Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geofísica - CPGF/IG

URI Permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2355

O Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geofísica da UFPA (CPGF) do Instituto de Geociências (IG) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA). Foi o segundo no Brasil a formar recursos humanos em Geofísica em nível de pós-graduação stricto sensu. Criado em 1972, funcionou até 1992 junto com os Cursos de Pós-Graduação em Geoquímica e Geologia.

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    Inversão da forma de onda orientada ao alvo
    (Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-09-16) COSTA, Carlos Alexandre Nascimento da; COSTA, Jessé Carvalho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7294174204296739
    We propose a new target-oriented waveform inversion to estimate the physical parameters from a specific target in the subsurface from observed data from deviated-VSP acquisition or surface seismic data. Furthermore, we investigate a strategy to estimate the impulse responses from a local target in the subsurface from deviated-VSP acquisition or surface seismic data as an iterative sparse inversion approach, where the main feature of this strategy is that all multiple scattering in the data is used to enhance the illumination at target level. In these approaches we fit the upgoing wavefields observed at a specific level near the local target with the upgoing wavefields estimated at same depth level through convolution-type representation for the Green’s function. The main feature of the target-oriented waveform inversion is that we just need to know the up- and downgoing wavefields at the depth level above the target area to estimate the physical parameters for the area of interest. We show through numerical tests that the iterative sparse inversion approach does not require dense sources sampling to estimate the impulse responses from a target below a complex overburden, because of all the extra illumination via multiples. The physical parameters above the target area is not necessary to know if we use the data from deviated-VSP geometry of acquisition, but for surface seismic data we need to know a smooth physical parameter above the target area to estimate the up- and downgoing wavefields at depth level nearby the local target. For surface seismic data we used Joint Migration Inversion to estimate the up- and downgoing wavefields at depth level near the target area.
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    ItemAcesso aberto (Open Access)
    Modelagem e imageamento 2.5D no domínio do tempo através de diferenças finitas
    (Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010) SILVA NETO, Francisco de Assis; SCHLEICHER, Maria Amélia Novais; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4767998352165705; COSTA, Jessé Carvalho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7294174204296739
    This thesis discuss modeling and imaging of seismic wavefields in 2.5D using finite-differences to solve numerically the wave equation. Modeling in 2.5D is extended to anisotropic elastic media with an arbitrary class of symmetry. The sources of the wavefield are generalized to simulate of explosive, dipole and double-couple distributions. The acquisition geometry is not required to coincide with a symmetry plane. Reverse time migration in 2.5D is implemented in conjunction with a new imaging condition based on the asymptotic analysis of the classical correlation imaging condition. The new imaging condition is designed to improve the amplitudes in reverse time migration (RTM) images, and to reduce back-scattering artifacts. Numerical experiments indicate that 2.5D RTM improves the resolution of the migrated images when compared to its 2D counterpart, and that the proposed imaging condition was effective improving the amplitudes and reducing back-scattering artifacts.
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