Navegando por Assunto "Agregado"

Agora exibindo 1 - 3 de 3

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Avaliação da durabilidade de concretos produzidos com agregados graúdos reciclados provenientes de cerâmicas vermelhas com diferentes taxas de pré-saturação
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-09-05) REIS, Felipe José Losada; SOUZA, Paulo Sérgio Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4933212993218783
The amount of waste generated by the construction industry has been calling attention lately due to the size with which acts as the environmental impact of using non-renewable natural sources materials and increasing the amounts of waste produced by the urban environment. In Brazil, this estimate is around 90,000 tons generated per day. The proposed use of aggregate from CW ( construction waste ) as part of structural concrete becomes even more interesting from the moment we are seeking a reduction in costs for the production of concrete , carrying environmentalist mentality when sparing use of natural resources which some are already starting to run out. Banks of sand and pebble sources begin to fade due to the wide use of these aggregates in the concrete produced in Belém and inland cities in the state of Pará. The need for new sources of aggregates makes us seek in construction waste likely sources of aggregates responding in a similar fashion to natural. Considering this proposal, this dissertation evaluated the durability of concrete produced with the addition of ceramic CW through trials of water absorption by capillarity, carbonation, chloride ion penetration and electrical resistivity. To that end, we replaced the natural coarse aggregate by ceramic coarse aggregate by 50%, where this percentage of recycled aggregate was subjected to the rates of pre - saturation of 60 %, 80 % and 100 %. According to the results it can be seen that the presence of RCCA (recycled ceramic coarse aggregate), regardless of the degree of pre- saturation was significant in all the results, the fact that the concrete while leaving more susceptible to loss of durability, it showed a pattern of behavior in relation to the reference mixtures. The closest matches conventional concrete mixtures were made by containing pre- saturated with water at a rate of 80 % ceramic aggregates.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Estudo da influência do óxido de cálcio nas reações de estado sólido na produção de agregado cerâmico a base de aluminossilicatos e resíduo do processo Bayer
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-02-10) BRITO, Carlos Eduardo Costa; SOUSA, Jose Antonio da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6157348947425968; MACÊDO, Emanuel Negrão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8718370108324505
The most important worry involving the generation of industrial waste is associated with the effects those materials can have on the environment and human health, considering that the dangerous waste produced by the industry requires particular care and attention, because if managed improperly, it can become a serious environmental threat. Therefore, this paper demonstrates the studies conducted to recycle the residue from the Bayer process, as a raw material in the production of synthetic aggregate, intended for civil construction. Furthermore, this paper has analyzed the influence of calcium oxide in the solid state reactions during sintering in the production of ceramic aggregates based on residue from bauxite processing because this oxide, besides being a melting material, also influences the formation of glass with lower viscosity, and may positively influence the mechanical strength of the material. For the conformation of the aggregates a composition based on bauxite residue and silica was adopted with and without the addition of calcium oxide. The pellets were produced in a rotating cylinder and sintered at temperatures of 1180, 1200 and 1250 °C with a burn time of 3 hours. For the characterization of the raw materials the techniques of X-ray Fluorescence (XRF), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) and Thermogravimetric Analysis (TG) were employed. For the characterization of the aggregate, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), XRD and DSC tests were performed on the formulations composed of bauxite residue and clay with and without the addition of calcium oxide. The physical and technological properties determined were: Water absorption, apparent porosity and apparent specific mass. The results of this paper indicate that bauxite residue can be used as a source of alternative raw material for the production of synthetic ceramic aggregate. The results obtained also prove that the use of calcium oxide directly influenced the solid state reactions, especially in the mullite formation reaction. Therefore, the production of synthetic aggregate with the addition of calcium oxide proved to be a promising destination for the Bayer process residue.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Rejeito de manganês, proveniente da Amazônia Oriental, em substituição parcial do agregado miúdo natural em concreto
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-03-21) SILVA JÚNIOR, Paulo Rogério; PICANÇO, Marcelo de Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4535052395600357
Research on partial or total substitution of the natural fine aggregate for ore tailings has gained strength in recent years. Most part of these tailings are destined to dams, which are subject of ruptures resulting in social, economic and environmental loses. The most recent example is the rupture of Brumadinho-MG dam in january, 2019. Despite of all the risks associated to the mining activity, the extraction of ore tends to increase due to the final products generated by this activity such as steel, batteries and electronics. Natural sand is mostly obtained by dredging activity, which involves the deforestation of certain areas and the possible contamination of the water with diesel oil from dredgers. This research aims to study the partial replacement of natural sand by manganese tailing (in 15%, 20%, 25% and 30% proportions) from the eastern Amazonia, Marabá-PA municipality, for the construction of structural concrete without the use of superplasticizer. Analyzed the results for the test of workability, mechanical strength, water absorption and microstructure for the samples of concrete with and without tailings. It has been found that manganese tailing is a thin material that has a high specific surface, which demands high demand for water when compared to the reference concrete. It was verified that there was a decrease in the mechanical properties of the refuse concrete due to the added water, however, the water absorption was equal to the reference one.