Faculdade de Enfermagem - FAENF/ICS
URI Permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2215
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Navegando Faculdade de Enfermagem - FAENF/ICS por Assunto "Belém - PA"
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Confiabilidade e validade das declarações de óbitos por câncer de útero no município de Belém, Pará, Brasil(2004-10) CARVALHO, Jacira Nunes; KOIFMAN, Rosalina Jorge; MATTOS, Inês Echenique; MONTEIRO, Gina Torres RegoBelém, Pará State, Brazil, presents high mortality rates for uterine cervical cancer, thus justifying an analysis of the reliability and validity of data on this underlying cause of death. Death certificates for Belém residents who died in 1998-1999 from neoplasms of the uterine cervix, uterine body, or unspecified uterine site, or with mention of such a neoplasm on any line in the death certificate, were selected, amounting to 188 death certificates (DCs). All DCs were submitted to new coding, and reliability analysis was performed by simple agreement and Cohen's kappa. The underlying cause of death, established after review of medical records and/or histopathological findings, was considered the gold standard for analysis of criteria validity, based on the positive predictive value. We observed a simple agreement of 94.0% and kappa of 0.87, suggesting high reliability of the official system's coding of uterine cancer as the underlying cause of death. In the validity analysis, 120 of the 127 deaths originally considered as caused by cancer of the uterine cervix and 3 of the 4 coded as cancer of the uterine body were confirmed. An 11.2% increase in uterine cervical tumors and a reduction of 62.5% in unspecified uterine tumors were observed.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Desvelamento crítico da pessoa estomizada: em ação o programa de educação permanente em saúde(2012) CUNHA, Regina Ribeiro; BACKES, Vânia Marli Schubert; HEIDEMANN, Ivonete Teresinha Schülter BussOBJECTIVE: To present the critical unveiling of the Itinerary of Freirean Research in the care of people with stoma. METHODS: A qualitative study in health linked to the methodological framework of Freire, which includes obtaining and analysis of data in dialogical circles, comprising three dialectical moments, intertwined in an interdisciplinary manner: thematic research, coding and decoding, and critical unveiling. This occurred in the period between April 2009 and February 2010, with an irregular number of participants, in the auditorium of the President Vargas Specialized Reference Unit, in the city of Belém / PA (Brazil). RESULTS: Inadequate training of health professionals was one of the most relevant topics generated, and unveiled the necessity of implementing a program of continuing education on the care of people with stoma. CONCLUSION: The proposed unveiling constituted a life experience so that these people with stomas were enabled to "read the world" and thus know and walk towards the transformation of their reality.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Dinâmica da família no contexto dos cuidados a adultos na quarta idade(2013-04) POLARO, Sandra Helena Isse; GONÇALVES, Lúcia Hisako Takase; NASSAR, Silvia Modesto; LOPES, Márcia Maria Bragança; FERREIRA, Viviane Ferraz; MONTEIRO, Hellen KarinnaThis study aimed to determine the pattern of family functioning on everyday care relationships of adults in the fourth age. This is a study of diagnostic-evaluative nature of adults with 80 or more years old who depend on care, and of their relatives as caregivers. The participants were selected among the registered patients of a Family Health Unit in a district in the suburbs of Belém-PA, Brazil. They were evaluated according to the dynamics of their family, and quality of life related health lifestyle. Most of the elderly rated their families with good functionality. However, data on the elderly and caregivers' quality of life and caregivers' life style only reached the median level, showing some difficulty in the family functioning system. It was concluded that the multiple results obtained through the assessments indicate some practical implications of care to the family unity and confirm the need for multidimensional assessment about the family intervention.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Idosos residentes em instituições de longa permanência para idosos da região metropolitana de Belém-PA(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-12) POLARO, Sandra Helena Isse; FIDERALINO, Joana Cleia Trindade; NUNES, Priscila Araújo de Oliveira; FEITOSA, Elisa da Silva; GONÇALVES, Lucia Hisako TakaseDescriptive-exploratory study conducted in four long-term institutions for the elderly (ILPI), being two philanthropic and two governmental, in the metropolitan region of Belém city, state of Pará, Brazil. Objective: To describe social characteristics of low income institutionalized elderly in ILPI’s of the metropolitan region of Belém, and also identify the living conditions, health and dependence level, in basic activities of daily living. Methodolog y: the study included 165 institutionalized elderly who were limited to describe data obtained by the Elderly Handbook of the Health Ministry / SUS, evaluating independence in activities of daily living, according to Katz Index. Results: The prevalence of 62.5% unmarried elderly residents, without familiy, reinforces the need and usefulness of the ILPI as an alternative geronto-geriatric program for society. For the age group of 80 years and more (49%), among residents, care strategies for elderly focusing on vulnerability and frailty must be reviewed. Physical inactivity within the ILPI (87%) and dependence in activities of daily life (58%) point to the need for increasing daily institutional practices focusing on active ageing. The high prevalence of comorbidities (90%) and polypharmacy (71%) among residents call for specialized care in diseases treatment, control and rehabilitation, maintenance of the possible balance of living and health of those elderly. Conclusion: The long-term institution for the elderly, although being of social nature, considering the findings of this study, requires living and health care actions.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Meu corpo dependente: representações sociais de pacientes diabéticos(2010-06) SILVA, Sílvio Éder Dias da; PADILHA, Maria Itayra; RODRIGUES, Ivaneide Leal Ataíde; VACONCELOS, Esleane Vilela; SANTOS, Lucialba Maria Silva dos; SOUZA, Ralrizônia Fernandes; CONCEIÇÃO, Vander Monteiro daThis study aims at identifying social representations of diabetic clients on your body after the amputation, and analyze the relationship of these representations to the care of themselves. The research was a qualitative, exploratory, with the use of the social representations theory and case study method. The scenario was a hospital in the city of Belém, Pará, 20 subjects participated. The data collection techniques were: a free association of words and watch free. After examining three categories emerged: the healthy body - term health of living well, the body work - the perfection and beauty in daily life, The body amputated - the limitation caused by amputation; and the amputated body and its relation to the care of themselves. It is clear concern to recover the lost welfare.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Percepções de portadores de diabetes sobre a doença: contribuições da Enfermagem(2013-04) CHAVES, Miriam de Oliveira; TEIXEIRA, Mirian Rose Franco; SILVA, Sílvio Éder Dias daThis study aimed to identify the perceptions of patients concerning diabetes. This is a descriptive exploratory study with a qualitative approach, which was conducted with 32 subjects, in a hospital in the city of Belem-PA, Brazil. The thematic content analysis was used, from which four categories emerged: Diabetes control: nursing in the self-monitoring of blood glucose; The diabetic individual and nursing: an interaction with self-care; Nursing consultations provided to diabetic individuals: an intervention in the health-disease continuum; Diabetes and its complications: fear of loosing functioning. It was observed that patients start self-care driven by the fear of losing their health, that is, fear forces the patient to practice self-care. Nurses are directly linked to diabetes control as they start providing care and guidance for patients who self-monitor their disease.