Faculdade de Enfermagem - FAENF/ICS
URI Permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2215
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Navegando Faculdade de Enfermagem - FAENF/ICS por Assunto "Amazônia brasileira"
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Atitudes e comportamentos de adolescentes em relação à ingestão de bebidas alcoólicas(2011-10) SILVA, Sílvio Éder Dias da; PADILHA, Maria ItayraThe objective of this descriptive qualitative study was to analyze the attitudes of adolescents before drinking alcohol. Interviews were conducted with 40 adolescents from a support insti tuti on in the state of Pará. Thematic content analysis resulted in the category: attitudes and behavior related to drinking alcohol. Alcohol consumpti on is associated with fun, but it is also a way to avoid thinking about problems. The adolescents used other types of drugs at times, but the use of alcohol was unanimous. In conclusion, alcohol promotes socialization and enjoyment for adolescents, and it may lead to abuse and the contact with illicit drugs, such as marijuana, cocaine and thinner.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Confiabilidade e validade das declarações de óbitos por câncer de útero no município de Belém, Pará, Brasil(2004-10) CARVALHO, Jacira Nunes; KOIFMAN, Rosalina Jorge; MATTOS, Inês Echenique; MONTEIRO, Gina Torres RegoBelém, Pará State, Brazil, presents high mortality rates for uterine cervical cancer, thus justifying an analysis of the reliability and validity of data on this underlying cause of death. Death certificates for Belém residents who died in 1998-1999 from neoplasms of the uterine cervix, uterine body, or unspecified uterine site, or with mention of such a neoplasm on any line in the death certificate, were selected, amounting to 188 death certificates (DCs). All DCs were submitted to new coding, and reliability analysis was performed by simple agreement and Cohen's kappa. The underlying cause of death, established after review of medical records and/or histopathological findings, was considered the gold standard for analysis of criteria validity, based on the positive predictive value. We observed a simple agreement of 94.0% and kappa of 0.87, suggesting high reliability of the official system's coding of uterine cancer as the underlying cause of death. In the validity analysis, 120 of the 127 deaths originally considered as caused by cancer of the uterine cervix and 3 of the 4 coded as cancer of the uterine body were confirmed. An 11.2% increase in uterine cervical tumors and a reduction of 62.5% in unspecified uterine tumors were observed.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Desvelamento crítico da pessoa estomizada: em ação o programa de educação permanente em saúde(2012) CUNHA, Regina Ribeiro; BACKES, Vânia Marli Schubert; HEIDEMANN, Ivonete Teresinha Schülter BussOBJECTIVE: To present the critical unveiling of the Itinerary of Freirean Research in the care of people with stoma. METHODS: A qualitative study in health linked to the methodological framework of Freire, which includes obtaining and analysis of data in dialogical circles, comprising three dialectical moments, intertwined in an interdisciplinary manner: thematic research, coding and decoding, and critical unveiling. This occurred in the period between April 2009 and February 2010, with an irregular number of participants, in the auditorium of the President Vargas Specialized Reference Unit, in the city of Belém / PA (Brazil). RESULTS: Inadequate training of health professionals was one of the most relevant topics generated, and unveiled the necessity of implementing a program of continuing education on the care of people with stoma. CONCLUSION: The proposed unveiling constituted a life experience so that these people with stomas were enabled to "read the world" and thus know and walk towards the transformation of their reality.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Meu corpo dependente: representações sociais de pacientes diabéticos(2010-06) SILVA, Sílvio Éder Dias da; PADILHA, Maria Itayra; RODRIGUES, Ivaneide Leal Ataíde; VACONCELOS, Esleane Vilela; SANTOS, Lucialba Maria Silva dos; SOUZA, Ralrizônia Fernandes; CONCEIÇÃO, Vander Monteiro daThis study aims at identifying social representations of diabetic clients on your body after the amputation, and analyze the relationship of these representations to the care of themselves. The research was a qualitative, exploratory, with the use of the social representations theory and case study method. The scenario was a hospital in the city of Belém, Pará, 20 subjects participated. The data collection techniques were: a free association of words and watch free. After examining three categories emerged: the healthy body - term health of living well, the body work - the perfection and beauty in daily life, The body amputated - the limitation caused by amputation; and the amputated body and its relation to the care of themselves. It is clear concern to recover the lost welfare.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Percepções de portadores de diabetes sobre a doença: contribuições da Enfermagem(2013-04) CHAVES, Miriam de Oliveira; TEIXEIRA, Mirian Rose Franco; SILVA, Sílvio Éder Dias daThis study aimed to identify the perceptions of patients concerning diabetes. This is a descriptive exploratory study with a qualitative approach, which was conducted with 32 subjects, in a hospital in the city of Belem-PA, Brazil. The thematic content analysis was used, from which four categories emerged: Diabetes control: nursing in the self-monitoring of blood glucose; The diabetic individual and nursing: an interaction with self-care; Nursing consultations provided to diabetic individuals: an intervention in the health-disease continuum; Diabetes and its complications: fear of loosing functioning. It was observed that patients start self-care driven by the fear of losing their health, that is, fear forces the patient to practice self-care. Nurses are directly linked to diabetes control as they start providing care and guidance for patients who self-monitor their disease.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Representações sociais de mulheres amazônidas sobre o exame papanicolau: implicações para a saúde da mulher(2008-12) SILVA, Sílvio Éder Dias da; VASCONCELOS, Esleane Vilela; SANTANA, Mary Elizabeth de; LIMA, Vera Lúcia de Azevedo; CARVALHO, Francilene da Luz Carvalho; MAR, Dayse FariasThis research has as objective to describe the social representations of women amazônidas on the Papanicolau examination and to analyze the implications of this for the same care of itself. One is about a qualitative-exploratório study with the use of the Theory of the social representations. The collection of data was carried through in the period from January through December of 2007, with the use of two techniques: the interview half-structuralized with open questions and the free comment. For the interpretation of these data the technique of analysis of thematic content was used. The research had as a result, three thematic units, thus called: The Papanicolau examination - a care with the health of the woman; Taboos and beliefs on the Papanicolau examination; and practical One of same care of itself: the Papanicolau examination. In the study we observe that the women are afraid of having uterine neoplasm for this reason, the Papanicolau examination represents a practical care of itself.