Navegando por Assunto "Adolescentes"

Agora exibindo 1 - 20 de 83

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Adesão ao tratamento anti-retroviral por cuidadores de crianças e adolescentes soropositivos de uma Unidade de Saúde do Estado do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007-02) BRANCO, Caroline Mota; FERREIRA, Eleonora Arnaud Pereira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6600933695027723
The adhesion to treatment has been receiving a lot of attention in Health´s Psychology these years. Studies in this area reveal that the patients who don't take part in the treatment cannot receive benefits of therapeutical intervention. The literature about adhesion in the anti-retroviral´s treatment reveals that is the caretaker who usually has the responsibility for managing soropositive children and teenager´s treatment. This study aims to describe the standard adhesion of caretakers treatment who live in the State of Pará, identifying the variables that interfere in their participation. It still reveals the types of cope strategies used to deal with the adverse conditions of soropositivity. For that, it was carried out a descriptive study, of transverse cut, with 30 caretakers, enrolled in the “Unidade de Referência Materno-infantil e Adolescente do Estado do Pará” (UREMIA), using, as instruments of data collection, an interview with caretakers - which investigated socialdemografic, clinical and psicosocial children and teenager's aspects - and the “Escala Modos of Enfrentamento de Problemas” (EMEP). Concerning to caretakers participation, it was observed that some conditions facilitated the treatment´s adhesion. Those conditions were related to varied of family organization (such as the number of people that lived in a house), to the history of treatment interruption and the self-report of caretakers about the fulfilment standard which should be emitted about the success (or failure) of the adhesion. The influence of those varied demonstrated the influence of behavior control made by rules, because the caretakers emitted the fulfillment standard classified as "adhesion" in order to avoid being in contact with the aversive consequences of the non-continuation of the treatment. Concerning to the cope strategies, it was showed a major grade for Factor 3, emphasizing the use of strategies focused on religious practices and/or imaginative thoughts. This research verified that the caretakers of the sample avoided thinking about the soropositivity problem as it is really constituted, using religious thoughts or "magic" to continue working with the daily routine of the subject coping, which involved the condition of children and teenager’s soropositivity. Based on all this data, this research suggests that more studies should be carried out in order to investigate themes related to the function of social contigences about the behavior of children and teenager’s caretakers from Pará, and also investigate aspects concerned to the diagnosis revealing.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Adesão ao tratamento por cuidadores de crianças e adolescentes soropositivos para o HIV
(2011-12) SALLES, Caroline Mota Branco; FERREIRA, Eleonora Arnaud Pereira; SEIDL, Eliane Maria Fleury
This study aimed to investigate the pattern of adherence of caregivers of HIV seropositive children and adolescents and to identify the coping strategies against the stressors of seropositivity. The 30 caregivers that participated in the study responded to a semi-structured interview and a scale of how to cope with problems. A clinical record was used as a secondary data source. The caregivers were classified in an adhesion group (n=25) and non-adhesion group (n=5), based on their behavior related to the use of antiretroviral medicaments and other criteria. No significant differences were found in coping strategies between the groups, except in the strategy based on religiosity/fantasy thinking. The results provide a basis for interventions aimed at reducing psychosocial impacts of HIV.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Adolescent perceptions of stress and future expectations
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-04) FLORÊNCIO, Cybelle Bezerra Sousa; RAMOS, Maély Ferreira Holanda; SILVA, Simone Souza da Costa
Adolescence has been described as a developmental phase marked by challenges, tensions, and uncertainties that can generate stress and lower adolescents' future expectations. This study aims to describe adolescent perceptions of stress and future expectations.It is a mixed-methods study of 17 high school students, selected from a sample of 295 adolescents, aged 14 to 18 years, who are pupils in a private school system in the metropolitan region of Belém do Pará. The Stress Scale for Adolescents was used, in addition to focus groups. The results indicated higher stress levels in female adolescents. The participants who had no stress had good family relationships and well-defined future expectations. However, the adolescents who had stress associated their family context with stressors and had no expectations for the future.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Adolescentes em conflito com a lei: memórias e trajetórias de vivências na escola
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-09-03) MONTEIRO, Regina Fernandes; ALVES, Laura Maria Silva Araújo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6009592378453661
This study aims to uncover the memory of school adolescents in conflict with the law and measures that meet the Foundation for Children and Adolescents of Pará in Internment Unit Socio-Val-de-Dogs. The intention is to trace through the discursive statements of these subjects, their inroads into the educational environment and thereby identify what made them leave school early and / or submit their curricula in a high rate of repetition. The questions guiding this study are: What factors contributed to these teens leave the educational environment so early? To what extent the school and social exclusion were factors relevant to the involvement of adolescents with violence and crime? How committed to the training of school adolescents in conflict with the law, taking into account the school's role in the formation of the subject? Using the guiding questions that the study is to identify network Meanings are involved in these questions. The sample included the participation of 18 adolescents aged 12-17 years old in high school first grade of primary education up to 8th grade of elementary school, born in Para State, fulfilling socio-educational measures for the infraction that will damage to public property (Art. 163) the robbery followed by death (Art.121 / c Art. 14). Was used as instruments to collect data to semi-structured interviews and documents donated by the Foundation, as the records with personal data and monitoring of each teen. The corpus of research has been analyzed by the following issues-issues: School, Family, Violence and Crime, Interpersonal Relations and Future Prospects. The theoretical basis for data analysis follows the design of Bakhtin on the network of meanings and authors that discuss aspects related to the themes. Used for such authors as ROSSETTI and Ferreira (2004); ARROYO (1997); BOSSA (2002); CORDIO (1996) and Vygotsky (2000); PINTO (2002), among others. In this perspective, the goal was to find correspondence with the principles and criteria that could contribute to the foundation of this analysis, promoting interaction between different forms of knowledge production, especially from the data presented to the process of schooling of these subjects, once that contributed to failures, school failures, gaps, and often for truancy.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Adolescentes rurais: comportamentos de risco para doenças crônicas não transmissíveis em um município do interior do estado do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-03-15) OLIVEIRA, Victor Vieira de; ARAÚJO, Marília de Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9371703949781020
Recent studies have demonstrated the epidemiological transition and the increased occurrence of Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases (NCD), especially among adolescents in less developed countries, and in those who live in poor areas. Although it is recognized that these diseases are more commonly perceived in adults, their manifestations are the result of the interaction of risk factors acquired at an early age. Therefore, the objective of this research was to identify the risk factors for NCDs in adolescents from the rural area of a town in the northeast of the state of Pará, Brazil, as well as to present the risk factors for NCDs through the following variables: physical activity, tobacco use, alcohol consumption, Body Mass Index, waist circumference and blood pressure, identifying the possible associations between these variables with the socio-demographic, socioeconomic conditions and with the behavioral and alimentary markers. An observational, cross-sectional epidemiological study was carried out on a representative sample of students of both sexes, aged between 15 and 19 years, enrolled in the regular high school of six public schools in the rural area of the municipality of Ipixuna-PA. The data were obtained through a questionnaire and clinical evaluation, being analyzed by means of explanatory analysis and univariate and multiple logistic regression, considering a significance level of 5% (p < 0,05) and a 95% confidence interval (CI). The sample consisted mostly of female individuals, with an average age of 17 years, who were insufficiently active, who had already experienced alcohol and tobacco, belonging to the most socially vulnerable strata and who had a poor-fiber diet, but rich in fats and sugar. The sedentary lifestyle was significantly related to the female sex, while the risk of altered blood pressure and tobacco experimentation were significantly related to the male sex. Socioeconomic conditions have been shown to influence mainly blood pressure increase, tobacco experimentation, and waist circumference, while older age has been shown to be a protective factor for abdominal obesity. Likewise, the consumption and experimentation of alcohol and tobacco showed to have their use combined, as well as the presence of abdominal obesity and overweight. Inadequate feeding, in turn, was associated with the greater risk of the adolescent being insufficiently active. This study makes clear the need for more effective public policies aimed at raising awareness of the need for a healthier lifestyle among adolescents in rural areas.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Adultos e adolescentes autores de agressão sexual: características biopsicossociais e suas percepções sobre infância, adolescência e violência
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-09-10) SILVEIRA, Víviam da Silva; REIS, Daniela Castro dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8805305887566391; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9505-4516; CALVACANTE, Lília Iêda Chaves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4743726124254735; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3154-0651
Sexual violence encompasses all societies, and manifests itself in different ways in their different contexts. This phenomenon is present throughout the life trajectory of many children and adolescents, whether as victims or perpetrators of sexual aggression. With the purpose of investigating this phenomenon, this dissertation presents a research with an empirical-descriptive design and quantitative-qualitative data analysis. The research sought to investigate the perceptions of adults (+ 18 years old) and adolescents (12 to 18 years old) perpetrators of sexual aggression against children and adolescents about childhood, adolescence and sexual violence, relating them to the biopsychosocial characteristics that define the two age groups involved in the research. Therefore, two studies with similar methodological characteristics were carried out, thematically interconnected, but with individuals from two different age groups. Study I sought to investigate the relationship between perceptions of adult perpetrators of sexual assault against children and adolescents about childhood, adolescence and sexual violence and the biopsychosocial characteristics of this age group (+ 18 years), which includes men sentenced for crimes of sexual violence in units prisons. Ten (N=10) interviews conducted and transcribed between 2015 and 2016 were selected for content analysis by the Descending Hierarchical Classification (CHD) with the support of the Iramuteq Software. The results showed that 90% of these adults were over 30 years old; as for education, 50% did not complete elementary school; 10% attended incomplete high school and 30% managed to complete high school, of these participants only 10% had access to incomplete higher education. All participants experienced situations of violence throughout their life trajectories, and regarding the degree of severity of the sexual assault committed, 40% of the authors assumed the practice with hands on; 40% did not assume such aggression, and 20% of these declared that they do not remember the act for which they are serving their sentence. The perception of these adults about childhood, adolescence and sexual violence appears directly linked to the experiences of these participants in the different stages of their development, in addition to not disassociating this form of aggression from the use of physical force. Study II aimed to investigate the relationship between the perceptions of adolescents who perpetrate sexual aggression against children and adolescents about childhood, adolescence and sexual violence and the biopsychosocial characteristics of this age group (12 to 18 years old), which brings together adolescents who respond in court for an analogous offense to the rape of a vulnerable person and who were in compliance with a socio-educational measure. Four (N=4) participants were reached for content analysis of the interviews transcribed through the CHD of Iramuteq. The results showed that the adolescents were over 15 years old. In terms of education, 2 (50%) had not completed elementary school, 1 (25%) had not completed high school, and 1 (25%) had not completed this information. As for the violence suffered, it was observed that all participants experienced situations of violence. With regard to the degree of severity of the act performed, none of the participants assumed their practice in hands on. The perception of these adolescents about childhood, adolescence and sexual violence appears as a reflection of the construction of these categories throughout the life trajectory of these individuals, highlighting sexual violence linked to the use of physical force. Therefore, through the two studies, the hypothesis that there is a greater number of similarities than differences in the reports of these individuals (adults and adolescents) about the perceptions of sexual violence was taken into account. It is possible to point out the relationship between the biopsychosocial characteristics of the two age groups of perpetrators of sexual aggression, and particular ways of dealing with the experiences present in their life trajectories. It is possible to affirm that adolescent and adult authors, despite being in different groups, were probably socialized in very similar cultural and belief systems, which can influence and direct the construction of perceptions that are close to each other. However, adult authors tend to refer to violence as separate chapters in their life trajectory, and in the opposite direction, adolescents tend to show a direct relationship between sexual violence and issues experienced during their previous stages of development.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O alcoolismo na história de vida de adolescentes: uma análise à luz das representações sociais
(2013-09) SILVA, Sílvio Éder Dias da; PADILHA, Maria Itayra
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Uma análise genealógica da objetivação mulher em documentos do UNICEF
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-10-01) MIRANDA, Danielle Santos de; CHAVES, Ernani Pinheiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5741253213910825; LEMOS, Flávia Cristina Silveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8132595498104759
International agencies such as the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), connected to the United Nations (UN), aim to be guardians of children and young people in order to ensure compliance and to defend and promote the rights of these segments. Such practices are constituted by heterogeneous knowledge anchored in programmatic axes framed in the manner of concerns, such as the observance of gender objectification in policy to protect children and adolescents in Brazil. Thus, after reading the documents of UNICEF, we can verify the presence of an objective process of gender relations and in particular, the objectification of women as an eyeliner vector of public policies proposed by this body for the rights of children and youth. Thus, we built this master's thesis in psychology with the purpose of studying this problem, using clues from the genealogy of Michel Foucault to question the practices of objectification of woman object in reports of UNICEF, in Brazil, from 2007 to 2009.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Aspectos clínicos e epidemiológicos da infecção genital pelo Papilomavírus humano (HPV) em adolescentes da região metropolitana de Belém
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-05-10) CAMPOS, Ana Carla Araújo; FUZII, Hellen Thais; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0026958665547973
Adolescence is a period of a woman’s life marked by biological and psychological transformations that intensely influence future health. These women are more susceptible to STD. HPV infection is one of the most frequent STD, it is important to evaluate its prevalence because its link to uterine cancer. This study evaluated the prevalence of the HPV genital infection in the adolescent female population in Belém. These data were correlate to sociodemographic factors including social conduct, and reproductive behavior. A transversal study was conducted between August 2009 and August 2011 with 134 women between 13 and 19 years of age who visited the Maternal Unit for Children and Adolescents of Belém for Pap screening tests. The selected patients answered a questionnaire on sociodemographic data, behavioral and reproductive. Cervicovaginal material was collected for conventional cytology and for DNA HPV test by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique. The association of HPV infection and selected risk factors was assessed using the chi-square 2χ and/or the Fisher exact test, all with an alpha level of 0.05. The HPV genital infection had a prevalence of 22%, HPV 58 being the most prevalent with 31% and the least common HPV 11 with 3.4%. Among the HPV positive adolescents, there were 51% HPV infections that were not included in the quadrivalent vaccine (6, 11, 6, and 18). 72,2% had infection with at least one of the HPVs in the high risk group. There were cytological changes in 6.2% of pap smears. Risk factors associated with genital HPV infection in this study were schooled for more than eight years, with first sexual intercourse after 14 years, use of oral contraceptives for more than a year, and current use of oral contraceptives, pregnancy at 14 years or less, and abnormal cytological findings. The study results showed the prevalence of high risk HPV in non-immune-preventable cervical samples, demonstrates the need for new policies for primary and secondary prevention involving adolescents through instruction and guidance thus motivating them to actively participate in promoting their own health.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Aspectos clínicos, epidemiológicos e moleculares do papilomavírus genital em adolescentes gestantes
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-08-14) CAVALCANTE, José Carlos Wilkens; FUZII, Hellen Thais; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0026958665547973
Cervical cancer represents the third most common cancer in the world. Its etiologic agent is HPV. HPV is the most prevalent sexual transmissible disease in the world, affecting mostly young women. Adolescence is a time of behavioral, social and body changes, which reflects on the adolescent’s conscious awakening for sex, that can lead to contact with sexual transmissible diseases and early pregnancy. Being so, it is a time when the woman is more susceptible to infection, such as HPV. This project was dedicated to estimate the prevalence of HPV and to evaluate factors associated to this infection in pregnant adolescents in the Health Unique System, Pará State. It was a prospective transversal study including 257 pregnant women aging 12 to 19 attended at municipal (Curió and Tapanã) and state (Mother-child Reference Unit and Woman’s ambulatory of Holy House of Mercy of Pará Foundation Hospital) health units. The selected patients were submitted to a clinical-epidemiological questionnaire and to harvest of cervical-vaginal material for detection of DNA-HPV through polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The association of HPV infection and risk factors was evaluated through chi-square test (χ2) and/or Fisher’s exact test, with an alpha significance level of 0,05. HPV prevalence was 38.1% (98/257), affecting preferentially pregnant adolescents on the third gestational trimester (44.4%; p = 0.0312), between 11 and 14 years-old, with less than 6 years of schooling and those who did not have a mate. The risk factors associated to HPV infection in the population, also varied according to the gestational trimester, were “two or more sexual partners in life”, “first pregnancy” and “genital problems”. These findings show the adolescents susceptibility to HPV infection and, consequently, to the development of pre-neoplastic and malignant lesions. Therefore, there is the need of educational public measures in health promotion.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Atitudes e comportamentos de adolescentes em relação à ingestão de bebidas alcoólicas
(2011-10) SILVA, Sílvio Éder Dias da; PADILHA, Maria Itayra
The objective of this descriptive qualitative study was to analyze the attitudes of adolescents before drinking alcohol. Interviews were conducted with 40 adolescents from a support insti tuti on in the state of Pará. Thematic content analysis resulted in the category: attitudes and behavior related to drinking alcohol. Alcohol consumpti on is associated with fun, but it is also a way to avoid thinking about problems. The adolescents used other types of drugs at times, but the use of alcohol was unanimous. In conclusion, alcohol promotes socialization and enjoyment for adolescents, and it may lead to abuse and the contact with illicit drugs, such as marijuana, cocaine and thinner.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Atitudes e comportamentos de adolescentes em relação à ingestão de bebidas alcoólicas
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-10) SILVA, Sílvio Éder Dias da
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Avaliação da implementação das ações de enfrentamento ao abuso sexual contra crianças e adolescentes em escolas públicas de ensino fundamental do bairro do Guamá – Belém-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-03-04) LIRIO, Flavio Corsini; ROCHA, Genylton Odilon Rêgo da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3735617515418666
Scholars point to the school as a strategic location to strengthen the action of coping with sexual abuse of children and adolescents. Since 2000, with the elaboration of the National Plan to Combat Sexual Violence against Children and Adolescents, public policy for the treatment of this problem has gained greater visibility and organicity in Brazil. Sexual abuse of children and adolescents is a major event recorded by Dial Human Rights (2011) and the Guardianship Councils of Belém (2010). The Guamá neighborhood - Belém / PA has the highest rate of complaints of this nature and girls are the majority of victims. This context reveals the social relevance of the problem. This thesis has as its object of study the implementation of public policy for confronting sexual violence of children and adolescents in public schools teaching the fundamental Guamá. To be able to print a contextual analysis of the research was conducted through a qualitative approach supported in the techniques of semi-structured interviews and documentary analysis. Survey data are documents relating to plans, programs and projects that government has in its scope to confront this kind of violence and are targeted to schools. Also interviews were conducted in thirteen schools in public elementary schools of district with directors or officers appointed by them. The analysis of the material was through the technique of content analysis divided the stages of pre-analysis, inferential analytical description and interpretation. Data analysis showed that: 1) policies formulated at the federal level in the area of training of education professionals and learning materials developed for the purpose of subsidizing them at appropriation of the theme not reached the schools surveyed, 2) plans / projects that have among their objectives coping with this type of violation due to problems of infrastructure and personnel were not executed as planned, 3) nine interviewees consider that there is a thematic approach to the curriculum of the schools, but not as specific content but a discussion point among other issues. The conclusion is thus that the weaknesses brought to public policy to combat violence against children and adolescents has not been implemented in the public elementary schools of Guamá - Belém / PA. Children and teenagers of compulsory school age, are the main victims of sexual violence. Therefore, the importance of integrating the school in network coping with conditions to identify and report cases of this nature. But for that, must to have that policies designed for this purpose come to school units, especially the training policy and has intersection with educational policy.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Bullying, vitimização e agressividade juvenil: um estudo de caso
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-06) SILVA, Felipe Ribeiro; BARP, Wilson José; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6546508090587542
This work present some discussions about aggressively youth, bullying e victimization theme in school of international and national context. It´s present a field research of the type selfreport about the theme in a public school of Belém-PA- Brazil. The work sought to evaluate the students’ view on the family care and if they suffer from domestic violence. We also raised the acts of violence and suffering, whether or not to carry weapons to school, beyond the perception of young people regarding their neighborhood residents an their possible reactions in situations of conflict or violence. The fieldwork was conducted between august to November 2010. It may be noted in the study results that bullying (although cases reduced) is present in virtually all series and the aggressiveness of youth is manifested in many ways found.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Caracterização dos efeitos comportamentais, teciduais e bioquímicos da administração intermitente e episódica de EtOH em ratas da adolescência à fase adulta
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-10-18) FERNANDES, Luanna de Melo Pereira; MAIA, Cristiane do Socorro Ferraz; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4835820645258101
The consumption of ethanol (EtOH) is enhanced particularly in adolescent female pubic. The EtOH intake and intermittent episodic own consumption rate around 3 times per week. The toxic effects of this kind of consumption is especially dangerous over the continuous consumption of EtOH followed due to the high dietary intakes of abstinence, causing major changes in the central nervous system (CNS) maturing in a short time consumption. Considering the epidemiological relevance and the harmful effects of EtOH on the oxidative balance, hormone production and neurotrophin CNS maturing, the aim of this study was to investigate the behavioural, tissue and biochemical responses derived from intermittent and episodic consumption of EtOH in rats in phase from adolescence to adulthood. Wistar female adolescents (n = 80) received by gavage, distilled water or EtOH (3 g/kg/day) for 3 consecutive days per week. The animals were assessed seven and a half hours after the last administration day 1, 4 and 8 weeks of episodes of binge drinking (37, 58 and 86 DPN, respectively), besides, a period of 14 days of abstinence was added after BD 8 (100 DPN) to evaluate the ability to reverse the CNS damage generated on it. The battery of behavioural tests consisted of spontaneous locomotor activity, object recognition, elevated plus maze, test pole, walking beam and rotarod. The animals were sacrificed and blood samples collected for evaluation of corticosterone levels of malondialdehyde, catalase activity, the activity of superoxide dismutase and glutathione content. Therefore, the hippocampus was dissected to quantify the immunocontent BDNF. The administration of EtOH reached average peak blood concentration of 197.4 mg / dL and the period of 7.5 hours after the last administration EtOH in acute binge blood concentration was 0.7 mg / dL. Thus, the animals underwent behavioural tests post-consumer EtOH, not under the drug effect. Consumption of EtOH in binge did not affect weight gain of adolescent animals into adulthood, however, reduced the exploratory locomotor activity, impaired motor coordination, balance and motor learning associated with bradykinesia, as well as loss in the mnemonic process and increased anxiety-like behaviour. These losses were accompanied by hormonal elevation of corticosterone, reduced hippocampal BDNF levels and systemic imbalance in the oxidative balance. Thus, it was possible to identify that the damage found on the similar behaviour to anxiety, short-term memory, bradykinesia and spontaneous locomotor activity appeared from EtOH post-consumption for three consecutive days, however, they showed no recovery or worsening of damage after repeated episodes. In contrast, there was recovery of short-term memory in object recognition task associated with the return of normal levels of BDNF in adulthood. Moreover, it showed worsening in motor learning in young adult phase followed by gradual and partial recovery after prolonged period of drug withdrawal, yet the loss of motor coordination and balance remained in adulthood.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Cartografias do Diário do Pará: um estudo genealógico do acontecimento homicídio contra jovens em um caderno policial
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012) FRANCO, Ana Carolina Farias; OLIVEIRA, Paulo de Tarso Ribeiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9266787581530443; LEMOS, Flávia Cristina Silveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8132595498104759
This thesis aims to analyze how to approach of murder of young in the police part of the Diário do Pará, newspaper of great circulation in the state. The Diário do Pará as a vehicle of mass communication, produces knowledge, circulates certain values, establishing regimes of truth and forging subjectivities, which are consistent with the project's political and economic (neo) liberalism. Thus, we undertook a brief analysis mapping of contemporary political and economic forces that govern the plots juveniles and other population segments that, in our analysis, underlying the rationales of the Journal of Pará in the production of news about the juvenil homicide. With the arquegenealógico method, give visibility to the network listed and non-discursive practices of newspaper, who design the place of youth, especially the poor and non-educated, to the territories of violence and criminality. Notice that in newspaper articles analyzed the death of young is produced as an occurrence at the same time impressive, because of the sensasionalist resources used in the construction of news, and justified by being inteded as a result of an juvenile trajectory who insisted on diverting the model of the good citizen (sweet and productive), to embark on the path of crime and vice. We also conclude that the practices of this paper connect to security-obsessed who have invested the whole social body and has organized from the demand for law and order.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Coesão familiar associada à saúde bucal, fatores socioeconômicos e comportamentos em saúde
(2013-08) FERREIRA, Luale Leão; BRANDÃO, Gustavo Antônio Martins; GARCIA, Gustavo; BATISTA, Marília Jesus; COSTA, Ludmila da Silva Tavares; AMBROSANO, Gláucia Maria Bovi; POSSOBON, Rosana de Fátima
Overall health surveys have related family cohesion to socio-economic status and behavioral factors. The scope of this study was to investigate the association between family cohesion and socio-economic, behavioral and oral health factors. This was a, cross-sectional study with two-stage cluster sampling. The random sample consisted of 524 adolescents attending public schools in the city of Piracicaba-SP. Variables were evaluated by self-applied questionnaires and caries and periodontal disease were assessed by DMF-T and CPI indices. The adolescent's perception of family cohesion was assessed using the family adaptability and cohesion scale. Univariate and multinomial logistic regression shows that adolescents with low family cohesion were more likely than those with medium family cohesion to have low income (OR 2,28 95% CI 1,14- 4,55), presence of caries (OR 2,23 95% CI 1,21-4,09), less than two daily brushings (OR 1,91 95% CI 1,03-3,54). Adolescents with high family cohesion were more likely than those with medium family cohesion to have high income and protective behavior against the habit of smoking. Thus, the data shows that adolescent perception of family cohesion was associated with behavioral, socio-economic and oral health variables, indicating the importance of an integral approach to patient health.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Com a palavra os pais: uma análise sobre o encaminhamento psicológico do filho
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009-04-30) NOAL, Letícia; PEDROSO, Janari da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4096274367867186
This work is a qualitative research that analyzed the implications on parents when their child is routed to psychological assistance. The study was conducted at the Center for Psychosocial Care for Children's Health in the city of Macapá / AP, it was used a psychoanalytic understanding and was made from six semi-structured interviews with couples who had their children referred by others (school, doctors, nutritionists and others)for psychological monitoring. The interviews were subsequently transcribed verbatim and subjected to content analysis according to Bardin (1977).The criterion for participation in the research was that parents had children aged 6 to 11 years of age and that the couples had stable relationship. It was found that the couples used comparisons of children with the development of other children to better deal with the possibility of lack of mental health of the child triggered by his/her psychological referral. Moreover, they showed ambivalent feelings in relation to the psychological referral as feelings of joy and shock, and reports of estrangement and emptying about the understanding of the motivations that led to the formalization of routing. Although the parents had identified a need for professional help earlier, none of the respondents sought the service voluntarily, even after routing the discourse on normality in the child remained as a way to get a confirmation of health or disease. It was found that all the couples made use of ways of facing the feeling of unease caused by the psychological referral of the child, especially for bearing the latent content that became closer from the routing. Among the ways of facing, it was highlighted the request for help, this occurred for all couples that sometimes, during the interviews, behaved themselves as rivals in the request for assistance, expressed feelings of overload due to their child care, especially the internal aspects (mental), and blame for the current situation of the child, professional and emotional helplessness, as well as an attempt of denial and standardization of the aspects of the development of the child. It was visible the disorganized and inaccurate way in which the discourses were presented, especially regarding the appointment of the symptoms of the children and for their feelings in relation to the complaint represented by psychological referral. The psychological referral, despite the ambivalent feelings aroused, was essential for the parents have sought professional help and certainly, led the couples to a broader understanding of health and mental development of children and of themselves, a necessary recognition that indicates its importance in health, especially in mental health, in regard to prevention and psychological treatment.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Como adolescentes apreendem a ciência e a profissão de cientista?
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-08) REZNIK, Gabriela; MASSARANI, Luisa Medeiros; SILVA, Marina Ramalho e; MALCHER, Maria Ataide; AMORIM, Luís Henrique de; CASTELFRANCHI, Yurij
The media representations play an important role on the perception of girls toward the scientific universe. In this paper, we seek to understand perceptions of female teenagers about science and scientists, using as stimulus TV stories from Jornal Nacional and Fantástico, of Rede Globo. We held four focus groups with students of the 2nd year of high school of public and private schools. Among the visions of the scientific activity we highlight: the association of science to the contents of school disciplines offered in elementary and secondary school; the association of science with experimentation and discovery; the vision of science as accumulation of knowledge as linear growth. We have not identified clear differences in perceptions of teenagers from different social classes. By using a qualitative approach - little explored in studies on public perceptions of S&T - this study may contribute to a deeper understanding of the perception of teenagers toward the scientific activity.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Concepções cotidianas e científicas sobre competição na educação de jovens e adultos
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006-09-29) GOMES, Jeedir Rodrigues de Jesus; ALVES, José Moysés; MAGALHÃES, Luiz Marconi Fortes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6032076996211936
This study intends to comprehend the role performed by the occurring classroom environment interactions along the process of construction of individual concepts for competition. I have proposed for the present investigation: the characterization and comparison of competition conceptions already attained by every student before and while and after they attended at Ecological Interactions classes; the analysis of some students concepts construction process from the classroom interactions among students themselves as well as between students and the teacher; the comparison of the students previous conceptions, in different moments; the analysis by comparison of the different written answers to all presented questions; evaluation of the interactions contribution to the conceptual elaboration expressed by four students in one of the groups, considering the mutual interactions among students as much as the interaction occurred among students and myself as a Science teacher, along a given didactical sequence. The analysis of the answers to the first questionnaire (preexamination 01) provided material for a second data collection instrument (preexamination 02). The answers to that second questionnaire were arranged in different categories and then compared to the answers given to a third questionnaire (pos-examination 02). The study took place along Science lessons offered to a thirdlevel EJA (Portuguese acronym for Young and Adult Education Program) group of students, in a given State Elementary School. The whole group comprised sixteen students which were involved in every step of the investigation process. From that group there were nine female and seven male students. The classroom events were videotaped and also recorded on audio common tapes. After transcriptions, the analysis proceedings took as a criterion for the selection of valid episodes, the way by which in distinct moments (individually first, then in spontaneously-formed groups, then recombined groups, and individually again) four individuals, from the recombined group 1, constructed individually or during teacher-students-teacher interactions a consensual written answer to the following question: By comparison of the different video scenes shown to you, do you think are there any similarities among the different animal relationships you observed in the scenes? Why? The results brought forth evidences that: from the whole group of sixteen students who took part in every step of the process, nine individuals showed improvement on their previous conceptual profile and seven individuals presented final answers to be ranked under the same category as their initial answers. From those seven students, three of them had their answers ranked under advanced-D category; two individuals, under intermediary categories B and C; and the two last ones, under A category, the farthest category away from a competitions scientific conception. The four selected students proved themselves able to come, after all, to an acceptable generalization to the proposed question, starting from explanations sometimes founded on generalizations or on explanations which comprised theoretical expressions, with or without conceptual apprehension, so proving that they absorbed or processed differently the elements presented in the answers given by the groups of which they were part.