Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Infraestrutura e Desenvolvimento Energético - PPGINDE/NDAE/Tucuruí

URI Permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/9400

Navegar

Agora exibindo 1 - 4 de 4

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Análise experimental da eficiência de bielas de concreto simples e armado em modelos locais e globais
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-03-21) FREIRE, Marília Caires; FERREIRA, Maurício de Pina; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4242041552985485; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8905-9479
Reinforced concrete beams are usually designed by sectional analysis methods, where Bernoulli hypothesis is taken into account, assuming that strains are linearly distributed along the cross-sectional area of the element. However, many practical situations require distinct calculation alternatives, made by both fundamentally empirical code expressions and numerical or analytical solutions from the Strut-and-Tie Method. This is the case of deep beams, where a bottle-shaped strut is formed and the influence of its reinforcement ratio is generally discounted by the current design codes. Therefore, an experimental study was performed to assess the efficiency of plain and reinforced concrete struts, by local and global models, respectively represented by diamond-shape panels loaded in small bearing areas and deep beams, since in both the resistant mechanism seems to be directly related to the flow of stresses in the concrete strut. The results showed similar behaviors among the models regarding strains in concrete and reinforcement, as well as equivalent failure modes resulting from a splitting crack of the strut. With the increase of transverse reinforcement ratio, gains of ultimate strength, ductility and cracking control were observed, mainly for specimens with mesh reinforcement, as well as higher and safe results for the analysis by the strut efficiency factors. On the other hand, the assessment of shear strength by the design codes showed unconservative predictions with increasing transverse reinforcement. This way, it is confirmed that solutions by strut-and-tie models are more suitable methods for the efficient and safe design of structures with regions of disturbance in the stress-strain distribution.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Análise experimental do cisalhamento em vigas de concreto armado reforçado com microfibras
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-01-31) OLIVEIRA, Mateus Gonçalves de; TEIXEIRA, Marcelo Rassy; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8912916360456192
The shear study for small, medium and large works, the latter known as works of art, with the use of reinforced or prestressed concrete presents particularities in the definitions of the traces, since, it has the need to minimize the propagation of fissures, as well as to obtain suitable mixtures considering the high characteristic high diameter of the large aggregates, as well as to avoid deleterious reactions in the concrete. In this sense, the main objective of this research is to analyze the shear behavior of reinforced concrete beams, with reinforcement of glass and polyester microfibers for each type of cited in volumetric fractions (0,024%, 0,032% e 0,048%), comparing them with the behavior of fiber- aiming its application in structural elements. In order to meet the proposal of this research, the methodology was based primarily on the characterization of concrete constituent materials (cement, small and large aggregates and fibers already mentioned), concrete dosage based on the Concrete Dosage method EPUSP -IPT, concrete of the beams, being: one of reference without fiber addition and 6 (six) with additions of microfiber of glass and polyester, being three (three) for each one of them, and later analysis as to shear through the breaking of the experimental beams, and computational analysis between the beam modeled in the Response 200 software considering stirrups throughout its section and the experimental reference without stirrups in 1/3 of its sections. It can be stated that the glass and polyester microfibers have shown that their uses can be used as partial replacement of the transverse reinforcement; contributed to post-peak or post-cracking stability; contributed to the gain in shear strength of 15.1% for VFV01 (beam with addition of glass microfibers with a percentage of 0.024%) and 21.6% of VFP02 (beam with addition of polyester microfiber with a percentage of 0.032%) both in relation to VR (reference beam). Therefore, this study demonstrated that the fibrous reinforcement can be used as control efficiency and as well as shear performance improvement in structural concrete.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Análise modal operacional: um estudo de caso da influência da alvenaria no comportamento dinâmico de prédios altos
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-08-31) BORGES, João Pedro das Chagas; PRAZERES, Plínio Glauber Carvalho dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6175760351403329
Operational modal analysis consists on the modal parameters identification of a given structure from its normal operating conditions and is a reality in engineering applications, in line with the need for more precise and bold methods of structural monitoring. This dissertation aims to study and describe civil engineering structures operational modal analysis and, from its application, to study the masonry influence on the tall buildings dynamic behavior. In order to achieve the objective, two wellknown operational modal analysis methods were used as described in the text and it was showed that it is an important, viable and accurate tool for the Civil Engineering structures dynamic behavior identification. A sixteen-story building in the city of Belém-Pa was analyzed, before and after the masonry panels execution. Here consists the novelty in this work since it is very difficult to find building construction were the masonry is executed in the final construction stage only, what explain the lacking of studies with such characteristics. The study consisted on two measurement campaigns on four of the building's sixteen floors, with three points measure on each of these floors. The EFDD, in the frequency domain, and SSI, in the time domain, operational modal analysis methods were described and applied in the building modal identification in both campaigns. Satisfactory results were achieved and they were validated by the MAC coefficient. The identified natural frequencies had increases in a range from 25% to 35% in the masonry executed structure in relation to the reinforced concrete porch without masonry, which is structure's stiffness gain evidence. In addition, it was observed that this stiffness gain is considerably greater in one of the building's bending directions, indicated by a modal shapes inversion between the first two vibration modes when compared the two campaigns. Through these results, it was concluded that the masonry had significant interference in the building dynamic behavior.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Aplicação de técnicas de identificação de sistemas para previsão de resistência à punção em lajes lisas de concreto armado sem armadura de cisalhamento
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-02-27) AMORIM, Fábio de Oliveira; FERREIRA, Maurício de Pina; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4242041552985485; BAYMA, Rafael Suzuki; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6240525080111166
The structural systems used in reinforced concrete pavements, in which the slabs rest directly on the pillars, without the use of beams, have, among their characteristics, the existence of high concentrated stresses in the slab-pillar connections. These tensions can cause these connections to rupture and cause the structure to collapse progressively. This is called a punching. As the breakage of the punching bonds is fragile, without warning, it is extremely important that the bond strength is checked. For the study in question, information was collected from two databases of several authors who performed experimental tests on plain slabs of reinforced concrete without shear reinforcement, containing several parameters used in the tests, as well as punching resistance values. A lot of studies were developed with the purpose of defining and standardizing procedures and mathematical functions that satisfactorily represented the phenomenon of punching in function of its various parameters of influence. In this way, calculation models and normative instructions have been developed that can be used for the study and development of the subject. Besides, some studies were developed with the rescue of numerical techniques and systems identification, resulting in equations that aim to represent the punching phenomenon satisfactorily. The present work aims to obtain a mathematical function that represents the phenomenon of punching in slabs without shear reinforcement by means of their strain strength, or even group of functions, if this is the case. Therefore, it was possible to propose improvements in the equations present in the norms. The results show that it is possible to predict new mathematical models that describe the phenomenon of punching by means of systems identification techniques. The results also show that it is possible to propose better mathematical models when evaluating better performance metrics than the equations derived from normative data through statistical data. Thus, it is concluded that new mathematical models can serve as reference for engineers of the area of structures and researchers of related areas.

Navegar

Navegando Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Infraestrutura e Desenvolvimento Energético - PPGINDE/NDAE/Tucuruí por Assunto "Análise estrutural (Engenharia)"