Artigos Científicos - FAMEVE/CCAST

URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2571

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Navegando Artigos Científicos - FAMEVE/CCAST por Periódicos "Revista Brasileira de Saúde e Produção Animal"

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    Composição mineral da cana-de-açúcar in natura hidrolisada com cal virgem (CaO)
    (Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-12) DOMINGUES, Felipe Nogueira; OLIVEIRA, Mauro Dal Secco de; MOTA, Diego Azevedo; OLIVEIRA, Raimundo Parente de; SANTOS, Juliana dos; MIRANDA, Augusto Sousa; GODOY, Bruno Spacek
    The aim of this study was to evaluate the mineral composition of “in natura” sugarcane hydrolyzed with increasing doses of quicklime and different periods of exposure to air. The levels of quicklime (CaO) used were 0.0 (control); 0.5; 1.0; 1.5 to 2.0% based on natural matter of cane and the time of exposure to air at 0; 24; 48; 72 and 96 hours. The mineral composition was assessed through the concentrations of calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), manganese (Mn), chromium (Cr), lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd). We used a completely randomized design. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance with repeated measures for comparison of means by Tukey test at 5% probability was used. The Ca concentration changes (P<0,05) caused a modification of the Ca:P ratio in the hydrolyzed sugarcane that reached 36.46:1 at the highest dose of lime (2.0%). The levels of P, K, Mg, Zn and Cu decreased with increasing levels of quicklime (P<0,05). Regarding to the period of exposure to air, there was an increase in the concentration of K, Mg, and Mn (P<0,05). The treatment of sugarcane with microprocessed quicklime (CaO) increases the Ca content of the forage. Pb is present in the quicklime but in a concentration well below the toxic concentration for ruminants.
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    Efeito do tamanho de partícula do volumoso e da freqüência de alimentação sobre o consumo e a digestibilidade em ovinos
    (Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-03) GOMES, Silas Primola; BORGES, Ana Luisa Costa Cruz; BORGES, Iran; MACEDO JUNIOR, Gilberto de Lima; SILVA, André Guimarães Maciel e; PANCOTI, Carlos Giovani
    Intake, apparent digestibility and ingestive behavior were studied in sheep fed four particle size of forage in two daily frequencies. Twentyfour sheep with live weight of 37.0kg were studied in a completely randomized design in factorial 2x4 scheme (two feeding frequency and 4 particle sizes) totaling six animals per treatment. Tifton-85 hay and a commercial concentrate were used with a ratio of 25:75%, respectively. The responses of intake and apparent digestibility were not modified with the treatments. Dry matter intake (DMI) was 97.43g/day/kgW0.75 and DMDA was 66.12%. The intake of neutral detergent fiber was 47.2g/day/kgW0.75. Smaller particle size (2mm) had lower times of rumination (214.58minutes/day) and chewing activity (360.41minutes/day). Animals spent 423.48minutes/day/kg of intake of neutral detergent fiber in rumination and 676.19 minutes/day/kg of intake of neutral detergent fiber in chewing activity. The times spent with rumination and the total chewing activity in sheep decreased as the particle size of the forage was reduced. The particle size of the forage and frequency of feeding did not affect the intake and apparent digestibility in sheep.
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    Palm kernel meal as additive in the elephant-grass silage
    (Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-09) SANTOS, Ivan Alberto Palheta; DOMINGUES, Felipe Nogueira; RÊGO, Aníbal Coutinho do; SOUZA, Natália Sidrim da Silva de; BERNARDES, Thiago Fernandes; BARATA, Zuleide Rafaela Pimentel; MORAES, Carina Martins de
    The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of adding palm kernel meal (BP) as an additive in elephant grass silage. The chemical qualitative and fermentation were analysed in a completely randomized design with six treatments, one with no BP (C) and six replications, where the averages of the results of days of closing and opening were analysed by regression analysis. We collected samples at the time of ensiling and after 190 days of storage for evaluation of dry matter, crude protein, carbohydrates (total, non-fibrous, water-soluble, cellulose and hemicellulose), ash, lignin and ether extract. In aerobic phase, we collected samples for pH, ammoniacal nitrogen, fungi and yeasts. The elephant grass of this experiment showed values of 13.9% DM and 8.25% CP while the BP has 77.2% DM and 16.9% CP. The inclusion of BP had inhibited the growth of fungi and yeasts. The increase in the content of BP decreased the concentration of NH3-N. Higher concentrations of BP in silage were more stable, and the stability breaks in 72 hours, while the stability of C was 19 hours. Concentrations above 15% BP had no significant variations in pH in the aerobic phase. The inclusion of palm kernel meal at concentrations 10% to 15% can be used in silage of elephant grass, inhibiting undesired fermentation and making them more stable. Concentrations above this value may affect the nutritive value of silage by high lignin content of the additive.
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