Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geografia - PPGEO/IFCH

URI Permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2345

O Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geografia (PPGEO) do Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas (IFCH) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA). Sendo referência na Pós-Graduação em Geografia na Amazônia, o Programa tem por meta configurar-se no Centro de Excelência em Geografia da Amazônia, com ênfase na análise dos agentes, processos, e conflitos nas diferentes escalas. Este é o objetivo científico e institucional estratégico do curso de mestrado, por meio do qual se amplia inserção social e regional na Panamazônia permitindo-nos estreitar intercâmbios na pesquisa e formação de pesquisadores em temas amazônicos com outros centros afins para este estudo na região.

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Agora exibindo 1 - 11 de 11

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Análise da paisagem na bacia hidrográfica do rio Mocajuba, Nordeste paraense, a partir do modelo teórico GTP
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-03-29) TELES, Geise Corrêa; PIMENTEL, Márcia Aparecida da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3994635795557609
This study aimed to understand the dynamics of use and management of natural resources in the hydrographic basin of Mocajuba, located in the micro region of Paraense Salgado, from the landscape seizure proposed by GTP theoretical-methodological model. Something important in understanding this relationship it is understand the landscape that is being analyzed, and the processes that engender construction. The basic construction of the analysis presented and the theoretical model GTP proposed by Bertrand and Bertrand (2009), this theoretical model is a relationship between the concepts of geosystem, territory and landscape, and from that relationship you can see how to build the different landscapes. In the words of Bertrand and Bertrand (2009 p. 197) " the landscape is born when one look cross one territory." Which is to say that it is the result of understanding of the relation of territorial buildings, circumscribed in geosystem, ie the landscape is built from the perception that residents of the study area have on your living space, but that space has a base material (geosystem) and is structured on the basis of socioeconomic processes (territory) in the construction of these landscapes. To achieve the proposed objectives were developed methodological procedures outlined as bibliographic literature review on the topic and the area studied, the survey of rural ecology characteristics of the watershed, socioeconomic analysis, made from the survey data on productive activities, the mapping land use, and semi-structured interviews, accompanied by photographic records to represent the landscapes highlighted by respondents. In the survey of information on geosystem components, there is the mapping of land cover and land use, which infer important information about the conditions of the natural elements. In the survey of information about the components of the territory it highlights the conflicts identified by the use and appropriation of these resources, which are connected the main economic activities that underpin the local economy, fishing, agriculture, and crab collecting. The landscapes identified by respondents indicated the feeling of belonging, their visions of change and improvement needs in the environment where they live.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Cadastro Territorial Multifinalitário (CTM), planejamento e gestão urbanos na Amazônia: a multifinalidade dos modelos de CTM de Belém e do Ministério das Cidades
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014) ARAÚJO, Fernando Alves de; SILVA, Christian Nunes da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4284396736118279
The context of complexity, inequality and injustice of the capitalist urban space dates back to the need for a planning and management of this space considering these variables as intrinsic to this model of society, however without accepting them or defend them, having as the ultimate goal the urban development understood as promotion of life quality, social justice and autonomy for all those who produce, reproduce and live the urban space. This planner and manager practice should be perceived as an applied social research, interdisciplinary, covering an effective pipular participation, as well as use their various instruments to assess objectives satisfactorily. Among those instruments is the Cadastro Territorial Multifinalitário (CTM) - Territorial Multipurpose Cadastre, which although not a new idea, having its genesis dated millennia ago, and the current models being very close to those produced in Europe in the nineteenth century, Brazil count only with one "legislation" specifically geared to the CTM dated from the end of the first decade of this century, under an ordinance of the Ministrerio das Cidades - Ministry of Cities, which brought general recommendations about the structure and methodology of implementation of a model of cadastre. While in the local context, in Belém, Pará State Capital City, the production of records dating from the 1970s, and as the current one produced in 2000 as the Cadastro Técnico Multifinalitário.- Tecnical Multipurpose Cadastre. Thus, the present research aims to analyze, with some comparison, the model cadastre models of the Ministry of Cities, proposed in in its decree No. 511/09 - Cadastro Territorial Multifinalitário (CTM) - and the City of Belém Prefecture - called the Cadastro Técnico Multifinalitário, focusing on the issue of the multipurpose considered from the possibility of using the CTM in all spheres of urban planning and management, especially those not directly linked to tax and fiscal spheres, since these are historically the initial concerns of the cadastral record, configuring thus its purpose priority. The work was produced through the use of bibliographic search technique over authors who mainly discuss the concepts of space, territory, urban space, spatial planning, urban planning and management, with collect and analysis of secondary data, conducted through documentary research in official texts of the Ministerio das Cidades about the CTM model for it, its ordinance 511/09 which brought the guidelines of cadastre model, as well as execution reports of the Cadastro Técnico Multifinalitário de Belém and spreadsheets with information about the cadastre, provided by the managing agency of the CTM de Betém. Culminating with semi-structured interviews technique with experts from competent organs to the production and management of the CTM de Belém, as CODEM and SEFIN.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Desigualdade socioespacial e produção da moradia: uma análise a partir da cidade de Tucuruí, Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-10-18) SALGADO, Valeria Suanne Pereira; RODRIGUES, Jovenildo Cardoso; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9028575905648156; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5650-1168
In 2020, the discussion about housing and the housing rights gains strength in the context of the global pandemic given the needs of social isolation, which affects different social groups across the globe in many ways, highlighting socio-spatial inequalities that permeate society, based on the capitalist production mode translating into housing access inequalities. At the regional level, it is worth to note that urban space and the cities in the Amazon, while in 21st century, have been undergoing deep transformations associated with determinations inherent to the capital propagation in the urban-regional space, the advancement of new economic agents, the extensive territory urbanization permeated by elements that have contributed to the production of socio-spatial inequalities. Amidst the interpretation of these processes it is essential to consider the participation of the State in the ‘territory urbanization’ production and its influence on the constitution of the current Amazon urban network. On a local scale, the Tucuruí city stands out, which underwent a high demographic growth from the period of construction of the UHT and presents itself as a fertile soil for study, taking into account the particularities and diversities of the Brazilian and Amazonian urban space. Thus, this research is based on the premise that the housing production within the urban space scope constitutes a focus and indicator to capture the dynamics, shapes and processes of Socio-spatial Inequalities. In this regard, this dissertation aims to show how the issue of housing and housing rights are spatialized in the Tucuruí city, especially in the period from 2000 to 2020. And referring to the aforementioned period, it is necessary to highlight that this is constituted a 'clipping' and as such is part of a historical-geographic 'whole', which cannot be studied in an isolated and stagnated manner. The cut helps in the development of the research and the formulation of its problems, in order to enable a clearer focus on the processes to be unveiled, taking as quidelines the historical and dialectical materialism and its perspective on reality. The pandemic scenario made field research impracticable, so the search for primary data was carried out through semi-structured interviews, remote application of questionnaires, both over the phone and through instant messaging platforms and e-mai along with the use of tools such as Google Earth Pro, ArcGis 10.1, QGIS. 2.18.20 for the elaboration of cartographic products and treatment of the collected data, in order to demonstrate the materiality of the distribution and accessibility of goods and services to capture the conditions of spatial injustice, as well as the Sociospatial Inequalities present in the current Tucuruí urban space.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Estudo da migração internacional na Amazônia brasileira a partir da análise dos dados de espacialidade e seletividade dos censos de 2000 e 2010
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012) LIRA, Jonatha Rodrigo de Oliveira; BORDALO, Carlos Alexandre Leão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1253955182585852
International migration has become a topic of great importance on the world stage for both destination countries and for countries of origin. In the Amazon there is still some lack of interest in the issue. However, there are some specific jobs for each Amazon country on the subject. But the information dealing case studies without taking into account the analysis of the entire region. This happens among other reasons for the lack of a database on migration to Amazon. However demographic censuses become important analytical tools. Based on the Brazilian censuses of 2000 and 2010 that seeks to question the recent migratory dynamics in the Brazilian Amazon in order to proceed to a series of discussions on the changes of origin, spatial distribution and profile of new migrants. At first it creates a brief literature review on international migration, then discusses the history of international migration in the Brazilian Amazon, and after analyzing the data of the last two censuses Brazilians on international migration Secondly analyzes is the spatial distribution of migration of Brazilians returned the Brazilian Amazon aiming to make a comparison between the municipalities show this dynamic for both foreigners and for Brazilians. This spatialization portrays the historical process of urbanization and occupation of the Amazon and also the porosity of the border. As the migration profile shows signs of being a result of the economic growth of the exploitation of natural resources in the Amazon. However, given the complexity of the migration issue, it is necessary to integrate knowledge for the analysis of migration beyond the limits of classical paradigms.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Fronteiras de papel: uma análise da perspectiva metropolitana em planos diretores da Região Metropolitana de Belém
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010) SANTOS, Tiago Veloso dos; TRINDADE JÚNIOR, Saint-Clair Cordeiro da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1762041788112837
In the present time of the process of urbanization in Brazil, the metropolitan question emerges as basic for the understanding of the urbanization of the society and the domestic territory. The importance of the metropolises discloses an important face of the Brazilian partner-space dynamics: the concentration of the urban mesh in little more than a set of ten of national and regional epicenters. In face of this reality, one of the subjects most complex in the scope of the metropolises is the been they metropolitan management, and such struggles take good part of the discussions on the subject, interview of economic, social, urban or legal order. Considering the institutional structure of the Constitution of 1988, the mechanisms and instruments of urban regulation in national level affirm the city as the territorial base of the urban politics, reflecting itself in the establishment of the Managing Plan as an obligatory instrument of urban politics in municipal scope. Such options in policies of planning and management ends in direct conflict with the Brazilian urban reality, since the metropolises constitute essential vectors of the expansion of the urban mesh. On the basis of these premises, this dissertation umbels the subject of metropolitan planning from the analysis of the managing plans of cities that aim it regulate one of the Brazilian metropolises, the Metropolitan Region of Belém. The research analyses metropolitan planning from the municipal urban managing plans and reveals how the process of metropolization is present in its contents and management of plans of urban development, through the municipal managing plans. Moreover, it identifies the prospects of urban development, explicit or implicitly in the managing plans, and the principles that guide these perspectives, as well as the social agents in the scope of the metropolitan planning.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Geografia da mandioca na Amazônia paraense: meio geográfico, modo de vida e a cultura da farinha no meio rural do município de Bragança (PA)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-05-26) BRITO, Jakeline Almeida; NAHUM, João Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9009465125001273
This research aims to relate three notions - geographical environment, way of life, and flour culture. As a proposal for analysis, we seek to understand the culture of manioc flour in the Paraense Amazon linked to the way of life of the Amazonian man through processes, in a historical context. Given the singularities of the knowledge to be impregnated in a product that represents the geographies of the place, in successions and coexistences in the geographical environments of the dynamics of life of the cultural and economic relations of the municipality. From an empirical situation seen in Bragança, the culture of manioc flour envisions the production process, and the reproduction of rural communities producing flour, their insertion in the market in different media. And in the hypotheses, an intrinsic relationship between way of life and geographical environment can be verified, with cassava flour being the link in this relationship. At first, this relationship jumps from symbolic action to an appropriation of European culture, making the product a food habit in the colony, later becoming a food that was consumed in several Brazilian territories - presenting a production, commercialization and consumption circuit that was based on local aspects. Currently, the Bragança flour production and commercialization process takes place by small producers in rural areas, as well as in other municipalities in the Bragantina region. Our empirical profile is restricted to eight communities in rural areas in Bragança, in the study carried out, it was possible to observe that over the years new technologies are increasing the way of life of these communities whose logic is configured in the strategies of life reproduction of these small farmers in the case of local associations and cooperatives. We attest that there is little change in the printed space in the production method of manioc flour in the current geographical environment, even with a certain amount of technological innovation, such as electricity, different machinery in recent years, however, it has generated few benefits for rural communities. who produce the flour, because not everyone has the financial resources to have such devices on their properties. Another issue would be adding value to the product, which occurs externally to the places where production takes place. It is necessary to say that this value goes beyond the economic factor, since the notoriety of the know-how of making flour is a traditional factor that needs to be a primary part in the debates.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Habitação produzindo espaço urbano na reprodução de conjuntos habitacionais: experiências e tendências na região metropolitana de Belém
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-05-23) SILVA, Marlon Lima da; OLIVEIRA, Janete Marília Gentil Coimbra de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5569740569229032
The dissertation discusses the production of urban space, extracting from settlements the central elements of analysis. It is part of the National Housing Bank (BNH) reaching the Program My House My Life (PMCMV), covering five decades of materializations expressed in social housing projects of the Metropolitan Region of Belém (RMB). For didactic purposes, the analytical indicators were subdivided into two groups: that reveal the production of urban space at the metropolitan scale and at a local scale. The location of the settlements and the social agents responsible for the production of the settlements. These agents are delimited along the housing policies. On the local scale, the indicators are represented by unique architectural form and its internal dynamics, considering also the uses within the joint. The methodology incorporated the bibliographical survey on the subject, emphasizing the production of urban space in metropolitan areas and housing policies of the BNH PMCMV. Thematic maps were drawn, revealing the materialization of housing policies and spatial practices of different actors. Field work was developed within the joint, identifying the original architectural pattern, their dynamics and their uses, in addition to performing a photographic survey. Since the 1960s, the urban sprawl of the RMB has been growing at an accelerated rate, in a context where the construction of housing estates has assumed prominence. Housing policies of BNH-PMCMV have been manifested in specific locations in RMB, with rhythms and intensities that express the conflicting logic of production of urban space in the metropolitan scale. The social agents select locations according to purchasing power of demands, often extending the urban fabric in rural areas, a logic in which the facilities are directly proportional to the buying power of borrowers. The original form of sets, their internal dynamics and their uses have revealed a number of conflicts and contradictions at the local scale. These conflicts have been expressing the degree of modification of standardized infrastructure and diversification of uses present within the joint housing units. In the synthesis of materializations in metropolitan and local scales, urban space expresses his confrontational dynamic, from housing, revealing experiences and trends in RMB.
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Modelagem ambiental na floresta nacional do Jamanxim-PA: proposta de cenário futuro
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-02-21) GAMA, Luana Helena Oliveira Monteiro; ALMEIDA, Arlete Silva de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1511094180664778
Protected areas were created essentially for the conservation of fauna and flora. Analyzing its socio-environmental dynamics becomes a challenge, and at the same time contributes to the understanding of the landscape. The present study aims to model future scenarios from remote sensing and geoprocessing techniques in the National Forest (FLONA) of Jamanxim-PA, based on the land use classification of the years 2013 and 2020. Analyze the independent variables through of Artificial Intelligence. Apply the DINAMICA EGO model using the transition method to simulate deforestation trajectories up to 2030, based on the dependent variables (land cover and use 2013 and 2020) and independent variables (altimetry, slope, distance to roads, distance to settlements and distance to hydrography. The high rates of deforestation within the limits of conservation units, lead to large environmental losses over time. According to INPE, the state of Pará presented the highest forest loss of the Brazilian Amazon states in 2019, a total of 3,862 km2 , with an increase rate of 41% when compared to 2018. Through the mathematical model it is possible to analyze “Where” will be deforested; “When” will it be deforested and what deforestation rates will be; and “How”, what will be the spatial representation of the new areas of modification, that is, how the deforestation process will be based on the dynamic cover and use of the land and the elements that make up the landscape, such as the variations independent activities, it is possible to carry out future projections of deforestation in the FLONA do Jamanxim. Theories of authors representing different currents of Geography are approached to conceptualize space, landscape and dynamic modeling. In Physical Geography, one starts from Bertrand's concepts. For Quantitative Geography, Waldo Tobler was used as a basis. The discussion of Critical Geography is based on the works of Milton Santos. And Soares-Filho for spatial dynamic modeling. The methodology was divided into three main phases: 1- Processing of satellite images, using the supervised classification method through the Maximum Likelihood algorithm; 2- Processing of independent variables; 3- Stage considered the main part of the study, which consists of spatial modeling in DINAMICA EGO. As a result of the analysis of land cover and use, it was observed that there was a reduction in the area of 112.51 km² (0.87%) of primary forest, and an increase in the mosaic class of occupations (deforestation) with an area of 393.53 km², equivalent to 3% of deforested area. The main activities observed were: forest exploitation and mining. There is also a deforestation pattern classified as geometric and regular, with economic activities, such as agriculture, and mainly medium to large-scale grain and livestock monocultures, and an intermediate stage of occupation. The independent variables assume Bertrand's GTP model to observe landscape dynamics. It was observed that 0.28% of the primary forest was converted to deforestation. That is, from 2013 to 2020 deforestation is occurring at a net rate of 28% per year. And there is a high probability of transition from primary forest to a mosaic of occupations, and from forest exploitation to a mosaic of occupations to the north and south of the FLONA do Jamanxim, areas that may be associated with the implementation of roads (BR-163), and to the PDS Brasília and Vale do Jamanxim Project settlements, which consequently can impact the resilience of the landscape. Based on modeling and analysis of future scenarios, it appears that there may be a loss of 198.79 km² (1.52%) of primary forest, and a considerable increase in deforestation of 155.20 km² by 2030. The mapping of this study, it can support public policy actions by analyzing the impact of laws and identifying priority areas for government action in FLONA do Jamanxim. Based on the spatial modeling, together with the command, control and monitoring plans, it is possible to guide the socio-environmental, economic and cultural development in this UC, for the maintenance and conservation of natural assets.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Processos de patrimonialização e turistificação na produção do espaço do bairro Cidade Velha, Belém, PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-09-28) CASTRO, Cleber Augusto Trindade; TAVARES, Maria Goretti da Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7796891525258446
The patrimonialization and touristification while socio-spatial processes, have contributed significantly to the production of urban space through the conflict between the interests exogenous areas, local and social dynamics, especially in urban historic centers. In this context, this study was guided generally by questions about how the heritage processes and touristification has contributed recently to the production of space in Cidade Velha neighborhood in Belém-PA. More specifically ask: a) What are the agents of the heritage processes and touristification's Cidade velha neighborhood, Belém-PA? b) What strategies of appropriation and use of space are adopted by these agents? The survey allows us to understand the consequences of policies for cultural heritage and tourism development in material aspects and social relations and symbolic in this neighborhood. Furthermore, work permits show the diversity of agents and socio-spatial strategies inconsistently present in these processes. To develop the study with a qualitative approach, surveys and analyzes were performed in bibliographies that provided theoretical and conceptual development research. We conducted field work, attending meetings of neighborhood residents, as well as semi-structured interviews with staff representatives of social groups identified by the theoretical research, also considering the field observations.
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Produção forçada de um novo espaço para viver: o caso do Reassentamento Rural Coletivo km 27 – RRC, em Vitória do Xingu/Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-08-29) ARCANJO, Nathany Melo Machado; HERRERA, José Antonio; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3490178082968263; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8249-5024
Brazil's economic growth is heavily reliant on the exploitation of natural resources, particularly in the Amazon region. However, this exploitation disrupts the socio-spatial dynamics of local communities. The increasing demand for energy, driven by the country's political discourse on development, has led to the implementation of large hydroelectric projects in the Paraense Amazon. An example of this is the construction of the Belo Monte Hydroelectric Plant (UHEBM) on the Volta Grande do Xingu, which resulted in the compulsory displacement of several families living in areas affected by the realization of this large technical object, resulting in deformations in the traditional ways of life of riverine subjects, de characterizing their origins and necessarily transforming them into urban individuals or farmers/rural workers. Those who were once recognized as riparian families, given the condition of the space in which they lived and their direct relationship with the river, are now characterized as resettled families, still under the condition of space that transfigures them into resettled individuals from the Rural Collective Resettlement. In view of these transformations in the region, the research aimed to understand the production of space in the Collective Rural Resettlement of km 27, located in Vitória do Xingu - PA (RRC), this resettlement is conceived by external agents with the purpose of providing conditions equivalent or superior to those that the families had before the construction of the hydroelectric plant. For the primary data survey, semi-structured interviews were conducted with both the resettled families and the families living in the Resettlement in the years 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021, and 2022, allowing an understanding of the production of the RRC space, as well as the apprehension of the reality of the relocated families. In addition to fieldwork, official documents from Norte Energia, such as consolidated reports and others related to the object of study, were analyzed. It was verified that the relocated families obligatorily seek to establish new modes of production, new strategies, and new socio-spatial dynamics in the new space, trying to adapt to what external agents have imposed as reproductive assistance for their new living conditions.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A ribeira & a orla: espacialidades e territorialidades urbanas ribeirinhas em uma cidade amazônica em transformação
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013) LIMA, Michel de Melo; ALVES, Glória da Anunciação; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2061386575093025; TRINDADE JÚNIOR, Saint-Clair Cordeiro da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1762041788112837
Based on the theory of spaces socially produced, the reflections of this study are in line with the theme: the relationship city-river in the Amazon developed through of a case study, the waterfront of Marabá city. The goal is to analyze the social production of the space and the territorial conflicts existing in face of recent Amazonian dynamics, taking into account local specificities of the economic, political and symbolic relationship/interaction among different agents with the river. For this, the historical and dialectical materialism was used as theoretical-methodological instrumental and the following procedures methodological of research: a) bibliographic review of relevant themes to the development of this work related to the urban geography and the geography of the Amazon, settled on the theory of the space socially produced; b) bibliographic research about the process historical and geographical of the waterfront and the city of Marabá; c) survey of the primaries and secondaries data and documentary sources of the study area; d) systematic field observation about the cityriver relationship in Marabá, with inventory of the urban landscape (identification, analysis and comparison of the elements) and its spatial, temporal and territorial dynamics; e) application forms based on the relationship among city and rivers in the waterfront; f) recording of individual interviews using semi-structured questions realized with the main agents (government representatives, residents, corporations, traders etc.) present in the waterfront of Marabá. Based on the collected and analyzed data, it was found a residual permanence of the riverine way of life in waterfront of Marabá, in spite of the modernization processes which passes the city. Moreover, the riverine permanence is under a conflictual relationship with agents/groups that understands the waterfront as a predominantly economic space, such as the State, the regional and local businesses, the large businesses, landowners and property developers. This context reinforces the importance of to pay attention to the specificities of the process to how the life is developed in “riverside” Amazon. Enables also to understand the complex, diverse and unequal form which it develops the relationship among cities – complex and contradictory space, use value par excellence – and rivers – an element that defines rhythms, signs, knowledge and socio-spatial urban dynamics in the regional context.

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