Dissertações em Física (Mestrado) - PPGF/ICEN
URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2340
O Mestrado Acadêmico iniciou-se em 2003 e pertence ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Física (PPGF) do Instituto de Ciências Exatas e Naturais (ICEN) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA).
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Caracterização de polímeros unidimensionais (Poliacetileno, Poliazina e Poliazoeteno) através de cálculos espectroscópicos e transporte eletrônico(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010) LEAL, José Fernando Pereira; DEL NERO, Jordan; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5168545718455899In this work is presented a theoretical investigation of the neutral and bipolarononlike ground and excited states of molecules and polymers isoelectronic composed by Polyacetylene, Polyazine and Polyazoethene. The results obtained, utilizing DFT and ab initio methodologies, reveal that a very good defects description can be important in the investigation of insulator-metal transition of quasi-unidimensional polymers indicating metallic behavior around the Fermi level as mechanism of conductivity of polymers. This result is consistent with experimental data and do not anticipate by Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) methodology. These results are consistent with significant features as a nanodevice and can be summarized as: (i) it could be used as single directional molecular rectiffer with a conformational geometry with small lead coupling; (ii) our non-equilibrium green function simulation present that Polyacetylene, Polyazine and Polyazoethene could rectifield without gate current; (iii) based on properties of bonds type, it can be utilized to design devices with applications in molecular electronics.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Estudo de nanofios de Au e dendrímeros(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-01-12) COSTA, José Francisco da Silva; CHAVES NETO, Antonio Maia de Jesus; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3507474637884699First part of this work is about the classical molecular dynamics simulation of the interaction of matrix systems of parallel nanowires of Au as a function of time. The results find the time of collision between the wires of the array. The second part of this work is using classical molecular dynamics simulation for five generations of PAMAM dendrimers, each interacting individually with a carbon nanotube as a function of time resulting in a molecular motor. Furthermore, it were calculated the absorption spectra of this system and it was found that they could be nanomotors controlled by light. For all these systems were calculated kinetic energy, potential, speed, thermodynamic properties as molar entropy variation, molar heat capacity and temperature in situ. These quantities provide us with valuable information about the behavior of these systems.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Propriedades magnéticas de nanoestruturas adsorvidas em superfícies metálicas(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011) BEZERRA NETO, Manoel Maria; KLAUTAU, Ângela Burlamaqui; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4323567432559309We use the first principles RS-LMTO-ASA (Real Space - Linear Muffin-Tin Orbital - Atomic Sphere Approximation) method, based on the Density Functional Theory and implemented to calculate noncollinear magnetic structures, to investigate the magnetic properties of nanostructures adsorbed on metallic surfaces. We have considered different geometries and sizes such as adatoms, dimers, trimers, nanowires, and nanostructures with triangular geometry of Fe, Fe-Co and Fe-Pt on Pt(111), as well as Mn nanostructures on Ag(111) surface. The Fe-Co nanowires adsorbed on Pt(111) are found to order ferromagnetically regardless of the nanowire size. We find enhanced spin and orbital moments at Fe and Co sites compared to what is found in bulk, which is attributed to the reduced coordination number presented at the surface. We also analyzed how these moments vary as a function of the concentration of these elements at the nanowires. For systems composed by Fe-Pt nanowires adsorbed on Pt(111), our results show that it is possible to tune the exchange interaction between magnetic adatoms (Fe) by introducing a different number of Pt atoms to link them. For instance, the exchange interaction between Fe adatoms can be considerably increased by introducing Pt chains to link them. Moreover, either a ferromagnetic or an antiferromagnetic configuration between magnetic adatoms (Fe) can be stabilized depending on the Pt spacer thickness. Furthermore, even a non-collinear magnetic ordering can be obtained tuned by Pt-mediated atoms. For Mn clusters on Ag(111), the exchange interactions between Mn sites depend not only on the distance between the atoms, but also on the coordination number of each site. Therefore, the non-collinear ordering in these nanostructures is caused not only if antiferromagnetism is frustrated by the cluster geometry, but also by the competition between short and long range exchange interactions. The results obtained are in general in good agreement with experiment and other calculations, when available in the literature.