Navegando por Linha de Pesquisa "ARQUEOLOGIA NA AMAZÔNIA"

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Arquitetura disciplinar na Amazônia: o Educandário Dr. Nogueira de Faria – Ilha de Cotijuba
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-03-13) SEABRA, Amanda Carolina de Sousa; COSTA, Diogo Menezes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3938588690473816; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4220-8232
For more than 30 years, the island of Cotijuba (Belém - PA) has housed three different institutions (reformatory colony, school and prison) that had as their purpose the education and recovery of the individual to live in society. The architecture of this place is great and it draws attention whenever you arrive at this island. This research makes an initial historical survey of what contexts and motives this school was created in the early 1930s and what led to its closure in the late 1970s. From this, it seeks to understand how the architecture of all this construction was used as another form of control of the inmates and, also, to understand how the discipline materialized and was perpetuated for years in this architecture. To do this, we use the architecture archeology approach to reach the objectives, based on three methodologies in this area: spatial, gamma and alpha analysis. With this, it is possible to answer the main question, which is: how did the discipline materialize in the architecture of the educational Dr. Nogueira de Faria?
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Entre o passado e o contemporâneo: o Mercedários UFPA e o fazer arqueológico e antropológico em uma capital amazônica
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-07-05) GONÇALVES, Ana Paula Claudino; COSTA, Diogo Menezes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3938588690473816; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4220-8232
The research discusses the Mercedários building from the perspective of archaeology and urban anthropology in historic centers. Through interviews with the general public, residents near the building and visitors to the Mercedários UFPA, aspects of people's daily lives in this space in contemporary times are addressed, such as its interesting elements and its different uses, which influence the way it is read, and the fact that it is a super artifact, although it is often forgotten. Geophysical methodology was used for the archaeological investigation, followed by monitoring the works that took place in the space and analysis of the collected material, revealing traces of material culture hidden in the basement of the building, in order to generate new possibilities for studying the history of the city and its inhabitants. Currently, the building is one of the UFPA campuses, where the Undergraduate Course in Conservation and Restoration and the Postgraduate Program in Heritage Sciences operate. In the 17th century, it was founded as a convent of the Mercedarian Order, and from the end of the 18th century it began to function as the Belém Customs House, housing other institutions at the same time and later. Its almost 400 years tell us about the biography of this object and stories of people's interactions with the space today, in addition to the accident in a capital of the Amazon.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O papel dos estudos paleoetnobotânicos para a compreensão das relações humano-ambientais na Amazônia
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2025-03-14) GONÇALVES, José Antônio Bezerra; ALVES, Daiana Travassos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1052501030312328; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0943-3200
This research aimed to evaluate the contributions of paleotenobotanical research to the understanding of human-environmental relations in ancient Amazonia, through a Systematic Bibliographic Review of paleoethnobotanical data guided by the following questions: What is the incidence of paleoethnobotanical and archaeobotanical studies in archaeological research in the Amazon? How were human-environmental relations addressed in the studies found? And, were there traces of plants indicating human activities, such as palm trees? These questions that guide this work arise from problems seen in some of the results of the studies raised: there is still a reduced number of paleoethnobotanical/archaeobotanical studies compared to the archaeological scientific production in the Amazon, although they are growing and motivating new perspectives and questions; in addition, in the works that evidence human action in the Amazonian environment, some bring controversial and deterministic approaches that have generated great debates over time and research. The original societies modified the paleoenvironment in which they were inserted, even with its deterioration during the process of colonial and modern expansion with very harmful interventions and profound impacts, which contributed to the reduction of floristic variation. The methodology consisted of the (RBS “Roadmap”) Systematic Bibliographic Review. To this end, I used the theoretical-conceptual contribution of Historical Ecology, Long-Term Ecology and Long-Term Indigenous History, in addition to the anthropological/archaeological bibliography. From the reviewed archaeological studies, I brought theoretical and critical data and information, aiming to understand how these contributed to the discussions about human relations with the Amazonian environment and its transformations.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Riquezas da Terra: paisagens e ocupaçõesn Serra Leste de Carajás
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-04-05) SILVA, Tallyta Suenny Araujo da; BELTRÃO, Jane Felipe; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6647582671406048; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2113-043X
This work investigated the human occupations and the changes in the landscape caused by them considering the long duration of this process of dwelling. To carry out the thesis presented here, three moments were chosen: (1) the occupation in cavities, specifically those occurred at CECAV-047: Tyto Alba and CECAV-079: Samambaia do Inferno; (2) the occupation of the open-air site: Serra Leste 1; and (3) the recent occupation of the Serra Pelada, mining that started in 1980, in the current city of Curionópolis. The recent occupation linked to the mineral exploitation has caused great transformations in the landscape, producing new records and affecting those left at other times. An integrated analysis of the different moments of dwelling in Serra Leste de Carajás aimed to highlight the importance of each occupation as forming new local landscape, modified according to the social relationships maintained by people with the spaces they dwelled and still dwell according to the exploration and use of “wealth from the earth".