Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras - PROFLETRAS/ILC

URI Permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/8045

O Mestrado Profissional em Letras em Rede Nacional (PROFLETRAS), cuja coordenação geral está sediada na Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN/Natal), é um Programa de Pós-Graduação stricto sensu (nota 4), criado em 2013, que tem como finalidade a “capacitação de professores de Língua Portuguesa para o exercício da docência no Ensino Fundamental, com o intuito de contribuir para a melhoria da qualidade do ensino no país” (trecho do Regimento do Programa). A UFPA é uma das 49 unidades que integram o conjunto de Instituições Associadas do Programa (IAPs), tendo atualmente 35 alunos matriculados e 14 professores Doutores envolvidos. A UFPA é a Instituição que vem apresentando a maior demanda do Programa em todo o Brasil, tendo obtido em 2013 o recorde de 857 candidatos inscritos para 26 vagas.

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Ana Maria Machado em sala de aula: leitura literária e formação do leitor
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-08-30) VIANA, Maria Helena da Silva; SALES, Germana Maria Araújo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8723885160615840
This paper aims to present a methodological proposal to the reading of two works (Quem perde ganha e O Cavaleiro do Sonho: As aventuras e desventuras de Dom Quixote de La Mancha) by Brazilian writer Ana Maria Machado, intended for children and youth in order to encourage the literary literacy and the reader formation in a public school in the city of Ananindeua, in the state of Pará. It is considered, thus, the literary literacy as a right of all (Queirós, 2014) and the literary text being the core of the Portuguese discipline for being a manifestation of excellence of memory, of operation and creativity of Portuguese language (Silva, 1988). The literature teaching in public schools is target of criticism and has contributed timidly to form proficient readers, since the schooling process has occurred inappropriately and the teacher‟s challenge is to find the balance between the interests of personal enjoyment and the needs of literary schooling (Cosson, 2014). It is necessary, therefore, to rethink the problem so that the literacy text is not just nomenclatures object, grammatical banalities and superficial analysis (Smith, 2011), but an instrument that can raise reflections and relevant contribution to the lives of students. This paper is organized in three chapters: the first discusses the teaching of literature and the reader formation, the second deals with the literary universe of Ana Maria Machado and the third brings a proposal of pedagogic intervention. It is intended, this way, that the school promotes the insertion of children and youth literature and of the classical in their daily lives in order to contribute so that the reading of literary text be a meaningful and pleasurable activity for elementary school students and, thus, encourage the reader formation in public schools.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Argumentação e a formação do sujeito aluno-autor: processos de (re)significação do dizer na era digital
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-12-14) ANTUNES, Glauce Correa; RODRIGUES, Isabel Cristina França dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0226549641470972
The present work aims to discuss, from the perspectives related to the verbal interaction and discursive genres postulated by Bakhtin (2003), Bakhtin/Volochínov (2006) and Geraldi (1997) and reading and writing conceptions proposed by Kleiman (2013) and Antunes (2005, 2009, 2012), how we can contribute to broadening reading and writing skills, promoting the contextual use of the chosen discourse genre, namely the letter. Our studies were also based on Rojo and Barbosa (2015), Rojo (2013) and Araújo and Leffa (2016) regarding the use of new technologies in school. As for the type of research, in relation to the procedures, it is an action-research and participant; about the approach, is qualitative, with ethnographic traits, since it involves the improvement of teaching practices through our interferences, whose information was gathered through a field work. The subjects selected for the survey are 8th grade students from the municipal public-school system in Belém. The corpus of this research is composed of handwritten letters and Facebook posts produced by the mentioned students. As a general objective, we intend to verify in what sense the writing of the discursive letter genre mobilizes different knowledge when it is used in school practices centered as close as possible to the linguistic situations of the students. Regarding the specific objectives, we intend: (i) to ascertain how these same subjects behave in a context with the singularities of the virtual world; and (ii) to verify how the use of speech sequencers facilitates the construction of meanings in their productions. To do this, we introduce the use of Facebook so that they also position themselves as critical readers, in order to compare what differentiates their critical online position from conventional writing, thus comparing the contexts of production and the differences that this implies in the lexical choices. In addition to the aforementioned authors, we have been in Lopes-Rossi (2008) and Solé (1998), which have led some of the guidelines we have proposed to achieve our objectives. To reach them and consolidate our analyzes, we applied an intervention proposal, carried out in the form of a teaching project, with modules for reading, writing and dissemination, which culminated in exchanges of letters between school students in different cities (Belém and Tomé-Açu) and posts in the profiles of our students from Belém. The results point out that there is a change of posture when the student-author subject is faced with a linguistic situation in which, in fact, there is a real interlocutor and the writing becomes significant and makes different grammatical, lexical and phraseological choices when structuring its statement in front of different interlocutors.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Argumentação e formação do senso crítico: proposta de trabalho com o gênero anúncio
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-07-09) PASSINHO, Joelton da Silva; LIMA, Alcides Fernandes de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2565242209879834
In this study, the difficulties of argumentation presented by students of the 9th grade of Elementary School of a public school in the municipality of Curuçá-PA were investigated (through reading, oral and written activities), with the objective of elaborating a proposal of intervention that contributes to the accomplishment of more proficient readings and favors the development of the critical and reflexive sense of the students. The research, based on quantitative-qualitative sociolinguistics, involved the realization of several stages: (i) data collection from diagnostic activities; (ii) selection of the texts for the initial diagnosis; (iii) analysis of data and considerations about the most relevant items; (iv) preparation of the intervention activities (v) application of the proposed exercises and reflection on the results achieved; (vi) dissemination of students' final productions. The corpus consisted of data collected from the productions of 20 students (from the urban area and rural area, being 05 boys and 05 girls from each area), and the research was submitted to a methodology based on textual linguistics and with influence of the analysis based on authors such as Adam (2008), Abrel (2009), Bagno (2009), Ducrot (1987), Fiorin (2016) and Marcuschi (2008). The verification of the results made it possible to verify that students complete elementary school with low argumentative competence, since they demonstrate great difficulties to understand information that is not on the textual surface and, in most situations, do not question the ideas presented in the texts. Based on these findings, a didactic-methodological proposal was formulated with the purpose of intervening in the evidenced deficiencies, so that the student reaches greater argumentative competence in the later grades.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A argumentação em práticas de leitura e (re) escrita com alunos de 4.ª etapa da EJA de uma escola municipal de São Luís
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-08-20) SOARES, Rosangela Diniz; MENDES, Leila Said Assef; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6659267771631495
This study analyzes and characterizes the reading and rewriting productions of the genre argumentative letter of the students from the 4th EJA step of a school from the municipal educational system of São Luís, with a view to identifying skills and competencies in the use of discursive-argumentative resources in written production of the genre argumentative letter that these students have already developed, as well as the difficulties that deserve to be remedied. In this attempt, there’s a reflection about the socio-discursive and interactional conception that guides the study of the language, facing the discursive practices of verbal interaction, which only takes place in real situations of speech and writing and is materialized in the form of textual genres, especially those of argumentative bias. It presents also the concepts of text, gender and discourse from the perspective of Text Linguistics (LT), which sees them as action and not abstraction. Also in this socio-discursive perspective, the argumentation is effective as resource to access the citizenship, as it enables students of EJA questioning their social rights. And for the seizure of data that gave the chance of verification of the difficulties aforementioned, it was used questionnaires and analysis of the initial written production of students of two genders of argumentative bias. The results are revealing that students have difficulties related to the development of discursive-argumentative strategies of gender argumentative letter, but are competent in the capture of the point of view. It is made also a proposal for intervention in the form of a modular didactic sequence, aiming at the systematic work of specific difficulties identified in results. The results are revealing that students are competent in the capture of the point of view in opinion texts, but have difficulties related to the development of discursive-argumentative strategies of gender argumentative letter. It is made also a proposal for intervention in the form of a modular didactic sequence, aiming at the systematic work of specific difficulties identified in results.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Círculo de leitura : uma proposta para a leitura de o Fantasma de Canterville de Oscar Wilde no Ensino Fundamental
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-08-30) ROCHA, Nívea Lais Marques da Costa,; FARIA JÚNIOR, Fernando Maués de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8640178343507222
This paper seeks to discuss the formation of literature readers, especially fictional narratives, from the experience of a reading circle in a 9th grade elementary school class in a state public school in the district of Icoaraci, located in Belém , PA. The path included, at first, reading and reflecting on the role of literature in human and school education; the presence of the literary text in official documents, notably in the Common National Curriculum Base (BNCC), approved in 2018; the characterization and modalities of reading circles. For this, Daniels (2002), Cosson (2017, 2018), Candido (2004), Todorov (2009), De Maria (2016), Colomer (2007), Rezende (2013), Dalvi (2013) were adopted as theoretical repertoires.), Aguiar (2013), Yunes, (1999, 2009), Bajour (2012) and Souza and Girotto (2011). Secondly, from Thiollent (2011), the dissertation brings the context of the research and its subjects to then deal with the diagnostic procedures and describe the proposed activity, reproduced in an attached pedagogical product, focused on the collective reading of the work The Ghost of Canterville, by Oscar Wilde. We hope that this proposal will help Portuguese Language teachers who work in elementary school and who wish to start or continue a work with the literary text in their classes, in addition to qualifying and encouraging literary reading among students.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Conotação e metáfora no ensino da escrita para alunos da Educação de Jovens e Adultos
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-07-13) RIBEIRO, Jandiassy Nazaré Braz da Silva; FAIRCHILD, Thomas Massao; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1771292039081039
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Construção de glossário como mediação da escrita de alunos do campo
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-08-29) BORGES, Helena do Socorro Damasceno Palheta; LIMA, Alcides Fernandes de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2565242209879834
This work aims to treat about the reading and writing issues of the students of Escola do Campo. As main objective this research intent to describe the central problems about the write and the reading of this students and also set up an didactic pedagogical proposal to guidance this reality. As it is known, the reading and writing activities involves some socio cognitive complex process and claims some abilities domains (equally complex) which achieve and develop through linguistic practice what increase the conceptualization and verbalization of the world. Those linguistic practices involve, for example, the observation and reflection about the things in the world, the textual production (oral and write), the rewriting and the discursive re-elaboration, the synthetization and development of themed topics, also the metalinguistic reflection. Therefore, this work presents an intervention proposal based on Pesquisa-ação (cf.THIOLLENT, 2008) and on Educational Sociolinguistic (cf. BORTONI-RICARDO, 2004, 2008, 2014), which uses as strategy the elaboration of a glossary specialized in agricultural activities terms in the Escola do Campo. This research and intervention were developed along with the sixth and seventh year students of the Brazilian school system organization, in the Escola Municipal Agrícola de Barcarena-PA, and has the following methodological steps: (i) Diagnostic observation; (ii) Identification and analysis of the writing issues; (iii) The results presentation; (iv) Production process of the texts based on the entry genre; (v) Elaboration of the catalog forms; (vi) Gathering and data selection; and (vii) Organization of an illustrated glossary containing 301 terms of the agricultural activities of the Escola, which one was the purpose of this intervention and which will work as didactic material in this same school.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A criatividade na leitura e produção de textos literários na escola de Ensino Fundamental
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-08-31) PAES, Claudemir Almeida da; FARIA JÚNIOR, Fernando Maués de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8640178343507222
It was investigated, in this study, the place of creativity in formal education, in particular in Portuguese language classes at the elementary school, in order to build proposals for approaches and activities that promote creativity in reading and in the production of short narrative texts by 31 6th year students from a municipal school in Breves (PA), located on the island of Marajo. For this study, it was adopted the action research as a methodological position (THIOLLET, 2001) and involved, in addition to the survey and reading of the relevant bibliography to the theme, the use of preliminary exploratory instruments – a questionnaire and a sequence of textbook activities - to evaluate the reading and creative production of narrative texts by students and the consequent elaboration of a proposal for activities. This dissertation starts from the discussion of the complex concept of creativity, its evolution in Western thought and its relationship with formal education since, mainly, the studies of Alencar (2003, 2018, 2019), Lubart (2007) and Vigotski (1998); it continues with questions related to the teaching of reading and writing, adopts Geraldi (2010), Kleiman (2000), Maria (2016) and Colomer (2007), in addition to Rodari (1982) for the aspects of creative writing; it also describes the context and presents the results of the exploratory research; until concluding with the proposal of activities for the promotion of creativity in (and through) reading and writing narrative texts. The proposal was structured in 14 weekly meetings of 1h30 of duration, with reading texts of the oral culture of the municipality (“Mário Curica lost an eye.”), a narrative by Drummond (“The incapacity to be true”), and the two narratives initials of the book The Adventures of Little nose by Monteiro Lobato (“Little nose” and “Once”) and production and socialization of students' texts on literary clotheslines and virtual platforms.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Da tradição oral ao texto escrito: trabalho com a escrita em sala de aula
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-09-28) GONÇALVES, Roseli Ferreira da Costa; FAIRCHILD, Thomas Massao; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1771292039081039
In this study, we discuss an experience of writing appropriation in Portuguese Language classes by students from a 5th-grade class at Rotary Municipal School, located in the city of Belém, in the Condor neighborhood. The research was based on multiple writing and rewriting activities centered around the study of legends. Our overall objective was to describe the marks of an individual who engages with and works with language through the appropriation of “legends” via writing. To achieve this, we proposed the following specific objectives: a) establish a comprehensive diagnostic assessment of the students' writing skills at the initial stages; b) identify indicators that reveal the subject's effort to appropriate linguistic knowledge at different levels within school writing instruction activities; c) identify signs of "creative" appropriation of legends by students through their written productions; d) discuss the possibilities for developing a language education centered on the subject's engagement with and utilization of language within the context of current teaching and research practices. The theoretical framework was guided by authors adopting the interactionist perspective, including Volóchinov ([1979] 2018) and the Bakhtin Circle, Geraldi (2011, 2013, 2015, and 2019), Franchi (1995), Gancho (2006), and Possenti (2002 and 2009). Our research methodology involved Action Research, as presented in its fundamental principles by Thiollent and Colette (2014) - contract, participation, changes, discourse, and action. Our focus was on a descriptive-qualitative research with a diagnostic nature, in which we conducted observation, investigation, and reflection on the outcomes of our own teaching practice. In the classroom, we conducted multiple activities centered around the axes of writing and textual rewriting, following Geraldi's (2011) concept of writing as work. Through our experience, we demonstrated that the process of student text writing appropriation occurs through interaction, practice, and reflection. The subject's writing consists of voices that resonate in word choices, expressions, and ways of perceiving the world, revealing the establishment of writing processes that allow students to become authors.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Debatendo o racismo religioso no Ensino Fundamental
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-06-27) ARAÚJO, Vandeberg Pereira; CRAVO, Marilúcia de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9728768970430501
Based in Thiollent (1986) and Engel (2000) action research's methodological assumptions, the present work goals to develop intervention practices to face religious racism which manifest itself in hate speeches and hate actions reverberating in physical and verbal violence against ―Tambor de Mina‖ participants, religion originated by black slaves which were caught and came to Maranhão, they were a persecution target through their all long history. We have as a goal to contribute for fighting against religious racism in society through its existence proving by raising awareness respect to the characteristics of ― Tambor de Mina‖ elements through oral gender debate. To develop theme's concerning actions we choose exploring orality, because we believe it is essential the development of speech capacity both interactive context, kind of arguments and linguistic choices as discussed theme's knowledge. The actions were developed in order to reframe our teacher practice through reflexive process to strategies which contribute for integral students development. Realized actions had as theoretical background racism studies based in CARNEIRO (2023) and GONZALEZ (2022) ; In ― Tambor de Mina‖s studies in Maranhão, we have as reference FERRETI (2009) and FERRETI (2000) in textual gender studies scope in interactionist perspective in general way and debate gender in special we appealed to BAKHTIN (2021 [1940]); SCHNEWLY e DOLZ (2004), KOCH (2022), FERRAREZI (2018). The project culminated in pedagogical purpose applied in a 8th degree class, where it was possible take students to understand religious racism with religion with relation to ― Tambor de Mina‖ like a society's racism face; beside comprehending the importance of oral manifestation to citizenship accomplishment and argumentation in interaction process.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A descrição como recurso textual-discursivo na produção escrita de alunos; proposta didática para o Ensino Fundamental
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-03-30) SILVA, Clara Maria Mesquita; ABDON, Iaci de Nazaré Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2212976917586395
This work has as its theme the description as a textual discursive resource in the students’ written production. It is worth noting in this study the fact that the description, as a resource of textual composition, contributes to the coherence and it fits to the argumentativeness. Students find it difficult to operate / write descriptive sequences with an argumentative / expressive value. And the description constitutes a daily sociodiscursive demand. Considering these points, this research asked: what knowledge do students have regarding the use of descriptive sequences? It aimed to design and carry out a didactic proposal - partially based on Lopes-Rossi (2011; 2006) - composed of activities that analyzed the description as a textual / discursive resource, aiming at the development / improvement of the students' descriptive competence. Methodologically, this work was guided by the processes of research-action. A descriptive / exploratory analysis was made of how the textbooks, from three collections of Portuguese Language, intended for the final grades of Elementary School, didactically approach the typology description. It was analyzed, diagnostically, if the students researched add descriptive sequences to their texts / tales. If so, how do they proceed? Then, the proposal was applied and the results analyzed, observing the new texts / tales written by the students. This work is substantiated on the theoretical constructions of Textual Linguistics, concerning the text and the fact that textuality is the result of the connection between linguistic and non-linguistic factors; and the interactional conception of language when dealing with the writing process - (KOCH 2017; 2016); Marcuschi (2010; 2012); Antunes (2010); and Bronckart (1999). And, above all, it is guided by exposures of Marquesi (1995; 2007; 2011; 2017) concerning the formulation of a theory to the descriptive superstructure and to the linguistic-discursive specificities of this typological sequence. In the process of the research, it was identified that, predominantly, the activities suggested by textbooks cover the description superficially, out of the contexts, or as a pretence for metalanguage. The results obtained after the implementation of the didactic proposal showed a relative progression of the constructed descriptions. The students showed progress in the development of coherently draining the characteristics highlighted by the descriptions made. Therefore, they made descriptive utterance favorable to the semantic / thematic progression of their tales. They already outline skills for building more creative, more complex descriptions: which move from the level of concrete operations to the level of logical operations, through the use of stylistic resources. It is evaluated, therefore, that undertaking teaching strategies in which the description typology is studied - considering its discursive, argumentative and expressive function - can contribute to the improvement of the students' ability to create verbal images coherent with specific goals (revealing the profile of a character, producing cryptic clues, creating suspense ...).
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O desenvolvimento do conhecimento leitor de alunos do 8º ano: um trabalho com textos de memórias literárias contadas por contadores antigos de Castanhal
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-02-28) SILVA, Idaléia Cruz; OHUSCHI, Márcia Cristina Greco; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3038449011739174
This thesis focuses on a study upon reading proficiency development of Grade 8 students based on literary memories. The research involves qualitative-interpretive, experimental research and applied methods. Likewise, it is on the basis of Bakhtin Circle as well as other scholars who have epistemologically taken the same strand. Concerning to reading practice, it followed the approaches by Britto (2012) and Menegassi (2010; 1995). It is noteworthy that this study was accomplished in partnership with the research project Dialogism on Linguistic Practices from Discursive Genres Approach (UFPA- Castanhal). The research starts from the hypothesis that the implementation of a work with reading activities and under a dialogic bias makes it possible for elementary students to develop their own reading skills. In terms of overall objective, this work mostly pursued to scrutinize the possibilities and consequences of working with literary memory genre regarding Grade 8 students reading proficiency. It comprises the following specific objectives: a) implement an experimental proposal with texts of literary memories, containing stories of the people from Castanhal; b) to verify whether the activities with texts of literary memories told by former residents of Castanhal were effective or not from an analysis of students’s school performance. In order to explore such hypothesis and reach the aforementioned objectives, it was conducted a diagnostic reading in the classroom with the chosen discursive genre aiming to cover students’s comprehension. The diagnosis displayed a higher number of correct answers in the decoding and literal levels, reasonable problems in the inferential level, and a more significant difficulty in the interpretative one. In accordance with the results taken from it, it was proposed an educational intervention, which contains four workshops about this genre and based upon Lopes-Rossi (2008) methodology. Afterward the step in the classroom, it was selected 12 attendees written responses as sampling for the qualitative analysis. Findings provided insights that most of students were able to understand question statements, to find explicit and implicit information in the texts as well as to make inferences, mastering literal and inferential levels of comprehension. Additionally, they also combined the discussed issue with their own background knowledge to produce personal answers, what highlighted their interpretative proficiency. From this progress, students successfully made value judgement on their own, and built up meanings about the approached text. Results underlined that with the implementation of this Educational Reading Project through literary memory genre it was possible to enhance Grade 8 students’s proficiency.
Desconhecido
A devolução da palavra ao aluno por meio de narrativas literárias
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-01-16) GOMES, Patrícia Albuquerque de Campos; FAIRCHILD, Thomas Massao
This work it's a research made with students from the 6th grade in the primary school of a municipal school about the _devolution of the word_ to the students in the classroom. The research it's made from two steps: The first step was to diagnose the students performance in their reading and writing skills, and also to elaborate one intervention proposition. The second step goal it's to apply activities that could stimulate the production of literary narratives starting from the personal experience and/or familiar of the students. The diagnosis made in the first step showed that part of the students of the 6th grade from the primary school were not embedded in a certain kind of oral culture when they were little (such as telling stories); and consequently, the results showed that it manifests in the poor performance of the students with their writing and reading skills. The main goal of the research it's to give it back the words to the students through activities that will stimulate the experience and the contact with the literary text. Therefore, we shall discuss in this research, the value of the literary text in the classroom and, in theory, we will show some ideas from some authors that defends the presence of these texts in the school: ZILBERMAN (1988), LAJOLO (1988), BELINTANE (2013), among others, which will sustain that the presence of the literary text in the school it's crucial to the student formation and development of the writer/reader, besides preparing the student to read all types of social speeches. In this research, its approach, also, the interaction conception of the informed language in BAKHTIN/VOLOCHINOV (2014). Such as the methodology for the dada collection, we will apply four diagnostics activities. Thereafter, the analysis were made and we reach the conclusion that, to get in the students reality, it will be essencial that each student should bring a package of activities that could provide the opportunity of having a version of the devolution of the word written in Geraldi (2003), to work among the others literary texts.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A dinâmica discursiva no jornal escolar: a negociação de vozes em práticas de uso real da língua
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-11-09) GOMES, Sacha Emmanuelle de Sousa; FAIRCHILD, Thomas Massao; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1771292039081039
This research examined 11 journalistic texts written by students in the ninth grade of a State school after we noticed that the criticism that the students were against the school had no room in writing in class. As a way to meet these say no ears, we saw the need to investigate how students, to write for the school newspaper thought the school experiences and as incorporated the word of another, such as the respondents, in their texts. We in the following research question: how student to plan and organize the ideas, research and interviews, textual constructions that include your voice and the voice of the other in the text of the school paper? We had as general objective to create through a school newspaper space for the student to use the word in actual language use practices. We seek specific objectives: i) "Return the word" students as in the expression of Geraldi, for whom the text must be built based in a real script in which the reader of the text is not just the teacher, ii) Discuss how students construct views on the situations experienced in the school space and iii) teach voices management strategies based on the intention to be achieved , iv) analyze the linguistic mechanisms used for the introduction of the word on the other and negotiation of voices that have emerged from the teaching of management of voices present in the text by means of a motion for intervention. This is a research-action which comprises a social vision of the school and another that is the perspective of discursive language. For the construction of the first take as a basis the theorists Soares (2017), Geraldi (1993) and Apple (1995). For the second, we in theoretical us Pêcheux (2014), Maingueneau (2014) and Authier-Révuz (2004). The methodology of our intervention included the creation of a school newspaper called "Tipití", the introduction of writing texts for this newspaper, as reading and continuous rewriting, sometimes in voluntary character. In the classroom, we carry out activities aimed at teaching the ways for the inclusion of the other words in the speech left the reading of a text, giving an account of the actual interference arising from it. The results showed that the text written for the school newspaper sparked several controversies in the school and the understanding of the voice of the other in text teaching and learning has contributed to a more reflective writing with regard to the intention of the text written in elementary school.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Educação literária: desvendando o texto literário no 7º ano do Ensino Fundamental a partir da formação de círculo de leitura em comunidade de leitores
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-03-28) SOUSA, Andrea Farias; FARIA JÚNIOR, Fernando Maués de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8640178343507222
The present work aims to discuss the formation of readers through the literary experience in Circles of Reading with students of the 7th year of a municipal public school in São Luís do Maranhão, through a proposal of pedagogical intervention. The objective is to identify how this practice allows the formation of literary readers inserted in a reading community in which the choice, reading, discussion and analysis of the literary text are developed under the mediation of the teacher through the socialization of impressions, perceptions, connections with other texts and with life. Based on reading comprehension as a cultural practice to be internalized and historicized (BOURDIEU, 1996; CHARTIER, 1998), the theoretical reference is based on the social perspective of reading with a focus on the Community of Readers developed by Stanley Fish (1995) , Roger Chartier (1999), Maria de Lourdes Dionísio (2000), and reading circles proposed by Eliana Yunes (1999, 2009), Harley Daniels (2004), Rildo Cosson (2014) and Luzia de Maria (2016). There are also evidences and methodological procedures of literary reading proposed by Umberto Eco (2001), Antônio Candido (2004), Marisa Lajolo (1993, 2004), Regina Zilberman (1988, 1989, 2008), Luiz Percival Brito Renata Junqueira de Souza and Cyntia Girotto (2011) This is an observational-participant research of a qualitative, descriptive and interventionist nature. The data collection was extracted from the analysis of reading practices in the Reading Circle, in addition to questionnaires applied as preliminary and exploratory evaluation. Results of the analyzes allow us to conclude that, despite the discourses that reinforce the rejection of adolescents by literature, literary texts are provoking a pleasant reading experience when shared with reading communities. It is recorded that literary reading in a circle leads readers to think collectively of the meanings of texts from their own life experiences, so that literature leaves the strictly fantastic sphere to discuss real-life facts: violence, friendship, fidelity , greed, so discussed in Edgar Alan Poe's The Murders on Morgue Street. At the end of the research it is possible to perceive a change of view of the students and of affinities in relation to the conception of Reading and Literature. Therefore, it can be said that a free literary reading experience, shared collectively in Reading Circles and based on a literary education project, is capable of provoking an attitude of politicization and sensitization necessary for the construction of collective transformation actions.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Estratégias de leitura como instrumento na formação do leitor competente
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-12-14) MIRANDA, Hamilton de Jesus; ABDON, Iaci de Nazaré Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2212976917586395
By understanding reading as a process of social interaction in which the reader interacts with the text in a critical and active way, able to attribute meaning to what he reads, we have developed this study with the objective of approaching the teaching of reading comprehension strategies as an instrument in the formation In order to reach the desired goal, we base this work on the dialogical conception of language and the perspective of discursive genres from Bakhtin / Volochinov (1992) , Bakhtin (2003), and in the theoretical assumptions related to the Bakhtinian interactionist view of language, expressed in the NCPs (BRASIL 1997- 1998 - 2001), in the studies of Geraldi (1997 -1998 - 2011), Solé (1998), Kleiman Menegassi and Menegassi (2010), and in addition, authors based on the constructivist conception of teaching and school learning defended by Coll (1990), a theory in which Solé (1998) is based when it comes to teaching reading comprehension strategies. It is a qualitative / participatory research, in which we seek to describe the discourse of the subjects studied, making a parallel with what the documents provided by the school collaborating the research say, retaking in the analysis the current theories in the research. The results of the study show that the work with the reading proposed by the school is not enough to make the reader an active and participative subject of the teaching and learning process and, therefore, does not make it sufficiently develop its reading abilities. The reading of the text is still done in an elementary way, with a more pronounced focus on the oralization of writing and its grammatical aspects, without a thematic deepening aimed at the critical dialogue with other readings and the singularities of the text itself, factors that contribute to An effective reading in the construction of the senses in the act of reading. We understand that one of the reasons that lead to this practice is the little investment in a systematized work with reading, which promotes reader-text-author integration. Although there is a great effort of the teachers, the reading activities elaborated by them still fall short of a work that in fact contributes to the formation of a competent reader, capable of making social use of reading in different communicative situations. The analyzes culminated in a proposal for reading comprehension activities, as defined by Solé (1998), which guides that reading must occur in three moments: before, during and after reading the text.
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Estratégias de leitura do texto literário em turmas do 7º ano do ensino fundamental
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-08-19) ARAÚJO, Iracy de Sousa Pereira; FARIA JÚNIOR, Fernando Maués de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8640178343507222
Considering reading as a key element in the acquisition and construction of knowledge, this study aims to formulate, implement and evaluate activities that improve qualified reading of literary texts, especially the genre short story, in the classrooms of the 7th grade of elementary school. Therefore, we must first reflect on reading and reading strategies; the specific challenges of reading literary text; the genre short story; and to evaluate, through interviews with teachers and students, their perspectives about reading literature. The theoretical framework that supports this study based upon Solé (1998), Souza & Girotto (2011) and the teaching of literature addressed by Cosson (2012: 2014) Dalvi (2013), Moisés (2006) and others. Therefore, with this activity, we raise hypotheses about the effectiveness of the implementation of activity-based literary texts in order to see how we can improve reading with interactive proposal of understanding and production of meaning. In this way, we hope to make a significant contribution to this area of teaching.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Experiências lexicológicas em sala de aula: construindo glossários com alunos do ensino fundamental
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-02-21) SILVA, João Batista Poça da; LIMA, Alcides Fernandes de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2565242209879834
The lexical sciences are branches of Linguistics whose contributions are explored shortly on learners’ activities at Elementary School. Based on this assumption, we ensure that the acts of conceptualizing and defining, embodied through the discursive genre, are able to increase the students’ communicative capacity and contribute to the improvement of reading and writing. These acts, however, find a short field at the classroom, whereas the dictionary, the encyclopedia and the glossary, when used, have their interdisciplinary reach almost non-existent, because the user is usually considered a mere consultant. That is, as one who only consults publications oriented to the entry, while the ability to conceptualize (cut reality culturally and linguistically) is not appreciated. Thus, we can ask how the study of lexical aspects of language can contribute to the student’s better organization and control of the concepts studied in different curricular disciplines. This leads us to the general purpose of this work, which is to formulate, propose, apply and evaluate practices related to working with the common and specialized lexicon at the classroom, in an interdisciplinary perspective. Other purposes derive from this main one, among them: describe and analyze how textbooks of some disciplines approach the entry; mediate students’ familiarity with the different lexicographic genres; enable students to develop entries and glossaries; elaborate a didactic material proposal guided by the elaboration of entry as a resource for the reflective practice of conceptualization. The main hypotheses tested by the research postulate that the acts of conceptualizing, defining and recording in writing help student to organize ideas and improve his/her performance in different disciplines. Moreover, the relevance given to the lexical aspect of the language is minimal or non-existent in the educational and material spaces; the different lexicographic genres are underutilized as a source of deepening of contents; the lexicon is a large resource of interdisciplinary approach; the entry is a discursive genre appropriate to mediate activities on the lexicon, grammar and textual-discursive aspects; and concept and definition, properly differentiated, contribute to the student better establishment of study strategies. The theoretical contribution of this research is based on the studies of Biderman (2001), on the sciences of the lexicon; Barbosa (2001) and Finnato (2002) on conceptualization and definition; Pontes (2009), Carvalho and Bagno (2011) and Ilari (2015), on Lexicography and its theoretical, practical, pedagogic and educational subfields; Antunes (2012), on lexicon and discourse in the context of teaching-learning; Barros (2004) and Lima (2010), on Terminology and Terminography; and Dionisio (2010), on the discursive genre entry. In the methodological course, we chose the participant’s research to intermediate the observation of the task about the lexicon in a class of sixth grade at Elementary School, in four disciplines, namely, History, Sciences, Mathematics and Portuguese Language. Two sources generated data that underwent qualitative analysis: textbooks used in classes of those respective disciplines and semi structured questionnaires applied to the teachers and students of the chosen class. From the analyses, reflections and collations carried out, we elaborated and applied a proposal of intervention, and accomplishing activities of conceptualization and, consequently, the students produced glossaries. The study and application of this proposal led us to realize that activities with concepts and definitions mediated by the genre entry are an important resource for the organization and expression of knowledge and its positive results achieve several curricular subjects. We could also verify that the range of creative possibilities provides a pleasant and productive approach of the lexicon at the classroom. The result of this work is a book of didactic-pedagogical activities made available to schools.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Filigranas da memória: a construção de narrativas de histórias de vida na EJA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-02-23) MONTEIRO, Tânia Carla da Silva; FAIRCHILD, Thomas Massao; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1771292039081039
The present research was carried out in two classes of the EJA of a school of the state network located in the periphery of Belém and deals with the production of narratives of memories by the students. The theoretical approach is based on the bundling between memory and consciousness, according to the foundation provided by Bakhtin / Voloshinov (2014) and Ecléa Bosi (1994). In the work of Bakhtin / Voloshinov (2014), we seek the concepts of sign and consciousness, and Bosi's, the concept of memory. We try to show that these notions are articulated to the extent that, when the memory is rebuilt, we proceed to the construction of discourses that reflect and refract the reality of the society in which the subject is inserted. The guiding question is: How to teach writing through EJA student memories? The general objective is to contribute to the improvement of the writing of these students, in order to overcome the resistance to this type of text production, leading them to improve their skills in relation to the use of the Portuguese language. As specific objectives, we intend to: a) diagnose the difficulties in the production of texts; b) overcome the students' resistance to the narration of the facts of their life in the construction of their memories; c) develop rewriting skills to improve their texts regarding narrative structure and content, and d) discuss the paradoxical situation in which these students meet while being included and excluded in society. The adopted methodology consisted in the accomplishment of an action research applied in two moments. In the first, the pilot research, we work with: writing, individualized guidance, audio recording of memories and rewriting. The results of the pilot research served to perfect the final research. In the second, the final research, we work with: writing, study of the narrative structure, literary reading, audio recording, textual-interactive correction and rewriting. As a final result, we find that it is possible to teach writing through narratives of life stories, since, in narrating, while reconstituting the filigrees of his memory, the student improves his / her language skills and reflects upon himself and on the other, reviewing the ideologies that form their consciousness and their space in society.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Fios de metáfora em labirintos de memórias literárias: a metáfora na escrita de 8º ano do Ensino Fundamental, em uma escola pública de Tracuateua-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-12-14) SANTOS, Gercilene Vale dos; MENDES, Leila Said Assef; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6659267771631495
In this paper, we present the results of the application of a Didactic Sequence, developed in 12 workshops, which had as main objective to develop in 8th grade of elementary school‟s students of a public school located at Tracuateua -PA, knowledge of the metaphor as a resource for production of literarity effects in texts with genre of literary memories. The study comprised a class of 30 students. The texts were analyzed from the Interactionist conception of language (BAKHTIN and VOLOCHINOV, 2004); the notion of genre as an instrument (DOLZ e SCHNEUWLY, 2004); the categorization of conceptual Metaphors: structural, ontological, orientational and imagery (LAKOFF E JOHNSON, 2002); the literary metaphors rating: totally unusual, partially unusual and crystallized (ANDRADE, 2008; LAKOFF and TURNER, 1989). The reasons for the adopted approach were the possibility of transforming a concern of teaching and learning in a research; the visibility that is intended to give for the metaphor as cognitive, linguistic and creative resource. We analyzed at random, six (06) initial textual productions and six (06) final textual productions. The results showed expansion of the student‟s discursive competence: the texts composed a memorial titled as Nos tempos da Maria Fumaça; most of the texts presented literary metaphors partially unusual and crystallized, which were resulted from imagetic metaphors creations, from extension and development of structural, ontological and orientation metaphorical concepts. This result had a positive impact on student‟s performance. We conclude that the hypothesis was partially confirmed: the teaching of the metaphor conducted with a reflective approach, can help the student with the producing of literary memories texts with literary effects.

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