Faculdade de Enfermagem - FAENF/ICS
URI Permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2215
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Navegando Faculdade de Enfermagem - FAENF/ICS por Periódicos "Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem"
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Healthy aging profile in octogenarians in Brazil(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-08-29) CAMPOS, Ana Cristina Viana; FERREIRA, Efigênia Ferreira e; VARGAS, Andréa Maria Duarte; GONÇALVES, Lucia Hisako TakaseObjective: to identify the healthy aging profile in octogenarians in Brazil. Method: this population-based epidemiological study was conducted using household interviews of 335 octogenarians in a Brazilian municipality. The decision-tree model was used to assess the healthy aging profile in relation to the socioeconomic characteristics evaluated at baseline. All of the tests used a p-value < 0.05. Results: the majority of the 335 participating older adults were women (62.1%), were aged between 80 and 84 years (50.4%), were widowed (53.4%), were illiterate (59.1%), had a monthly income of less than one minimum wage (59.1%), were retired (85.7%), lived with their spouse (63.8%), did not have a caregiver (60.3%), had two or more children (82.7%), and had two or more grandchildren (78.8%). The results indicate three age groups with a healthier aging profile: older adults aged 80 to 84 years (55.6%), older adults aged 85 years and older who are married (64.9%), and older adults aged 85 and older who do not have a partner or a caregiver (54.2%). Conclusion: the healthy aging profile of octogenarians can be explained by age group, marital status, and the presence of a caregiver.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Nursing workloads in family health: implications for universal access(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-03-28) PIRES, Denise Elvira Pires de; MACHADO, Rosani Ramos; SORATTO, Jacks; SCHERER, Magda Duarte dos Anjos; GONÇALVES, Ana Sofia Resque; TRINDADE, Letícia de LimaObjective: to identify the workloads of nursing professionals of the Family Health Strategy, considering its implications for the effectiveness of universal access. Method: qualitative study with nursing professionals of the Family Health Strategy of the South, Central West and North regions of Brazil, using methodological triangulation. For the analysis, resources of the Atlas.ti software and Thematic Content Analysis were associated; and the data were interpreted based on the labor process and workloads as theorical approaches. Results: the way of working in the Family Health Strategy has predominantly resulted in an increase in the workloads of the nursing professionals, with emphasis on the work overload, excess of demand, problems in the physical infrastructure of the units and failures in the care network, which hinders its effectiveness as a preferred strategy to achieve universal access to health. On the other hand, teamwork, affinity for the work performed, bond with the user, and effectiveness of the assistance contributed to reduce their workloads. Conclusions: investments on elements that reduce the nursing workloads, such as changes in working conditions and management, can contribute to the effectiveness of the Family Health Strategy and achieving the goal of universal access to health.