BDTD - Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações
URI Permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2289
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPA (BDTD). Sistema Eletrônico de Teses e Dissertações (TEDE). Projeto BDTD/UFPA e Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia (IBICT).
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Dissertação Acesso aberto (Open Access) A dendeicultura em Igarapé-Açu/Pará: um olhar sobre as relações de trabalho que tipificam o trabalhador rural na Agroindustrial Palmasa(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-02-29) CARDOSO, Marlon Kauã Silva; RIBEIRO, Tânia Guimarães; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1193175057010343; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1683-3659The objective of this research was to analyze the work relationships that characterize rural workers in the palm oil agroindustry in Igarapé-Açu, notably analyzing Agroindustrial Palmasa. The palm oil agroindustry, at a macropolitical level, was territorialized in the northeast of Pará through state developmental actions in civil-military governments in the 1960s, planned by the Superintendence for Economic Valorization of the Amazon (SPVEA) and the Superintendency for the Development of the Amazon (SUDAM), and, it has a new impulse with the neo-developmentalism of the 2000s, associated with sustainable development, through the National Biodiesel Production Program (PNPB) and the Sustainable Palm Oil Program (PSOP). These led to integration projects, to obtain the Social Fuel Seal (SCS), between palm oil producers and family farmers in municipalities in the northeast of Pará. Through qualitative methodology, combining interview, bibliographic and quantitative data, we verified that the most recent public policies did not cover the economic activities of Agroindustrial Palmasa, in Igarapé-Açu. In the region, contracts predominate, but only for purchase and sale, an associative relationship, between medium/large rural palm oil producers and the company itself. In this way, direct relations between classes gravitate between medium/large farmers and farm workers responsible for working on the farms.Tese Acesso aberto (Open Access) Mulheres descolonizando a Amazônia pelos caminhos de vida: Produção de subjetividades atravessadas pelo projeto de nação desenvolvimentista(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-07-10) CASTRO, Brenda Thainá Cardoso de; LOUREIRO, Violeta Refkalefsky; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3092799127943216Subjectivities constantly challenge the nation project when confronting developmental policies that adopt values and ways of life that are different from their own. In view of this, some contexts, such as the case of the Amazon, allow us to perceive how the production of subjectivities occurs in dynamics with capitalism and the State, specifically in the years of political crisis experienced in Brazil since mid2014 and 2015, going through impeachment from President Dilma Rousseff until the rise of the farright government of Jair Bolsonaro. The present study is then designed in this scenario to think from the life paths of women living in Tapajós, how they relate to the nation project under the developmental sign that historically projects the future of the nation in the Amazon through logic of expropriation and exploitation. The study was carried out through field research developed over recurring trips from 2017 to 2019, connecting them to macropolitical developments in the period and the reality in three different locations: the village of AlterdoChão, Santarém; the Jamaraquá community, in the Tapajós National Forest; and the community of Coroca, on the Arapiuns River, part of the Lago Grande Agroextractive Settlement Project. In addition to the experience and daily conversations during the visits, 11 interviews were conducted with women who live in the three locations, of different ages, to think about the process of producing subjectivities. In this context, we started with references from postcolonial and decolonial studies, as well as schizoanalysis, to identify the effects of coloniality on contemporary structures and relationships, both on subjects and subjects, but also on institutions and regions, such as the Amazon. , built in the social imaginary as a gendered and racialized place, which historically is in line with a vision of a developmental project for Brazil. And that, for women, this process will involve peculiarities based on the coloniality of gender, which also crosses relations of race, class and place of origin / belonging. It was realized that subjectivities can both be compatible with the values that serve capitalist and state interests, but they can also be incompatible, leading to a rupture and the singularization of these subjectivities. Equally, it was also noticed that there is a possibility of crossing, in which a rupture is sought, but due to the structural and systematic limitations, displacement is a tool found to meet one's needs, coexist within a capitalist society and still produce desires even if involved in modern / colonial logic.Dissertação Acesso aberto (Open Access) O rio que embaçou no horizonte: narrativas e percepções sobre os impactos urbanos da construção e operação do terminal da Cargill em Santarém - PA(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2025-02-27) PIMENTA, Karina Cunha; SILVA, Carlos Freire da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7489756177996098; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0202-8678This study investigates the urban impacts of the installation and operation of the Cargill terminal in Santarém, Pará (Brazil), focusing on the socio-environmental transformations resulting from this intervention and the lived experiences of the city’s residents. The research emerged from an ethnographic approach initiated in 2017, aiming to understand changes in urban landscapes through the narratives of residents who, prior to the terminal’s installation, lived in the former Vera Paz beach area and were displaced to the current Laguinho neighborhood. From this perspective, the study reflects on the effects of the eradication of this leisure and sociability space, expanding the analysis to the economic dynamics of agribusiness, the expansion of soy monoculture, and the impacts of large infrastructure projects. Based on a qualitative methodology, the research employs oral narratives, life histories, interviews, poems, songs, and document analysis to explore how the transformations caused by the Cargill terminal have shaped new forms of sociability and resistance. The dissertation interrogates how processes of economic exploitation reshape urban and environmental dynamics, addressing not only economic consequences but also impacts on the "sensible" (affective, sensory, and symbolic dimensions) and the subjectivities of residents. The study also highlights the reconfiguration of the "sensible," symbolized by the disappearance of the former Vera Paz beach, and how this represents an infringement on the right to the city. It reveals an acceleration of socio-environmental violence, rendered invisible by mainstream media, and proposes an interdisciplinary lens for analyzing urban issues in the Amazon, integrating emotional and cultural dimensions often neglected in such debates. Ultimately, this work aims to pave the way for deeper investigations into Amazonian landscapes and the new forms of struggle and belonging emerging from these socio-environmental conflicts.