Faculdade de Ciências Sociais - FACS/IFCH

URI Permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2796

Navegar

Agora exibindo 1 - 6 de 6

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Análise da não resposta em surveys políticos
(2012-06) HENKEL, Karl
This article focuses on the social structure of the interviewed that practiced nonresponse item in a survey on political issues. For this was carried out a survey with 2.010 young voters of public schools in Belém (PA). The share of non response increase with the change of one lifecycle to another one or with the proper experience gained by the effects of the public politics, what leaves the interviewed in doubt in relation to the values and opinions established.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Associações rurais e associativismo no Nordeste amazônico: uma relação nem sempre correspondida
(2008-06) MANESCHY, Maria Cristina Alves; MAIA, Maria Lúcia Sá; CONCEIÇÃO, Maria de Fátima Carneiro da
This study was undertaken in 2005 and is founded on interviews with leaders of fortythree rural associations in four municipalities from the northeastern part of the State of Pará. It observed that generally such institutional forms of cooperation, officially supported, have not matched the spontaneous forms of cooperation, according to peasant traditions and rooted in trust and mutual responsibility. Frequently, associations that were just formal had to engage into agreements or to follow agreements between financial institutions, public and private organizations and the peasant producers. Associations with more effective economic, political or cultural outcomes were those that had, prior to their constitution, implemented collective or community activities, kinds of associations based on shared commitments and trust. These contradictions that traditional communities experience when they participate in the modern institutional system merit attention.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Campo minado: vidas esfaceladas
(1998) BARP, Wilson José
No presente trabalho, objetivamos discutir alguns elementos do fenômeno da violência na Amazônia, dentre eles: poder, dominação e espaço agrário. Ao situar o objeto de estudo no contexto brasileiro entendido como um espaço especial no interior da ordem nacional, estabelecer-se-á o pano de fundo para analisar a natureza desta violência. Iniciando a discussão sobre o fenômeno da violência, optamos por estabelecer, como pressuposto teórico, a concepção de alguns pensadores clássicos da ciência política. Mostramos que o fenômeno da violência não é novo e existem várias maneiras de concebê-lo. Ademais, ao introduzirmos na reflexão autores contemporâneos com diferenciadas abordagens, constatamos que geralmente a violência acompanha a dominação e o poder. Observamos que as práticas de violência transcendem as diferenças de classes sociais ou ideológicas. Posteriormente, procurou-se conceituar o espaço agrário e identificar as atuações dos diferentes agentes sociais no caso da Amazônia brasileira. Passo seguinte, tentamos conciliar os métodos quantitativo e qualitativo nas análises. Relaciona-se o desmatamento às diferentes formas de violência na Região Amazônica. Constata-se que os Estados que sofreram as maiores agressões contra a floresta são, pela ordem, Pará e Rondônia que foram responsáveis também pelos maiores massacres, na mesma ordem. Assim, detalhamos os fatos que envolveram o massacre de Corumbiara-RO e de Eldorado dos Carajás-PA e as alternativas encontradas pelas vítimas que sobreviveram a chacinas na busca pela terra na fronteira. Finalmente, analisamos as tendências da violência no contexto da Amazônia.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O extrativismo de mangaba é “trabalho de mulher”?: duas situações empíricas no Nordeste e Norte do Brasil
(2008-12) MOTA, Dalva Maria da; SCHMITZ, Heribert; SILVA JÚNIOR, Josué Francisco da; RODRIGUES, Raquel Fernandes de Araújo; ALVES, Jackeline Nakata F.
Despite recent academic investments, the work of the women is not very well known yet, as the insistent initiatives of emphasizing its importance for their lives prove to be, so they become more visible and valued. This little knowledge agrees with the fact that the habitual categories of economical and social analysis, for a long time, either omitted or denied female activities, or associated them exclusively to a particular universe called “the works of the women”, marked by a large number stereotypes which escamoteiam socially acquired capacities. The aim of this article is to analyze the social construction of the notion of “work of women” from the refl ection of the two empirical situations of the Extractivism of mangaba practiced, predominantly, by the women of the North and Northeast of Brazil. The research was made in 2007, in the towns of Indiaroba/SE (Village of Pontal) and in Salvaterra/PA (Marajó Island). Besides the distance and the social-cultural particularities, there is still the idea that the extractivism of mangaba is “work of women”. What are the meanings attributed to this expression in so different contexts?
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
As paisagens fantásticas numa cidade amazônica sob o olhar dos taxistas
(2012-10) SILVEIRA, Flávio Leonel Abreu da; SOARES, Pedro Paulo de Miranda Araújo
This article intends to analyze the taxidriver's impressions and interpretations about the changes that have been taken place in the city of Belém throughout the XXth century. hence, the taxi-drivers of Belém appear as owners of a knowledge concerning the town based in the practice of getting around an urban area, revealing a collective memory connected to the process of changing of the town's landscape. So, an imaginary emerges built inside a professional category in relation to the city of Belém, as well as representations, ideas, imaginings and complaints involving the life in town. Therefore, the taxi-driver's points of view about Belém are exposed when they tell their narratives of supernatural meetings with ghosts and haunting.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A SUDAM e a crise da modernização forçada: reforma do estado e sustentabilidade na Amazônia
(2001-06) BRITO, Daniel Chaves de
This article presents a study of the crisis of the politics of development of the Amazônia. In a first level, it focus in the perspective of the State reform in the 1990s; in a second level it relates that perspective to the need of building a structure that makes possible developmental action based on proposals of sustainability. The analysis ends with the presentation of some proposals of reform made by developmental institutions (SUDAM/BASA) and, in this context, it shows the difficulties to transform a system that has been based on patrimonial principles in its political actions.

Navegar

Navegando Faculdade de Ciências Sociais - FACS/IFCH por Assunto "Amazônia brasileira"