Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP
URI Permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/8436
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Expansão da fronteira agropecuária e a dinâmica do desmatamento na Amazônia Paraense(Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 2012-05-07) CARVALHO, André Cutrim; SERRA, Maurício Aguiar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3104705715455973; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5643-425XThis PhD thesis proposes to investigate theoretically and discuss the main factors responsible for the dynamics of deforestation in the Amazon forest in Pará, in the interests of approach through the New Institutional Economics. The basic hypothesis of this thesis is that the expansion of the agricultural frontier is the conductive element of the phenomenon of deforestation in the Amazon forest in Pará, and this advancing agricultural frontier bears are also other factors that are directly linked to the advance of capitalist economic progress, such as: cresimento economic (GDP), construction of roads, increase of cattle, concentrated land ownership, speculation about the price of land, rural credit institutions, governance mechanisms, among others. However, the main activity causing deforestation in the Amazon forest in Pará is the beef cattle in extensive farming.. In this context, spatial econometrics is an extremely important tool to measure, from the results obtained in the spatial econometric model, the effects of deforestation in the Amazon forest has led to Para, and the specificity of each one, drawing a historical-institutionalist arguments to support the empirical. The period chosen for the econometric analysis covers the years 2000 and 2008 due to the high rate of deforestation in the Amazon forest in ParáItem Acesso aberto (Open Access) A navegação fluvial amazônica na perspectiva da integração regional ao mercado nacional(Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 1991-12-17) LINS NETO, João Tertuliano de Almeida; CANO, Wilson; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2472657984688396Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) O padrão de financiamento rural e a regulação da modernização da agricultura brasileira nos anos 80: expansão, auge e declinio da política de crédito rural no Brasil(Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 1991-11-09) CARVALHO, David Ferreira; GUEDES FILHO, Luis CarlosOn 80th decade, the crescent financial fragility of the public setor, jointly with the falling of the deposits f comerciais banks, emphasised the problems of the rural system financing created on half of 60th years. On this way, the objective of this thesis is to analyse the dinamics of this standard of rural finance and it's reflexs over the agriculture modernization on 80th years. For this, if quests, to study the factors determinants of changes occureds in the rules, conditions and fonts of the rural credit in the face of the macroeconomics politics, especially during the 80th years, questing to delimit the federal government possibilities and limitations on managementing of the rural financing standard crisis. The literature revision about the finance problems of the agriculture development, on its essentials aspects, permited us to drawn a theoretical alternative sketch, centraled on the pos-keynesian vision, that served of bucyance to the comprehension of the finance process, to the brazilian agriculture modernization. In spite of the support of this rural financing model, the public funds and the demand deposits, the rural financial fonts was amited signs of its financial fragility on the same time that brazilian economy was sulffering wicteds efects of the external and internal debts and the inflationary acceleration, too.so,if on 70th years, this rural financing standard, even with some deviations, functioned as the inductor principal of the agriculture modernization; on 80th years, the crisis of the rural financing system, interrupted the modernization process of the brazilian agriculture. Finally, if look for to analyse the macroeconomics determination that precipitated the rupture of the rural financial standard on “pós-cruzado" fase. On this sense, the analysís quests to capture the effects of the meassures adopted for the stabilization plans towards to create alternatives fonts of finance to the agricultural production, without, however, solve the problem of the credit investment to the agriculture modernization.