Faculdade de Ciências Sociais - FACS/IFCH

URI Permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2796

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Navegando Faculdade de Ciências Sociais - FACS/IFCH por Periódicos "Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanas"

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    Análise agrossocial da percepção de agricultores familiares sobre sistemas agroflorestais no nordeste do estado do Pará, Brasil
    (Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008-12) HENKEL, Karl
    In 2005 a case study was undertaken in agroforestry systems as practiced by family farmers in the Arapuã-Simeira colonization project, municipality of Garrafão do Norte, Pará state, in northern Brazil, with the purpose of describing and systematizing the agrosocial characteristics of the family farmers and their experiences and perceptions of agroforestry systems. The methodology consisted of field research, application of standard questionnaires, observation and discussion in group. Farmers gave preference to some perennial cultures and forest species for intercropping, and the main explication for the introduction of species in their fields was economic gain and social behavior. Multifaceted thinking is seen in the choice of agriculture products and management options, resulting in each property having a combination of different agricultural systems that are adapted to local conditions. The farmer knows better than anyone else how to determine the ideal combination for his agricultural system. The study shows the agrosocial and socialcultural trajectory of the farmers and hypothesis are advanced on what would imply the adoption of agroforestry systems in family agriculture. A systemic approach can be very useful in understanding the relationships and social processes that are important aspects of the rural and agrarian question.
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    Pedra do Peixe: redes sociais na circulação do pescado do Ver-o-Peso para a cidade de Belém do Pará
    (Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-12) SILVA, Luiz de Jesus Dias da; RODRIGUES, Carmem Izabel
    This article aims to present an ethnography on the social network involved in the circulation process of the fish that arrives daily to the market Ver-o-Peso, the main warehouse fishing in the Amazon region, and is distributed throughout the city of Belém, Pará. Every day the fresh fish, captured and brought in fishing vessels, enters the urban area by the Pedra do Peixe, spatial and symbolic milestone in the market Ver-o-Peso, where it is is sold and distributed in the city and other places of the state and country, to reach the final consumers who are at fairs, markets, supermarkets and other retail outlets, as well as the diverse restaurants in the form of prepared regional dishes to the many lovers of the product. This extensive network of marketing of fish has economic, social, cultural, rules, informalities and conflicts that make the circulation of fish in Belém remains, to the present, very powerful, and the Pedra do Peixe at Ver-o-Peso as the centrality of their daily flow through the networks of relationships and sociocultural practices incorporated by workers and customers that circulate daily by this central space of the city.
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    Reciprocidade e ação coletiva entre agricultores familiares no Pará
    (Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, 2017-04) SCHMITZ, Heribert; MOTA, Dalva Maria da
    The aim of this article is to analyze the persistence of collective action in the community Santa Ana, Mãe do Rio, Pará State, Brazil. The analytical framework is part of the debate on the motivation for people to engage voluntarily in collective action. In this article, the relationships of reciprocity to collective action undertaken within the scope of the peasants’ organizations are addressed. The methodology consisted of a case study, with collection of secondary data, observations of cooperative events realized by the groups and interviews with residents and leaders. The results demonstrate that collective action takes different shapes, depending on the existence of reciprocal relationships among the participants of these organizations in Santa Ana.
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