NTPC - Núcleo de Teoria e Pesquisa do Comportamento

URI Permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2221

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Agora exibindo 1 - 6 de 6

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Aquisição de repertório intraverbal via instrução baseada em equivalência em crianças com TEA
(Sociedade Brasileira de Psicologia, 2018-09) SILVA, Álvaro Júnior Melo e; KEUFFER, Sara Ingrid Cruz; OLIVEIRA, Juliana Sequeira Cesar de; BARROS, Romariz da Silva
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Características biopsicossociais entre acusados de agressão sexual contra crianças/adolescentes em contextos intra e extrafamiliar
(Sociedade Brasileira de Psicologia, 2018-03) COSTA, Lucilene Paiva da; ROCHA, Carlos Joaquim Barbosa da; CAVALCANTE, Lília Iêda Chaves
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Discriminação auditiva-visual em deficientes auditivos pós-linguais com implante coclear
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-09) PEREIRA, Fabiane da Silva; LOBATO, Suelen Nicole da Silva; OLIVEIRA, Juliana Sequeira Cesar de; CORDEIRO, José Cláudio de Barros; GALVÃO, Olavo de Faria; YAMAGUCHI, Cyntia Tzue
Aiming the evaluation of listener-behavior training on speaker-behavior, specifi cally if individuals with hearing impairment and cochlear implant would: (a) learn audio-visual conditional discriminations with conventional and non-conventional words; (b) form stimulus classes; (c) present generalized responses to other audio frequencies; and (d) transfer the acquired hearing competences to speaker repertoires, two adults with post-lingual hearing loss and cochlear implant were exposed to a seven phases’ matching to sample conditional discriminations teaching program consisting of: 1) Pre-training of auditory-visual tasks using fading out; 2) Pre-test of naming to evaluate the speaker behavior, 3) Teaching relations between dictated words and fi gures; 4) Teaching relations between dictated and written words, 5) Test of class formation; 6) Test of hearing generalization; 7) Post-test of naming. The participants learned the directly taught relations, demonstrated class formation and generalization. Comparing pre- and post-tests, they showed higher correspondence between their speaker behavior and verbal community’s speaker behavior. The possibilities of this methodology for speaking rehabilitation in this population is discussed.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Efeitos de histórias do ouvinte sobre o seguimento de regras discrepantes das contingências
(Sociedade Brasileira de Psicologia, 2017-12) LIMA, Fernanda Monteiro; ALBUQUERQUE, Luiz Carlos de; PARACAMPO, Carla Cristina Paiva
Testing proposition by aiming on the listener’s history critical characteristics that may meddle on the discrepant-rule following, eight college students were exposed to a matching to sample procedure. The task was to point to the three comparison stimuli in a sequence. In Phase 1 no sequence was instructed or reinforced. Phase 2 begun with the rule corresponding to the contingencies. Contingencies effective in Phase 2 were shifted without warning in Phase 3. Contingencies in Phase 3 were kept unchanged in Phase 4, which started with the presentation of a discrepant rule. Six out of eight participants showed an independent behavior and two out of eight showed a dependent behavior from its immediate consequences in Phase 3. From those six out of eight participants showing an independent behavior, four managed to follow the discrepant-rule in Phase 4. And from the latter two out of eight showing a dependent behavior, all of them abandoned the discrepant-rule following in Phase 4. It is suggested that the behavior’s dependence and independence to its immediate consequences, before the discrepant-rule presentation, are critical variables of the listener’s history that may be used to foresee maintenance, or not, from the subsequent discrepant-rule following.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Seleção do comportamento por justificativas constituintes de regras
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-12) ALBUQUERQUE, Luiz Carlos de; PARACAMPO, Carla Cristina Paiva
Considering that the distinction between the effects of stimuli that are constituent of rules and of reinforcement contingencies in the determination of behavior is not clear, this study attempts to clarify such a distinction by the presentation of the Theory of Control by Justifi cations and by Immediate Consequences (TJC Theory). This theory, grounded in experimental results, comprises the following concepts, as defi ned in previous studies: formal properties of verbal stimuli; rules; behavior; social environment; verbal social environment; nonverbal social environment; immediate consequences; justifi cations; justifi cation Types 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5; approval or disapproval by justifi cation and by immediate consequences; rules with and without reported justifi cations; future events that may or may not be contacted; and control histories of the listener by (a) immediate differential consequences, (b) differential justifi cations, and (c) the interaction between justifi cations and immediate differential consequences for following rules and for not following rules. The theory postulates the establishment of limits between what should be attributed to functions of stimuli as constituent of rules and what should be attributed to functions of stimuli as constituent of reinforcement contingencies. TJC Theory also postulates that justifi cation can select behavior.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Utilização de jogos adaptados para avaliação de habilidades matemáticas e monetárias
(Sociedade Brasileira de Psicologia, 2017-09) GRIS, Gabriele; ALVES, Hans Werner; ASSIS, Grauben José Alves de; SOUZA, Sílvia Regina de

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