as other knowledge areas like the Cultural Studies and Social Psychology. This is an interpretative and ethnographic research that analyses the social identity construction through different footings and frames in discourse and explores the adolescents? speech in its relation with the speeches present in the unity where they are and in society. Therefore, employees and people who visit the mentioned place were interviewed, as well as observation notes about the participants? social situation were taken. The dissertation observes the most relevant emergent identities in the minors? speech such as the stigmatized identity, the religious one, the family ones and the ?identity of transformation?, always built in the necessary relation with the ?other?. The analysis reveals the conflict between the delinquent identity and the identities socially considered as ?normal?. This fact shows the complexity of social identities and makes new questions about the subject come up for future researches.